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1、词根词缀汇总1vocabulary expansion,1.rupt:sudden 字母口诀abcdei,ABCDEI,Abrupt 突然Bankrupt 破产Corrupt 堕落Disrupt 分裂的Erupt 爆发Interrupt 中断,2.ure后缀,Structure Architecture Literature picture mixture seizure exposure enclosure 附件 expenditure花费 venture冒险 adventure sculpture scripture手稿 signature署名 moisture湿度 posture姿势 p
2、leasure capture捕获 nature nurture torture折磨 texture（质地，纹理）stature（身材）fracture（骨折）denture（假牙）censure（责难）creature departure disclosure（揭露）failure furniture legislature立法机关 pressure,3.assess,assess=evaluate 形似词Assess 评估Access 入门 接近Assert 维护Asset 资产,4.vice,名词Vice 恶习，不道德行为Device AdviceRevision,动词Devise Ad
3、vise Revise,5.Electronic,同源形容词 Electric Electrical Electronic Electrified electricity electrify electronics,6.fer-ference,ConferenceDefer Difference Inference Preference Reference,ConferDeference DifferInferPreferRefer,7.tain,tain 同根词Contain Detain EntertainMaintain Obtain Retain Sustain,Entertainme
4、nt Car Maintenance Sustainable Development可持续发展,8.Efficient,Effective Efficient ValidEfficiency,Ineffective Inefficient invalidInefficiency,ficient 后缀,Deficient Efficient inefficient Proficient Sufficient insufficient,9.lapse,Collapse Elapse Lapse Relapse,10.amaze amuse,Amusement Amazement Amusement
5、 park,Amuse Amaze Maze 迷宫 Muse 缪斯女神,11.Hostile Hostility,Hostile Hospitable HospitalHospitable FriendlyUnfriendly,Hostility Hospitality,Hostile,Be hostile towards=be unfriendly to Show hostility towards形似词，易混淆Hospital Hospitable Hospitality Hostile Hostility,12.Mechanism,MachineMechanic Mechanics Me
6、chanism Mechanical Mechanically,13.Press,Compress Depress Express Impress Oppress Press Repress Suppress,Compression Depression Expression Impression Oppression Pressure Repression Suppression,14.Re=back,Repression Regression Rejection Recovery,Repress:hold back(press反义)Regress:go back(progress反义)Re
7、ject:cast back turn down(project反义)Back to normal,15.Utilize,UseUtilize 利用Employ Apply Make use of Take advantage of Utility,16.Temporary,Temporary Contemporary Temporary Transient Permanent perpetual,17.Favorable,Favorable Unfavorable Favorite Favored 同源形容词,18.Symptom,Symptom 症状Symptoms of cold:cou
8、gh,sore throat,running nose,fever,high temperature,Syndrome 综合症SARS=severe acute respiratory syndromeAIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome,19.Acquisition,Acquire 学到（学习而得到），得到（购买而得到）Acquisition Language Acquisition 语言习得Merger and Acquisition 合并与收购,Acquire Enquire Inquire,20.Interact,Act Interact R
9、eact Transact,Action Interaction Reaction Transaction,21.Inter:between among,Interact Interchange Interlace 交织，组合InterplayInterview Intertwine 纠缠，交织Interweave 交织Interpret Intersperse 点缀Intermit 暂停，中止，间歇,Interfere Interfuse 混合，弥漫Interlude 间奏，中间Intermingle 混合，掺杂Intermix 混合，混杂Interpose 介入，调停Interrupt I
10、ntercept 拦截，阻止Intersect 贯穿，相交Intervene 介入，干涉,22.Considerable,同源形容词Considerable Considerate Considering Well-considered,23.Adjust to,Adjust to Adapt to fit Be used to Be accustomed to,24.Familiar to,Be familiar to Be familiar with Familiar Familiarity Familiarize Unfamiliar unfamiliarity,25.Tired of
11、sth.,Be tired of sth.=be fed up with Be tired from sth.=be exhausted from,26.from,Prevent fromStop fromHinder from Obstruct from Hamper from Keep from Protect from,Separate from Recover from Discourage from Frustrate from Isolate fromAlienate fromDetach fromDeviate from Depart from,27.sight,sight 同根
12、词Eyesight Foresight Insight Hindsight Oversight,28.volunteer,Volunteer n.Volunteer v.Voluntary adj.,29.identical,Identify Identity Identification Identical Identify with Be identical to/with,30.part,Depart Departure Part Apart apartment Compartment Depart Impart,31.decrease,Increase be on the increa
13、se/riseDecrease be on the decrease/decline,32.de,De-down 减少，下降DecreaseDecline Descend Deduct DecelerateDebate Decay DeceaseDeceive Decide Declare Deduce Defer Defect Deflate DeformDemolish=pull down Depict Despise,De-away from apart 偏离，背离Depart Deviate Derive Detain Defy Deficit Detach Detour,33.cli
14、ne,Decline 拒绝，谢绝Incline 倾向，倾斜Disincline 厌恶，不感兴趣Recline 斜倚，倚靠,Declination InclinationDisinclination,34.ject-jection,Deject Eject Inject Object Project Reject Subject,Dejection Ejection Injection Objection objectiveProjection projector Rejection Subjection subjective,35.ob,of,op=against,Object objecti
15、on objector Obstacle Obstruct obstruction Offend offensive Oppose opponent opposite oppositionOppress oppression oppressive,36.For 前缀=away from,Forbid Forget Forgive Forgo 抛弃，放弃Forlorn 孤寂无伴的Forsake 遗弃，革除Forswear 誓绝，戒绝，放弃,37.spect,Spect 看Spectacle Spectator Spectacular Spectrum 光谱,Aspect Disrespect E
16、xpect Inspect Introspect Prospect Respect Retrospect Suspect,38.th,WarmDeepBroadDead GrowStrongLong Wide,WarmthDepth Breadth Death GrowthStrength Length Width,39.众里寻他千百“度”,DegreeWarmth temperature Humidity Density Intensity HeightWidth Breadth Depth Length,Attitude Altitude Latitude Longitude,40.-it
17、ude,Aptitude Attitude Altitude Latitude Longitude Multitude Magnitude Gratitude Solitude,41.“感恩”的心,Be thankful to sb.for sth.Be appreciative of sth.Be grateful to sb.for sth.Be obliged to sb.,grateful,Grateful Gratitude Gratify Grateful Thankful Appreciative Obliged,Gratitude ThankAppreciation Oblig
18、ation,42.sist,Sist 同根词Assist ConsistExistInsistPersistResistSubsist,名词Assistance Consistence/cy ExistenceInsistencePersistenceResistanceSubsistence,形容词Assistant ConsistentExistent Insistent Persistent Resistant Subsistent,43.grave,GraveGravity Engrave AggravateGraveyard,44.scend,Descend Ascend Conde
19、scend Transcend,Descent Ascent,45.ry:总称名词后缀,Scene Poem MachineCitizenHusband Peasant,Scenery Poetry MachineryPoultry Stationery Citizenry Husbandry 农业Peasantry,ry,Artistry Bravery Bribery Luxury Mystery Rivalry Robbery Slavery,46.cycle,Cycle BicycleTricycle Unicycle Motorcycle Cycle Recycle recyclab
20、le,17.Sure,Sure Assure Ensure Insure(against)Reassure,Assurance rest assured Insurance PICC insurance against Reassurance reassured,48.special,Special Specific Specialized Specified Specify Specification,49.fy 动词后缀,Amplify(ample)Beautify Certify clarify(clear)crucifyDefy dignify dissatisfy Exemplify
21、(example)emulsify Fortify Glorify(glory)gratify Horrify humidify(humid)Intensify(intense)identify Justify(just),Magnify modify Notify Personify purify(pure)Qualify quantify Rectify(correct)ratify Simplify(simple)signify specify(specific)satisfy Testify terrify Unify Verify versify,50.Cling to,Hold t
22、oCling toAdhere to Stick to Stand by Go by,51.Have in common,Have something in commonHave much in common Have a lot in common Have nothing in common Have little in common,52.weep,近义词WeepCry Sob,形似词Weep Whip,53.Package,PackUnpack Pack PackagePacket Pocket,Store Use Dose Short BagLug Leak Pass Carry,S
23、torage Usage Dosage Shortage BaggageLuggage LeakagePassage Carriage,54.Age名词后缀,Age 名词后缀CarriageAdvantageDisadvantageMessage Massage,Garage Courage Sausage,55.adj.+en,HardSoftSweetBroadWideLight Dark SharpLooseFast Tight Haste Moist Weak WorseRed,Harden Soften SweetenBroaden Widen Lighten Darken Shar
24、pen Loosen Fasten Tighten HastenMoisten Weaken Worsen Redden,56.名词+en,Heart Length Strength Height Threat,Hearten Lengthen Strengthen Heighten Threaten,57.被吸引，迷住；上瘾,Be hooked by/withBe attracted byBe fascinated byBy addicted to Capture ones imagination,58.Noticeable,NoteNoted Notice Noticeable Mark
25、Marked RemarkRemarkable,59.Reunion,ReunionUnion Unit UniteUnited Reunite Reunited Unity Unify Unification Uniform Uniformity,60.Slim,Slim Slender Thin Skinny,Slim Small Faint Dim,61.Drag,Pull（拖）Lug（拉）luggage 行李Drag（拽）,62.Starve,Starve v.Starvation n.Starving adj.,Hunger v.Hunger n.Hungry adj.Thirst
26、v.Thirst n.Thirsty adj.,63.九大杀,Insect Pest Herb Germ Su(self)Hom Frater(brother)Mater(mother)Pater(father),Insecticide Pesticide Herbicide Germicide Suicide Homicide Fratricide Matricide Patricide icide cut/kill,64.Batter,Bat Bet But Bit,Batter Better Butter Bitter,65.,Literal Literary Literate Illi
27、terate Literal Liberal Liberty Liberate Liberation,Literally adv.Literature n.Literacy n.Illiteracy n.,The Statue of Liberty,66.Coupled with,Coupled withAlong withTogether with Combined with,67.sign,Sign(to mark)词根 同根词Assign Consign Design Resign,68.Tendency,Tend(tend to do sth.)Tendency(tendency to
28、 do sth.)Eg.Nowadays,there seems to be a tendency for young people to get married very late.（写作）,69.Generous,Generous Ungenerous General Generous,Generosity,70.Vary,Vary v.Variation n.Unit 8 BVarious adj.Variety n.Variable n.adj.Variability n.Variant adj.Varied adj.,71.Sense,Sense n.v.Sensitivity n.
29、Sentiment n.Sensation n.,同源形容词Sensible Sensitive(to)Sentimental Sensory Sensational Insensible Insensitive,72.Under 前缀,Underline Underlie Undermine Underestimate Understate Underrate Understand Undergo Undertake,Undertone Underage Underdevelopment Underway Undercurrent Underground Undergraduate Unde
30、rpass,undermine,Mine 矿 地雷Undermine 破坏，削弱,73.dict 同根词,Addict addiction addicted addictiveContradict(v.)with Contradiction n.Contradictory adj.Dictate dictation dictator dictatorshipDiction dictionaryPredict prediction predictable unpredictable predictability unpredictabilityVerdict,74.Contra counter
31、前缀(against)Contrary Contrast Counterpart CounterattackCounterbalance Countermeasure,75.Conversely,Verse(turn)同根词Adverse 逆的，反对的，不利的，敌对的Converse 倒转的，相反的Diverse unit 8 AInverse 逆的，反的Obverse 正面的，相对的Reverse 颠倒的，相反的Transverse 横的，横断的Universe,Adversary 对手，仇敌 adversity 逆境，不幸Diversity,76.Mit 同根词,Limit Submit
32、Limitation Limited unlimited Submission,Admit Commit Emit Hermit Limit Omit Permit Remit Submit Transmit,77.Uncover,Cover Discover Uncover Recover,Un 前缀Uncover Unload Undo Unlock Unpack Unwrap Undress Unfold Unveil,78.Overwhelm,Be overwhelmed with/byOverwhelming An overwhelming majority 压倒一切的大多数人，绝大
33、多数人,79.title,Title Entitle Subtitle(headings),80.Tense,Tense IntenseIntensify Intensive Extensive Tense Dense,Tension IntensityIntensification Density,81.Excess,ExceedExcess Excessive Exceeding On excessive packaging 2012-6 CET-4 作文题目 过度包装,82.Attribute,tribute 同根词Tribute Attribute Contribute Distrib
34、ute,名词Tribute Attribute attribution Contribution Distribution,83.内外有别,ExteriorExternal Extrovert Explicit Extinct Export ExtrinsicOut outside outer outward,Interior Internal Introvert ImplicitInstinct Import IntrinsicIn inside inner inward,84.ceive,Conceive Deceive Perceive Receive,Concept conceptio
35、n conceptive Deception deceptive Perception perceptiveReception receptive,85.-ize,Emphasis emphatic Critic DramaGlobal globeReal Minimal minimum Maximal maximum Optimal optimumOrgan,ize/ise 动词后缀Emphasize Criticize Dramatize Exercise Globalize Realize Minimize Maximize Optimize Organize,StandardMobil
36、e Ideal Stable Modern Formal Neutral Rational Sympathy Apology Summary CivilGeneral Special Popular Moisture,StandardizeMobilize Idealize Stabilize ModernizeFormalize Neutralize Rationalize rationalization Sympathize Apologize Summarize Civilize civilization Generalize Specialize Popularize Moisturi
37、ze,86.Stimulate,形似词Stimulate(inspire motivate)Simulate,87.temper,Temper Temperature Temperate Temperament,Quick-temperedHot-tempered Slow-tempered Cool-tempered,88.Priority,Prior PriorityHave priority over Give priority to,89.Self-worth,Self-confidence self-confident Self-centeredSelf-respectSelf-de
38、preciation Self-esteemSelf-conceited Self-reliance self-reliant Self-sufficient,90.灾难,Disaster disastrous Catastrophe catastrophic,91.Form 同根词,FormConform Deform InformPerform reform Transform Uniform,92.respect,Respect Revere Admire Adore worship,93.够不够？,Enough not enoughAdequate inadequateSufficie
39、nt insufficient deficient Abundant,94.admire,AdmireAdmiration AdmirerAdmiring AdmiringlyAdmirableAdmirably,95.line,DeadlineHeadlineUnderlineOutlineStoryline Lifeline Guideline Frontline,96.Workaholic,WorkAlcohol Shop,Workaholic AlcoholicShopaholic,WorkaholismAlcoholism,97.sequence,Consequence Sequen
40、ce Subsequence,Consequent consequentlySequent Subsequent subsequently,Consequently=in consequence,as a consequence As a result,therefore,98.Employer employee,Employ Employment Employer Employee Employed Self-employed self-employment Unemployed Unemployment,99.Loyal,Loyal LoyaltyBe loyal to Be faithful to,Royal Royalty The Royal Family,100.危机重重,DangerHazard Threat Risk Hazardous Dangerous Threatening Risking,In dangerIn hazardUnder threat At risk,
