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1、,小升初名词考点,名词分类,1.可数名词-单复数变化2.不可数名词-如何简单量化,Page 3,Revision,名词（n.）,可数名词【c.n】,不可数名词【u.n】,apple-（apples）,cake-（cakes）,banana-（bananas）,数的清，可变复数,tea,water,milk，pork，meat,数不清，如液体，饮料，肉类等,Page 4,区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：,chicken pear tea cake juice peach hamburger bread salt pop porridge sandwich banana meat b
2、eef mutton pork rice glue soup coffee water melon grape milk egg food coffee hot dog,一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars,名词复数的规则变化(1),以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/bus-buses match-matches box-boxes watch-watches,以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/exercise-exercises bridge-brid
3、ges,名词复数的规则变化(2),以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读/z/baby-babies,名词复数的规则变化(3),以f 或 fe 结尾变f,fe 为ves：如：thief-thieves wife-wives scarf-scarves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves half-halves life-lives 均可：scarf-scarfs/scarve
4、s,名词复数的规则变化(4),some tomatoes,some potatoes,some heroes,初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-es:Babies love tomatoes and potatoes.,名词复数的规则变化(5),foot-feet,tooth-teeth,名词复数的不规则变化(1),goose-geese,child-children,mouse-mice,名词复数的不规则变化(2),man-men,woman-women,men doctors,women teachers,people-people,policeman policeme
5、n,a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,ten Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,one sheep,two sheep,a deer,two deer,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):好玩的“fish”,不要忘了：,Page 17,我们是永远是复数哦！,glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶尔可单数出现)shoes(偶尔可单
6、数出现),Page 18,不要忘了：,I-weyou-youshe/he/it-they,不可数名词量化,Page 20,Revision:不可数名词的量化,量词：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：a piece of paper-2 pieces of papera cup of tea-2 cups of tea数+量词+of+不可数名词,Page 21,music,a of music,piece,Page 22,paper,a of paper,piece,Page 23,chocolate,a of chocolate,box,Page 24,milk,a of milk,bottle,Page 25,bread,two pieces of bread,Page 26,Page 27,Practice:KFC点餐,Page 28,Thank You!,
