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1、不择手段记单词,刘臻,1.Living in that _ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A.bleak B.haunted C.gaunt D.acumen,例题1,leak漏，漏水bleak（只是不漏雨）荒凉的,take a leak,去洗手间,去卫生间的委婉说法,May I go somewhere?,Where is John?,Where is Jane?,bleak,bleak winter weather,冬天寒冷的气候,a bleak prospect,黯淡的前景,gaunt,憔悴的，苍
2、白的,aunt-1,vaunt,五个（v）姑姑/大娘（aunt）在一起吹牛,flaunt,炫耀,aunt-2,vaunt,vaunt ones deeds,炫耀某人的事迹,vaunt of ones success,夸耀某人的成功,flaunt,flaunts his knowledge,炫耀他的知识,pennants flaunting in the wind,迎风招展的三角旗,jaunt,短途旅行（去接姑姑）,daunt,恐吓，威胁（打姑姑）,aunt-3,jaunt,We jaunted through Europe.,我们游览欧洲。,They are off for a days ja
3、unt to the beach.,他们出去到海边玩一天。,daunt,Danger didnt daunt the hero.,危险并没有吓住那位英雄。,dauntless,不屈不挠的,大胆的,无所畏惧的,fl-,flee,逃离，逃跑,flair,天赋，本能（天air高任鸟飞fly）,Fl-,flair,a flair for interior decorating.,室内装潢的天资,写作的天才,a flair for writing,acumen,敏锐，聪明,acute,尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病,acute pain;acute relief,cute,可爱的，聪明的,acupunct
4、ure,针灸,acu,puncture,Im sorry Im late:My car had a puncture.,很抱歉我来迟了,我的汽车车胎被扎破了。,He is in hospital,suffering from a punctured lung.,他因肺部穿孔而住院治疗。,2.His body temperature is _ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A.uncommon B.disordered C.abnormal D.extraordinary,例题2,例题2,c
5、entigrade,(摄氏)温度,century,世纪，百年,centipede,百（centi）脚（pede）动物-蜈蚣,biped,bi（两）ped（脚）,paddle,脚蹬、踏板,Cent-1,cent,分，一分钱,decent,合适的，体面的，正派的,indecent,不合适的，下流的，不妥当的,innocent,无辜的，天真的，单纯的,incentive,(金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激,Cent-2,incentive,He hasnt much incentive to work hard.,他没有努力工作的动机。,Money is still a major incentive in
6、most occupations.,在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。,innocent,an innocent child,天真的孩子,American tourists wholly innocent of French.,美国旅游者对法国一无所知,reticent,沉默不语的,intimate,亲密的,intimate relationship,亲密的关系,Cent-3,reticent,be reticent about on the matter,对该问题保持沉默,be reticent of ones opinion,有保留意见,grade,年级,degrade,降级,upgra
7、de,升级,degraded,低级的，品位低俗的,degrade taste,品位低俗的,grade,You degrade yourself when you tell a lie.,说谎会贬低自己的身分。,upgrading their military defenses,upgrading their military defenses,degrade,norm,标准,normal,标准的,abnormal,不正常的，异常的，反常的,norm-1,abuse,滥用（职权）,enormous,相当多的，大量的，巨大的,social norms,社会准则,the current middle
8、-class norm of two children per family,现今每家两个孩子的中产阶级典型,norm-2,We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.,我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。,abnormal,normal,Shandong Normal University,subject a child to abuse,虐待小孩,abuse,a word of abuse,骂人话,reform social abuses,改革社会恶习,tremble,颤抖,tremendous,巨大的，高速的，可怕
9、的,令人颤抖（trem）的结果（end）-可怕的,tremble,pulse,心跳，脉搏,repulsive,恶心的，肮脏的，下流的,retch,干吐，恶心,wretch,悲惨，不幸的人,pulse,repulsive force,斥力,推力,a repulsive sight,使人厌恶的景象,repulsive,wretch,“a stony adversary,an inhuman wretch”(Shakespeare),“一个铁石心肠的敌手，一个没有人性的卑鄙小人”(莎士比亚),order,顺序,disorder,杂乱无章，使精神错乱，混乱,discover,发现,mentally d
10、isordered,精神错乱,order-1,“Every revolution exaggerates the evils of the old order”(C.Wright Mills),“每次革命都夸大旧秩序的弊端”(C.赖特米尔斯),the lower orders,下等阶层们,order-2,a stomach disorder,胃痛,eating disorders and substance abuse,饮食失调并浪费物质,disorder,The bandits fled in disorder when they heard that a regiment of soldi
11、ers were marching to their den.,土匪们听说有一个团的士兵正向他们的巢穴进军就四处溃逃。,3.Texas,the second largest state of America,is _ in natural resources.A.wealthy B.abundant C.scattered D.deposited,例题3,pose,姿势,姿态,expose,暴露,repose,休息，睡眠,Pose-1,impose,征税，强加于,expose,暴露,Pose-2,impose a tax,征税,imposed a fraud on consumers,把假货兜
12、售给顾客,compose,组成，作曲,decompose,分解,depose,免职，降职,Pose-3,propose,求婚，提出建议,You can apply heat to decompose organic compounds.,你可以加热来分解有机化合物。,decompose,The king was deposed by his people.,那位国王被人民罢免废除。,4._ to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of continent are still covered with thi
13、ck forests.A.Orientation B.Access C.Procession D.Blight,例题4,oriental,东方的,o（太阳）ri（升起）ent（进入）,oriental,orison,祈祷,ray,光线,ray,pray,祈祷,prose,散文，诗歌,困境,P-,plight,He is in a sad plight.,他陷入了悲惨的境地。,enter,进来，回车,permanent,per（每个）man（男士）ent（进入）一种追求永恒爱情的境界,永恒的，永久的,Enter-1,eternal,永恒的，永久的,长明灯,Enter-2,eternal fire
14、,Eternal City,永恒的城市，罗马,外部的,-ternal,external,internal,内部的,-cess,走路,access,接近,have access to,接近，使用,-cess-1,process,前进，加工,procession,队列，行列,excess,过度，过分，剩余,access,接近,concession,妥协，让步,-cess-2,process,前进，加工,procession,队列，行列,blot,肮脏，污点,blight,虽然不（b）多（lot），但也很脏,B-1,blast,爆炸,b（不）last（持续），就爆炸,枯萎,blame,责备，责怪,炸
15、坏了腿（lame），别（b）怪我,B-2,5.I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A.account B.counting C.regard D.observation,例题5,count,计算,account,计算，说明，考虑,take into account,考虑在内,-count,count(me)in,算我一个,countless,不计其数的，数不过来的,peep,偷窥,glimpse,一瞥,love at first glimpse,一见钟情,peep,le
16、er,斜视，送秋波,gape,吃惊地看,She gaped at the strange tall man,not believing that he was her elder brother.,她目瞪口呆地凝视着这位高高的陌生男人,不相信他竟是自己的哥哥。,The curtains gaped when the wind blew.,gape,风吹起时窗帘张开了。,I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.,我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。,glimpses of the truth,glimpse,一孔之见,mare,母马,mare,nightmare,噩梦
17、,illuming,照亮，点亮,illuming,illusion,幻觉,observe,观察,reserve,储备,deserve,值得,observation,conserve,保存,观察储备，觉得是值得保存的,conservation,保存,conservative,保守的,reservation,印第安人保留地,-vation,Conservative party,（英国的）保守党,6.Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision
18、about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account for C.make up for D.make out,例题6,tent,帐篷,Tent-1,attention,at（一再）tent（伸展），引起注意,intention,con（共同）tent（伸展），讲故事时，花开两朵各表一支,patent,pa（怕）tent（这个东西传出去），所以要申请专利,Tent-2,boor,粗野的人,R-1,fiend,魔鬼,friend,朋友,brother,兄弟,bother,打扰,kernel,带花（r）的是果核,R
19、-2,kennel,带门（n）的是狗窝,a kernel of wheat,一粒麦,kernel,the kernel of the matter,此事的要点,He that will eat the kernel must crack the nut.,谚不劳不获;要想吃果仁,必须破果皮。,flail,打(谷子)拿l（扁担）来打,R-3,frail,花（r）是脆弱的,feeble,脆弱的，易受伤害的非常薄（谐音），脆弱,Boxers flailing at each other in the ring.,sprout,发芽带花（r）是发芽,R-4,spout,喷发不带花（r）是喷发,to s
20、pout Shakespeare,喋喋不休地谈莎士比亚,spout,Buds sprout in the spring.,芽在春天萌发。,sprout,mercy,仁慈神仙（me）带着花（r）看（c-see）你（y-you），非常仁慈,R-5,morose,郁闷的,amorous,好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的,a（爱）mo（摸）rous（玫瑰）,obscene,淫秽的，下流的我不（ob）看（scene）,make up for,补偿，弥补,Make-1,makeup,外包装,Make-up,补考,make for,朝走去,make out,辨认，理解,Make-2,look out,小心，当
21、心,titan,巨人,titan,titanic,巨大的,atlas,地图集,atlas,7.Ms Green has been living in town for only one year,yet she seems to be _with everyone who comes to the store.A.balked B.admitted C.admired D.acquainted,例题7,balk,拒绝，阻止（谐音：罢课）,balk,The horse balked at the jump.,这匹马突然停下来不前进。,She balked at the very idea of
22、compromise.,她固执地拒绝妥协的想法。,protest,提前（pro）考试（test）-抗议,test,contest,校际或校内之间的比赛共同（con）考试（test）,context,上下文，事情的来龙去脉共同（con）文本（text）,pretext,借口事先编好的（pre）文本（text）,texture,质地，结构,admit,承认,-mit-1,admission,承认，允许进入,admission office,入学办公室,commit,犯（错误）,commit a blunder,犯错误,commit a crime,犯罪,-mit-2,commission,委任，委
23、托，佣金，回扣,emit,发射，放射,emission,发射，放射,submit,屈服，屈从低头（sub）送东西（mit），服从,-mit-3,submission,屈服，屈从,submarine,潜水艇,transmit,（疾病，文化，电视）传播交相（trans）传送（mit）,-mit-4,transmission,(疾病，文化，电视)传播,8.Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell,they have _ vision.A.vigorous B.exact C.acute D.vivid,例题8,negative
24、,表示否定。谐音：你个踢我,-ligi-,negligible,ligi：（词根）做，不需要做的事-微不足道的,eligible,做（ligi）出来（e）的-合格的,intelligible,告诉（tell）你怎么ligi（做）-可理解的,acute,敏锐的，灵敏的,acute,acupuncture,针灸用尖的东西来点,acumen,敏锐，聪明尖的人,political acumen,政治才干,business acumen,营业本领,vivid,生动的，鲜艳的维维豆奶,vivid,revive,再次（re）vive（词根：活过来）,survive,幸存，存活一直（sur）活着（vive）,
25、vivisect,活体解剖活着（vivi）切（sect）,dissect,解剖分开（dis）切（sect）,9.The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A.shatter B.adapt C.regulate D.coordinate,例题9,adapt,调整，适应,adapt,He adapted himself to the cold weather.,adept,有技巧的，娴熟的,她惯于激惹
26、别人生气。,She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.,adopt,采纳，收养,deficient,不足的，缺乏的de（向下做）fic（做事情）,Fic-1,proficient,有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的pro（往前）fic（做）,efficient,有效的，高效的做（fic）出来（e）,sufficient,足够的，充足的su（一直）fic（做）-足够,中秋疯狂吃不够了（deficient）厂家请了一些有技巧（proficient）的工人效的制作（efficient）足够了（sufficient）。,Fic-2,permanent,
27、永久的，永恒的每个男人都会进入一种追求爱情的永恒境界,-ent-,urgent,紧急的你（ur）哥哥（g）进来（ent）了,She was urgent in her demands.,东方的太阳从东方进入,oriental,她凡事都要求马上就办。,perpetual,永久的一直（per）追求（pet）,-pet-,centripetal,centri（向中间）pet（追求）-向心的,centripetal force,centri（向中心）fug（逃走）-离心的,centrifugal,向心力。,constant,永恒的君士坦丁堡、康士坦丁大帝,constant,the largest ci
28、ty and former capital of Turkey;rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century;renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire;now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church,regulate,制定政策法规，调整阿姨（re）故意（gu）来晚（late）,Re-1,regulate tempe
29、rature,调节温度,regulate ones eating habits,缓和，缓解阿姨（re）理（li）我,relieve,使饮食习惯有规律,relieved all his symptoms;relieved the tension,减轻了他的所有症状；缓和紧张局面,retire,退休阿姨累了（tire）,Re-2,exhaust,筋疲力尽谐音：一个早死的他,ordinary,普通的,ordinary,coordinate,相协调的co（一起）ordinate（普通）,a nursing staff that coordinates smoothly,次要的，从属的低于（sub）普通
30、（ordinate）,subordinate,协同配合得很好的护理人员,collaborate,(文化，艺术)合作辅音l，双写l，加co,Co-,During the wartime,anyone who collaborated might be sentenced to be shot.,战争期间所有叛国通敌的人都可以判处枪决。,合作元音o,直接加co,cooperate,The British cooperated with the French in building the new craft.,英、法两国合作制造这种新式飞船。,10.By law,when one makes a
31、large purchase,he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.excessive D.adequate,例题10,chase,追求,chase,purchase,购买在追求（chase）女孩子的时候要购买些东西,to purchase a house,追求，追逐,go after,买一栋房子,pick up,追求泡妞,Pick up,forget-me-not,勿忘我,dump,甩掉，抛弃，倾倒,dump,dump an old friend,抛弃了一个老朋友,accurate,精确的一
32、再（ac）关心（cur）ate,cur,curious,好奇的关心（cur）ious,curiosity,好奇心关心（cur）iosity,secure,安全的分开（se）cur（关心）e,excessive,过度的，过分的走（ces）过了（ex）,cess,access,接近一再（ac）走（cess）,incessant,前进，加工向前（pro）走（cess）,process,永不停息的，不断的，不停的在里面（in）cess（走）,success,成功一直（su）走（ccess）,ambition,雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃的,ambition,adequate,足够的谐音：俺得夸他,adult,
33、成年人谐音：俺大他,brief,简洁的,brief,grief,悲伤,relief,缓解，减轻,I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.,听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了。,11.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A.treated B.adjusted C.adopted D.remedied,例题11,treat,对待，乐事,treat,ill-treated,虐待,treat on me,我付钱,A day
34、in the country is a real treat for a city person.,对一个生活在城市中的人来说，在乡下呆上一天真是一件乐事。,remedy,治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法,remedy,solution,解答方式，解决方法,The problem defies solution.,这个问题很难解决。,Your only remedy is to go to law.,你唯一的补救法是诉诸法律。,12.His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilizati
35、on of these resources.A.resort B.grant C.afford D.entitle,例题12,entitle,取名，授权,En-1,Officers are entitled to travel first class.,官员有权坐头等舱。,enrich,使富足,An appreciation of art will enrich your life.,艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。,enlarge,扩大,En-2,enlarge ones views,开阔眼界,增长知识,strengthen,加强，巩固,Our enemy has greatly strength
36、ened during the truce talks.,和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。,idiot,白痴记不住习语（idiom）,idiot,moron,低能者毛人,ass,笨人驴,ass,play the ass,出洋相，做糊涂事,mountebank,江湖骗子，江湖术士在山上的建提坝来防水的是骗子,mountebank,14.What were your _ wages last year?A.entire B.aggregate C.complete D.terse,例题13,terse,谐音：特死，特务死掉的简洁的说法,terse,a terse reply,一个简短的答复,conc
37、ise,简洁的，简明的con（共同地）cise（切掉）,a concise dictionary,简明词典,precise,pre（事先）cise（切好）-精确的,-cise,a precise instrument,精密仪器,excercise,切除，切掉切（cise）下去（ex）,excised the tumor;excised two scenes from the film,切掉一个肿瘤；切掉电影中两个场景,complete,完全的共同地（com）使其满（ple）了,ple,deplete,耗尽，弄空把原来满的弄没了，de（向下）ple（满的）te,complement,补偿，弥补，
38、补充共同地（com）使其满（ple）了,re（再次）ple（满）ish（动词后缀）,replenish,to replenish a glass with wine,replenish,再斟满一杯酒,14.I should like to rent a house,modern comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over all,例题14,above all,首先，尤其是,all,all in all,总之一切，总的来说,after all,毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关
39、系）,总的，遍及,over all,overall,工作服,overall,gutter,贫民区,gutter,be born in the gutter,出身贫苦,排水沟,15.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _.A.income B.allowance C.wages D.pay,例题15,income,收入,income,allowance,津贴，补助，许可,wages,周工资,V.付款，n.工资,pay,16.Professor Smith and Professor Brow
40、n will _ in giving the class lectures.A.alter B.change C.alternate D.differ,例题16,alter,改变（把某物改大或改小）,alter,change,改变（强调结果）,convert,转变（信仰）,叛教者,converter,将水变成冰,convert water into ice,convert,把森林变成耕地,convert a forest into farmland,我们在几年前皈依伊斯兰教。,We converted to Islam several years ago.,differ,不同di（两个）fer
41、（分开）,differ,fetch,取来,ferryboat,渡船,fetched a thousand dollars at auction,fetch,拍卖卖得一千美元,cone,圆锥形，松果,cone,conifer,针叶树 coni（松果）fer（带来）,conference,(一般性)会议con（共同）fer（带来）,conference,meeting,会议(口语),convention,国际大会，风俗习惯con（共同）vent（来）、谐音：肯纹身,forum,论坛来源于古代罗马,alternate,adj.轮流的，v.轮流,alternate,A.C.：A.lternating
42、C.urrent,交流电,作为另一个选择,at an alternative,17.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers checks,which provide a secure_ to carrying your money in cash.A.substitute B.selection C.preference D.alternative,例题17,substitute(for),替代sub（在下边）,substitute,substitution,保险代理人，替代品,constitute,构成，组成,constitute,c
43、onstitution,宪法,institute,学院,institute,institution,机构,selection,选择lect（词根：选择）,-lect,select,选择,collect,收集co（共同）lect（选择）,忽略，忽视neg（否定）lect（选择）,neglect,19.Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statement such as“Your sorrows will change”.A.philosophical B.ambiguous C.literal D.invalid,例题18,philosophical,哲学
44、的soph（聪明）,-soph,philosophy,哲学,sophomore,大学二年级学生,低能者,moron,idiot,白痴,ambiguous,模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的谐音：安必归,ambi-,ambience,环境,The restaurant has a pleasant ambience.,那餐馆情调宜人。,an ambiguous reply.,ambiguous,含糊其词的回答,This is an ambiguous sentence.,这是一个含意不清的句子。,amphibian,两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用的平底车辆,amphi-,两栖动物学,amphibi
45、ology,eggplant,茄子,eggplant,invalid,无效的，病弱的，有病的in（否定）,invalid,valid,有效的,feeble,脆弱的，易受伤害的非（常）薄,Grandmother has been getting feebler lately.,近来祖母愈益衰弱了。,frail,脆弱的，易受伤害的,frail,a frail support,不坚实的支柱,flail,打(谷子)l：象一根扁担,The babys legs flailed under the quilt.,小孩的两条小腿在被子下面乱动。,20.The school master _ the girl
46、s bravery in is opening speech.A.applauded B.enhanced C.elevated D.tantalized,例题19,applaud,拍手喝彩app（两只手）laud（loud：大声）,applaud,appease,抚平，安抚，使平静app（用手摸摸）ease（让他平静下来）,appease,appease,抚平，安抚，使平静app（用手摸摸）ease（让他平静下来）,appease thirst,缓解饥渴,They appeased him by saying sorry.,他们道了歉才使他平息下来。,enhance,enhance,提高(价
47、格，声望),enhance ones political consciousness,提高政治觉悟,Health enhances beauty.,健康使人显得更美。,consolidate,consolidate,巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等)con（共同）solid（固体）：使其变成固体=巩固,to consolidate ones position,巩固某人的地位,The two banks will consolidate in July next year.,这两家银行明年7月将合并。,intensify,intensify,加强，加剧intensive（集中、强化、仔细、深入）-i
48、ntensify,The search intensified as dusk approached.,黄昏将至，搜索加强了。,The scientists have intensified their search for the new gene by working harder.,科学家们更加努力工作加紧搜寻这种新的基因。,elevate,elevate,提高,He was elevated to do the rank of major due to his wise command in the battle.,由于他战斗中指挥英明,他被提升为少校。,elevator,电梯,hea
49、ve,heave,举起，提升,heave the shot,推掷铅球,heaved a groan of despair,发出绝望的呻吟,hoist,hoist,升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物,hoist a flag,升旗,give sb.a hoist,(如爬墙时)把某人往上一推,Tantalus,Tantalus,希腊神话：坦塔勒斯,坦塔罗斯(宙斯之子,因泄露天机被罚永世站在上有果树的水中,口渴想喝水时水即减退,腹饥想吃果子时树枝即升高),tantalus,致命的诱惑：,tantalizing,tantalizing,诱人的，非常着急的,tantalizing smell,诱人的气味,tant
50、alize,逗弄,21.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite_.A.arbitrary B.rational C.serene D.unpredictable,例题20,arbitrary,arbitrary,主观的，武断的啊，比出来了，你是最主观的,the arbitrary rule of a dictator,独裁者的专制统治,My choice was quite arbitrary.,我的选择相当随意。,empiric,empiric,主观的，凭经验的与帝国近形,empire,帝国,s
