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1、,图表作文分类,线（Line）饼（Pie）柱（Bar）表（Table）综合（Combination）地图（Map）流程图（Flow Chart）,审题,Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.Summarize main Features,not list dataSelect Trend,Max/Min,SlopeReport facts,not opinionsCompare within the chart or b
2、etween the charts,线形写作步骤,先看题，后看图看完X轴，看Y轴 单位时态不要忘最高最低要注意,The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970,and continued to declined at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985.From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at
3、3,500 in 1994,The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970,and continued to declined at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985.From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994.,线型作文三要素,趋势 数据 时间,v+adv/adj+
4、n prep tense,句式变换,The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharplyThere be句型:There is a falling trend in the number of横坐标做主语：The period from 1960-1970 saw纵坐标做主语：The figure of marriage.地点 做主语：Scotland experienced a decline趋势做主语：A very noticeable trend was the dramatically drop of,不符合要求的写法（1）只罗列数据（2）不总
5、结趋势（3）不写特征数据（4）妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因,必须要描述的（1）最大值和最小值 即MM原则 Maximum&Minimum（2）相同数值的点（3）开始&结束的点,双线图,The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.,双曲线写法：首段 与写一条曲线方法相同中间段落 分别描写两条曲线末段 写两条曲线的共同点和不同点,Radio and television audiences in the UK,October-December 1992,介绍段包括,时间段 X轴数据形式
6、 Y轴研究的对象 大体描绘一下趋势,The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.,The line graph describes the percentage of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K.throughout the day from Oct to Dec in1992.,The graph below shows radio and television audienc
7、es throughout the day in 1992.,The line graph describes the percentage of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K.throughout the day from Oct to Dec in1992.题目图表信息综合同义替换,P1,The figure reveals that before 1:00 p.m.there were more radio audiences,while after 1:00 p.m.more peopl
8、e turned to television.描述趋势（交叉点）,RadioThe data indicated that radio listeners increased substantially before 8:00 am,when the percentage reached to a peak of 27%.Then,it declined steadily in the following 20 hours,bottoming out at 2%at 4:00 a.m.of the next day.The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw
9、another slight rise to 4%in radio listeners.,TVAs for TV viewers,The period from 6:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m.saw a sharp increase,when there was a leveling off at 8%until 10:00 am.From then on,it generally maintained a sharply upward trend until the peak(45%)was reached at 8:00 p.m.,in spite of some small
10、fluctuation.However,there was a slump thereafter in the percentage.The percentage reached the bottom of 3%at 3:00 a.m,when there was a slight rise afterwards,The general trend was that the percentage of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease,while the total number of the la
11、tter was bigger than the former.In addition,the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm,respectively.总结趋势(相似与不同),三线图,The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.剑5P29,三线图写法,方法1 分段描述，以不同时间为段方法2 找相似的2条图为一组描述，其
12、余的单独描述方法3 分别描述三条图,The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.,P1The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan,Sweden and the USA.It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries
13、is expected to increase to almost 25%of the respective populations by the year 2040,P2,In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5%in Japan,approximately 7%in Sweden and 9%in the US.However,while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15%in around 1990,the figure fo
14、r Japan dipped to only 2.5%for much of this period,before rising to almost 5%again at the present time.,P3,In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages,the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is
15、 predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan,by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries,方法2,The line graph shows the proportion of people in Japan,Sweden,and the USA aged 65 and more from 1940 and the expected proportion to 2040,Sweden&USA,F
16、rom 1940 to 1990,the proportions of people aged 65+in the USA and Sweden were similar and followed the same trend.In 1940 the figures were 9%and 7%respectively,rising to 15%and 14%respectively in 1980,before dipping to 14%and 13%respectively in 1990.Thereafter,Americans proportion leveled out and is
17、 forecasted to remain at 14%until 2020,after which it is expected to 23%in 2040.,However,Swedens proportion of people aged 65 began to rise after 1990.This increase is forecasted to continue until 2010 when the proportion is estimated to be 20%.Then,there is expected to be a slight drop to 18%in 203
18、0,followed by a steep climb to 25%in 2040,Japan,The situation in Japan differs considerably,with a fall in the percentage of people aged 65 between 1940(5%)and 1960(3%).The percentage remained steady until 1985,then it bagan to climb.The rise is projected to continue until around 2030,when the propo
19、rtion is forecasted to rise dramatically to 25%,with a less dramatic rise to 27%in 2040,The overall trend is a rise in the proportion of people aged 65 in the three countries between 1940 and 2040.,同义替换,show=indicate/reveal/demonstrate/describe/illustratebe excepted to=be predicted/supposed/forecast
20、/estimated/projectedthe number=figure/percentage/proportion/data,四线图,The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.剑7P53,分组描述,增长的 Chicken减少的 Beef/Lamb平稳的 Fish,The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different
21、 kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.P1 The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef,lamb,chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.,P2,In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods,with about 225 grams consumed per perso
22、n per week.Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities(around 150 grams),while much less fish was consumed(just over 50 grams).,P3,However,during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.The consumption of fish
23、also declined,but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,so although it remained the least popular food,consumption levels were the most stable.,P4,The consumption of chicken,on the other hand,showed an upward trend,overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.By 2004 it had soar
24、ed to almost 250 grams per person per week.overtake=exceed/outweigh/outnumber/more than,P5,Overall,the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.,表增加,increase/rise/raise/grow up/幅度小 climb幅度大 jump/boom/soar/ro
25、cket/,表下降,fall/decrease/decline/drop幅度大 slump,表变化幅度,幅度大 dramatic/significant/substantial/sharp/swift/rapid/幅度中等 gradual/moderate/幅度小 slight/at a slow rate/minor,表平稳/波动,stay constant/remain stable level off/out The price of vegetables began to level off/out after the government had taken some effective measures.fluctuate/go up and down The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.,
