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1、非谓语动词,分词和不定式做状语,（2010真题）12.It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause（2009真题）4._ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete9._ by the advances in tec
2、hnology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged,（2008）_ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown（2007）6.The glass doors have taken the
3、place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let（2006）7.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied,原则,分词作状语：分词逻
4、辑主语=句子主语句子主语是分词的主语或宾语,不同形式,解题思路,找到句子主语判断与分词是主动还是被动关系是否强调是在谓语动词前还是谓语动词后,(2)分词作定语,主动或被动：现在分词主动意义，过去分词被动 时间上：现在分词正在进行，过去分词状态或做完(完成)的事。He rushed into the burning houseThe child standing over there is my brotherThe room facing south is our classroomHave you got your watch repaired?He is an advanced teach
5、er,不定式和分词作定语时的时间关系一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office?Do you know the doctor sent away last week？,2.exciting和excited,物令人兴奋的 与
6、人感到兴奋的 The game is quite exiting.I feel excited to join the game.interesting-interested感到高兴的delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的,pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的-surprise
7、d感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的,Travelling is interesting but.(tiried,tiring)The pupils will get if they are made to learn too much(confused,confusing)The argument is very_(convinced,convincing)They were very _at the news(exciting,ed),forget to do/doing,1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过
8、某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔,5）try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法6)mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）propose to d
9、o 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）,作主语：,1不定式和动名词的区别（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbing mountains is interesting爬山很有趣。(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验),（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.,
