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1、小学英语语法,There be句型,金渡褚国昌中心小学 黄小娟,I have a book.They have two books.HeShe has a book.The dog has four legs.,翻译下列句子：,1、There is a picture on the wall.2、There are four pictures on the wall.3、There are some shoes under the bed.,两者的区别,There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。,There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。,have(has
2、)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。,1.There be 句型表示“有”/“某地有某物”,There be+某物/某人+某地/某时（主语）（状语）,There be句型的构成,在there be 句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。,there 是个近视眼。,3.There be 句型中be 动词单复数的变化,若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。,请使用There be-描述下图,There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There are two dogs and a cat
3、under the tree.,Look at my room and my things.,There is some bread on the table.,4.若主语为不可数名词，be动词用is,There is some water in the glass.,There is some coffee in the cup.,5.There be 句型的否定形式：,只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any.,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。,1）There is a cat in the kitchen.否定:There is no
4、t a cat in the kitchen.2）There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3）There is some water in the bottle.否定:There is not any water in the bottle.=There is no water in the bottle.4）There are some books in the bag.否定:There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books
5、 in the bag.There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。,把下列句子改为否定句,把 Be动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。（句中出现的 some 要改成 any）肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.否定回答为:No,there isnt/arent.,6.there be.句型 的一般疑问句,1）There are five pens on the desk.,2）There is some water in the cup.,Are there five pens on the desk?,Is there any
6、water in the cup?,Yes,there are./No,there arent.,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,7.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？,A:How many birds are there in the tree?,B:There are three.,A:How many cats are there under the tree?,B:There is only one.,用there be 来回答。,对句子划线部分提
7、问。1.There are seven days in a week.2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a computer in the class.There is some milk on the table.How much milk is there on the table?,How many days are there in a week?,Whats in your library?,Whats in the class?,精进提高我最棒,there be句型有时态的变化,1.there be 句型的一般过
8、去时There was/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere _a big tree in my village two years ago.,was,2.there be句型的一般将来时There will be+sb/sth+其他There is(are)going to be+sb/sth+其他There will be a party next Monday.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.,There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be 后要把
9、not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。,There be 口诀,1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5._there any maps on the wall?6.There _twenty desks in our classroom.7.There_a bird in the tree.8.Ther
10、e _some trees near the house.9._there a cup of tea on the table?10.There_some apple juice in the glass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.,用be动词is/are 填空：,are,is,is,Is,are,is,are,Are,is,is,is,二、there be 与have、has的区别1.This desk _ four legs.2._ some books on the desk.3.Everyone _ a dictionar
11、y in my class.4._(没有)knives in the room.5.She _ a new sweater.6._ some flowers and a desk in the room.7._ nothing in the bag.8.They _ something to eat.,二、there be 与have、has的区别1.This desk _has_four legs.2._There are_ some books on the desk.3.Everyone _has_ a dictionary in my class.4._There are not_(没有)comuters in the room.5.She _has_a new sweater.6.There are _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7._ There is_ nothing in the bag.8.They _have_ something to eat.,Listen and draw,Homework,1.语法整理一遍背诵2.做完练习题,Thank you！,See you!,
