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1、巴赫简介英语 约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫简介John Sebastian Bach (German: Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685.3.21-1750.7.28), the Baroque German composer, the outstanding organ, the violin, the harpsichord. Bach is widely regarded as one of the most important composers in the history of music and is known as the father of modern mus
2、ic in the West and one of the most important figures in Western cultural history.Bach was born in the middle of the city of central Thuringia, a music family in the city of Eisenach, in the lifetime is a famous palace music long, in the church of Leipzig in Leipzig, Germany spent the last 27 years.B
3、ach combines the musical styles of different ethnic groups in Western Europe. He set the essence of traditional music in Italy, France and Germany, and made the best of it.Bach himself was not well known in his life and had been forgotten by the world in his fifty years after his death. But in the l
4、ast half and a half years of his fame is growing, generally believed that he is the history of Western music, one of the greatest two or three composers, and some people think that he is one of the greatest composer.约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫创作风格Theme styleBachs works are deep, tragic, broad, inner, full of the firs
5、t half of the 18th century German real life atmosphere. He believes in religion and is a Lutheran. He wanted his music to serve the church, and most of his works were religious music. His music embodies the idea of living in the 18th century German ordinary citizens. He was deeply afflicted by the p
6、ain of life, rich and profound life experience, although he negative, yield, but also did not see the way to change life. He felt that a man must have a strong will, a noble belief, the spirit of self-sacrifice. This is the main content that Bach reflects in his art. His works from different angles,
7、 with a different image reflects the eighteenth century German people between the humanist ideology.He is the last great religious artist, he believes that music is praise the harmony of Gods voice, praise God is the central content of human life. His music was originally produced by the Lutheran ch
8、ant called the hymn. Through the melody you can see the composer combined with the prevailing popular voice. In the form of music he did not intend to innovate, but to push the existing form of the peak.Bachs works contain certain philosophical and ethical meanings, but his manifestations are not ab
9、stract, dogmatic. On the contrary, in his works, the philosophy of philosophy is and lyrical, close to the scene, even though he did not like the use of a lot of modeling techniques, but in order to contrast a certain inner feelings, Bach does not avoid the use of natural scenery Depict (eg wind, ri
10、ver). Bachs music content of the ships polarity determines his musical style of the version of the active and comprehensive. There is no difference between Bachs vocal style and instrumental style, and he creates a new style of vocal music.Vocal worksHe wrote a number of dramatic elements of the lar
11、ge-scale vocal works, including Matthew, b minor is the most influential works. In these works, Bach as a devout Protestant, through religious forms of music (suffering, mass, scriptures, Cantata, etc.), to express the human disaster, the pain of compassion, sympathy and peace and happiness in the f
12、uture The desire. Bachs vocal works are the most colorful in Cantata. Batas Kantata inherited the tradition of the secular Kang Lu Tata, which was close to the opera, and inherited the tradition of the religious Canta tower, which was close to the polyphonic chorus, to create a new type of acoustic
13、tower. It is both in content and style than the old Cantata to be profound, rich and more.Barthetta Tarta also has secular and religious distinctions. Most of his secular Cantata is written for the needs of official entertainment, the lyrics are mostly by some ancient Greek mythology to the nobility
14、 of the arrogant words of the boring words. But Bach is often beyond the scope of the lyrics, or to seize the individual is not the main words, by the play, written into a lively and interesting music works, such as farmers Kang Tata. The first Kangtata tower by two farmers with Saxon local dialect
15、sing each other, with a very strong folk conversation funny. Bachs religion Cantata is his long-standing often genre, a large number, almost all of his music works half effect. The contents of these songs are profound and rich, the performance method is also very diverse, and evolving. Initially Bac
16、h began with chorus-style Cantata, and later he expanded the range of Cantata, and wrote some of the indoor solo Canta Road also wrote a variety of different forms of Cantata, purely chorus of Cantata but instead Write less Bach in his religion used in the form of Cantata also many people his narrat
17、ive, aria, duet, chorus has his own original characteristics. Cantata is the instrumental and vocal synthesis of the body of the body part is not accompaniment instrumental part of the small ensemble, big ensemble or other different instrument organization.And Kantata, Bachs afflicted music is also
18、a combination of instrumental music; Bach according to the performance of different stages of the psychological state of the free use of vocal and instrumental discretion in a variety of different forms. Bach used the form of mass development of music in general thinking, creating a rich musical ima
19、ge, express Ding deep thought to feel the feelings. At this point he and Handel are similar, they are far from the limitations of the opera art, but they returned to religious music. Although this is the inevitable result of the specific historical conditions, this contradiction in Bachs mass is par
20、ticularly serious.Instrumental worksBachs instrumental music is the most important of the harpsichord music. His harpsichord works are much more abundant in content, genre and style than the works of his predecessors and his contemporaries. Bach in the process of creating the harpsichord music, lear
21、n from all aspects of experience to enrich the harpsichord music content, genre and style; for example, he learned from the organ music of its improvisation and tragic spirit, he put The polyphonic form derived from the organism is developed on the basis of the characteristics of the harpsichord. He
22、 learned the experience of the French harpsichord, wrote the composition of the dancing song; studied the style of the Italian violin music and the multi-Scalaatis harpsichord music style, which influenced his variations in the c minor Fantasy EQ in the most significant.Bachs dance from the daily li
23、fe and historical tradition, his music has never been out of the German music tradition. The average law piano collection is Bach in the pure music field left one of the important legacy. As a work with a German spirit, the average law piano collection reflects the kind of rigorous German-style thin
24、king. In addition, Bachs French Suite, British Suite and six Brandenburg Concerto and other band works, also expressed the composer of peace and good life prayer and desire. These works sparked a strong sympathy in the hearts of the German people.约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫后世影响Bach is the greatest composer of the col
25、lection of Nederland, Italian and French music since the 16th century and is revered as the father of music in modern times. His works are both highly logical, structured, and have inherent philosophical, profound and meaningful. Because of his humanistic noble belief and the indomitable pursuit of
26、a better life, his music is often vibrant and humane. Feng Lan believes that Bach is the worlds highest level of composer, the greatest composer.First of all, Bach music from the vocal music as the main body, developed into instrumental as the main body, and instrumental playing skills developed to
27、an unprecedented peak. In Bach before, music to vocal music as the main body, rare with musical instruments as accompaniment, instrumental music has no independent status. Bach full play the ancient piano playing skills, invented the fingers and use the keyboard fingering. Before Bach, the organ and
28、 the piano keyboard did not use the thumb, only four fingers fingering.Bach invented the thumb transport fingering, laid the piano fingering today This new type of fingering after the invention, so that the skills of the keyboard instrument is very developed. Pure music is the art of sound, has noth
29、ing to do with the poem of poetry, of course, can not use vocal music singing, and must use the instrumental music play. Therefore, the development of instrumental music, means that the formation and development of pure music. Bach developed instrumental music, so that instrumental music developed i
30、nto a new, independent art form, so that music out of other art constraints, and the liberation of free and independent art, Bach in the West as the father of music.Second, Bach applied the twelve average rate scale on the composition. Twelve average rate scale is the sound of the interval for twelv
31、e equal parts, set it into a semitone, two divided into the whole tone. This music is advocated by the French music theorist Ramo. But it is only a theory that has not been implemented. Bach is the first person to apply this music to compose and receive satisfactory results. The use of the average r
32、ate, so that the transfer (fixed a tone of the composition, in the way into another tune) is very free, polyphonic music fugue, which is very developed. Fugue usually includes the presentation part, the expansion department, the reproduction part of the three parts. The basic feature is the use of i
33、mitation of the bit method, so that a short and characteristic theme in the music of the various parts of the rotation once; and then enter the theme of the motive of the development of the insert, then the theme and insert and in each Different new tune on the repeated appear; to the final theme on
34、ce again back to the original tune, and often end with the end. The development of the fugue has a great influence on the subsequent development of the sonata. The average rate of use, but also lead to musicians can be very free to use the chromatic harmonies, so that the effect of harmony is more n
35、ovel and rich. Bach himself had applied the harmony of the semitone scale, made a phonogram.When Bach was alive, the work was not understood by the people, neither he had a prominent position nor won the recognition of society, was the great Mozart and Beethoven, first discovered his precious value.
36、 They were Bach music deep, perfect and impeccable shock. When Beethoven first saw some of Bachs works, can not help but exclaimed: He is not a creek (Bachs name German Bach, is the creek means), is the sea! In 1829, Mendel Song in Berlin, a landmark performance, so that Bachs Matthew suffering song
37、 resurrection. Chopin practiced Bachs work before holding his concert, and Liszt adapted some of Bachs organ works into piano pieces. Schumann was one of the founders of the Bach Association, which undertook the full version of the masters work Great task. Today, all over the world, everywhere can h
38、ear Bach music. Among them, many works have long been classified as art institutions to cultivate students of compulsory teaching materials and major international music competition entries. Bach is known as can not go beyond the master, and even known as the father of modern music in Europe.巴赫简介英语相关
