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1、The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives&Adverbs,Grammar,形容词和副词比较级和最高级,形容词是描述，修饰名词或代词，作定语或表语，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。eg.He is a good boy.That sounds good.副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，作状语，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。eg.The book is very good.He studies hard.,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1、原级，即原形。2、比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。两者比较时用比较级 3、最高级，表
2、示“最”的意思。三者或三者以上的比较用最高级,He is tall.他高。He is taller than I.他比我高。He is the tallest in my class.他是我们班最高的。,规则变化：,一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,不规则变化：,小贴士1.elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：my elder sister 我的姐姐 my eldest brother 我的大哥 their eldest son他们的长子2.further表示“进一步的”；而farther表示距离：My home is farther than yours.我家比你家远。
3、Do you need any further help?你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？,thin calm short heavy funny outgoing hot serious athletic smart quiet important popular nice easy exciting late fat happy wet young tall long relaxing,Put the following words in the five groups.,Exercise:,thinner,calmer,shorter,heavier,funnier,more outgonin
4、g,hotter,more serious,more athletic,smarter,quieter,more important,more popular,nicer,easier,more exciting,later,fatter,happier,wetter,yonger,taller,longer,more relaxing,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,cleversafeheavydifficultearlynewthin,Can you say?,cleverercleverest,safersafest,heavierheaviest,more difficultmost
5、difficult,earlierearliest,newernewest,thinner thinnest,变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlier,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the redd
6、est,happier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-heavily-luckily-,特殊:early-,interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,mo
7、re carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,more popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,特殊的比较级和最
8、高级1,good/well-2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little-5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小-家庭成员长幼-,better,-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,-the least,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,二、用法,1、原级,1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I
9、/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so carefu
10、l as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as,I am as outgoing as her.I study as carefully as him.,A B,Exercises,Joan与Kate一样漂亮。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,beautiful,as,2、我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,4.那些学生跳高不如我。,The students didnt
11、jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,1）比较级通常由“形容词（副词）比较级+than”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如：Mary is happier than Jane.玛丽比珍妮幸
12、福。（系动词be后加形容词happy）He lives more happily than I/me.他过得比我幸福。（副词happily修饰实义动词live）2）注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如：Her ruler is newer than mine.她的尺子比我的新。（主语是her ruler，后面比较对象是my ruler，避免重复，使用名词性物主代词mine）She has a newer ruler than I/me.她比我有更新的尺子。（主语是She，比较对象是I）,2、比较级,3)比较级前可用much,even,far,still,a little等词语来修饰，
13、表示“得多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一些”等意思。如：Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本比德国大点儿。用“.times+形容词的比较级+than.”句式表示倍数。如：Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。4)隐含比较级 有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时通过上下文可暗示出。如：Are you feeling better now?你现在感觉好些了吗？Please be earlier next time.下次早点。,5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,多音节比较级用“more
14、and more形容词原级”形式,6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”,7)表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”(双音节和多音节词),He becomes healthier and healthier.,The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.,Jim is less healthy than Tom.,Tom is healthier than Jim.,Shanghai is becoming more and more beautiful.,你吃的越多就越胖。,_ _ you eat,_ _you wi
15、ll be.,The,more,the,heavier,越干净越好。,_ _,_ _.,The,cleaner,the,better,3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。,_ _ you read,_ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?,4.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？,more,popular,or,5.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？,Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,4.足球越来越受欢迎了.F
16、ootball is_ _ _ _.,2.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。This room is_ _ than that one.,less beautiful,3.你的房间比我的大三倍.Your room is _ _ _ than mine.,more and more popular,Lets try.,1.你工作越努力，你的成绩就会越好._ _ you work,_ _ result youll get.,The harder the better,three times bigger,3._you are,_mistakes you will make.(你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）4
17、._you eat,_youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alice writes well.Mary writes _ than she.(甚至更好）,The more careful,the fewer,The more,the fatter,1.The girl becomes _.(越来越漂亮）,more and more beautiful,2.The weather is getting _.(越来越槽糕）,worse and worse,even/still better,Exercises 0ne,1.他今天好多了。,better,这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。,This
18、 story is _ _ _ than that one.,even,more,interesting,3.今天天气热了一些。,a,little,He is _ _ today.,much,Its _ _ hotter today.,4.他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.,faster,and,faster,5我们的生活变得越来越好。,Our life is getting _ _ _.,better,and,better,6那个公园变得越来越美丽。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beautiful,7她越来越聪明了。She b
19、ecomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,8.雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,他比约翰矮。,He is _ _ _.,shorter,than,John,3.你舞跳得比她好。,Exercises Two,汉堡包比薯条更好吃。,Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.,more,delicious,than,You dance _ _ she/her.,better,than,4他开车比我小心,He drives _ _ _ I/me.,more,carefully,th
20、an,I am _ than him(tall).It is much _(cold)today.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)than that one.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours.He is even _(ill)today.I can walk _ than he.(far)English is much _(important)The meat smells still_(delicious)than that one.7.The ra
21、in is as _ as it was yesterday.(hard)8.We cant read so _ as they.(loud),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly,这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 这个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one 我们国家越
22、来越强大 Our country is getting _.中山越来越漂亮 Zhongshan is _.我们英语比他们好多了 Our English _ 他不如我外向 He is _ me.我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him 他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _me,is more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so/as outgoing as as far as so/as well as,Thank You!,
