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1、小学英语,直读单词,音形结合，直读单词,。,一、淡化字母名称音英语26个字母中，每个字母除了名称音，在单词中还有自己的不同读音。学习语音最重要的是学会字母在单词中的读音，几乎世界上所有的文字均有名称音，但是都淡化了名称音。,“课标”对语音二级目标的要求是：1.知道错误的发音会影响交际；2.知道字母名称的读音；3.了解简单的拼读规律（初步了解英文字母在单词中的发音规则，并能够运用规则认读简单的单词，初步了解常见字母组合在单词中的读音，能够正确认读含有简单的字母组合的单词）；4.了解单词有重音；5.语音清楚，语调自然。,二、学习字母在单词中的读音,学习字母在单词中的读音原则是：“先辅后元，先闭后开
2、（先开后闭），先易后难，由近至远”。,1辅音字母在单词中的读音,1)掐头法学读音：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx（6个）。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ff ef e f 去e余f Ll el e l 去e余l Mm em e m 去e余m Nn en e n 去e余n Ss es e s 去e余s Xx eks e ks 去e余ks,2)去尾法学读音：Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz（9个）。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Bb bi:b i:去i:余bCc si:s i:去i:余s
3、Dd di:d i:去i:余dJj dei d ei 去ei 余dKk kei k ei 去ei 余kPp pi:p i:去i:余pTt ti:t i:去i:余tVv vi:v i:去i:余vZz zi:z i:去i:余z,3)对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别、对照学习g,h,y,w,r 5个辅音（5个）。,汉语拼音g h y w r英语读音g h y w r,4)字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck qu,汉语拼音（zh）ch sh k英语读音（j）ch sh ck qu（quiet，quick queen，quilt）,1)元音字母在单词中的“短音”：,apple:a a a map,sad,fa
4、t,bagred:e e e bed,wet,yes,deskpig:i i i big,dig,swim,hit dog:o o o top,pot,box,softduck:u u u run,jump,mud,pub,2元音字母在单词中的读音,2)元音字母在单词中的“长音”（本音）：,cake:a a a face,gate,lakeme:e e e he,she,wefive:i i i nine,like,side nose:o o o go,so,home student:u u u due,tube,cute,3)元音字母在单词中的其它发音：,a:banana,after,gra
5、ss,any,orangee:avenue,eraser,English,hundredi：friend,holidayo:movie,worry,woman,loveu:blue,sugar,autumn,三、教材中按语音分类的单词板块,1元音字母:a e i o uAa：长音 cake,face,date,snake,grape,make,game,plate,later,name,lake 短音 cat,map,hat,sad,happy,blackEe：长音 evening,we,he,be,she,these 短音bed,help,elbow,desk,ten,leg,eleven,
6、dress,egg,hen,yes,very,Ii：长音ice,time,bike,ride,white,Friday,library,rice,like,nice,kite,size 短音pink,six,in,pig,fifty,river,windy,sick,sister,sit,milk,fish,slipper,in,thin,big,swim,itOo：长音home,nose,rose,go,those,hole,close,hotel,old,hello,rope,cold 短音nod,not,closet,box,fox,lock,lot,shop,rock,office,o
7、range,on,Uu：长音computer,Tuesday,excuse,unit,January,avenue,music,use短音sun,sunny,run,fun,jump,lunch,supper,under,truck,duck,donut,us,Sunday,hundred,2元音字母组合,ea tea,speak,dream,east,easy,teacher,leaf,leave,read,jeans,meat,cheap,etc breakfast,bread,sweater,heaven,head,etcee see,need,queen,sheep,teeth,gre
8、en,sleep,nineteen,street,knee,etc,oo toothbrush,zoo,cool,food,noodles,Kangaroo,school,afternoon,cookie,etc classroom,book,foot,look,good,bedroom,cookies,wood,etcou blouse,house,mouth,mouse,south,cloudy,about,etc,ar department,arm,car,park,March,apartment,far,marker,hard,party,etcor morning,north,for
9、,corner,short,shorts,story,horse,forty,etc homework,work,world,word,etc ir shirt,bird,skirt,thirsty,thirty,third,circle,first,girl,etc,ur Thursday,purple,curly,hurt,nurse,hamburger,Saturday,etc er sweater,sister,teacher,letter,supper,computer,burger,under,corner,tiger,etc ear ear,year,near,hear,dear
10、,etc,ay X-ray,day,May,play,may,always,today,gray,okay,way,etcow tomorrow,know,below,slow,elbow,yellow,show,snow,etc cow,now,brown,flower,owl,etc,3辅音字母组合,sh cashier,she,sheep,shoes,fish,etcch chicken,teacher,chalk,chair,chant,children,much,China,etc tr waitress,tree,street,truck,traffic,strawberry,trick,etc,dr drink,dress,drive,dream,draw,etc th theatre,thirsty,three,think,third,Thursday,teeth,etcmother,father,this,that,they,brother,these,their,etcwh where,what,white,when,why,etc,。,以上板块重点是通过帮助学生知道、了解发音规律和读音规则,能够做到长时而有效地认读和记忆单词。从而为提高学生的英语学习兴趣和继续以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。,Thank you!,
