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1、专题复习 形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）,逸挥基金学校 教师：于 航,复习目标导航,形容词、副词的作用和位置,形容词、副词的等级变化,形容词与副词比较等级的用法,形容词的构成通常有：,1、+ful：forget-forgetful 2、+ed:excite-excited3、+ing:excite-exciting4、+y:sun-sunny4、+en:wool-woolen5、+ern:east-eastern6、+ly:friend-friendly7、复合形容词（4种情况）a good-looking boy;a well-written novel;a short-sighted
2、 student;a five-year-old boy,IV 形容词变副词的规律：(1)词尾加ly构成,副词的构成,()有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible terribly possible-possibly,1、有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，实际上只能作形容词。如：friendly,lovely,lonely,likely(很可能的),lively(活泼的),ugly，等等。,2、有些形容词与副词同形。如：fast a.快的，迅速的，ad.快地，迅速地，hard a.硬的，困难的，艰难的ad.努力地，使劲，猛烈地,3、有些词虽然既可作形容词也
3、可作副词，但加了-ly 之后意义相差很大。如：hard hardly ad.几乎不late a.迟的，晚的 ad.迟地，晚地lately ad.近来,Attention,副词的分类,形容词和副词的概念及功能,形容词(Adj.)：说明人和事物特征，性质或状态的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.用来修饰名词 或代词,副词(Adv.)：用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子,概念,功能,1.,2.,medicine,Fire makes us.,It fe
4、els.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,形容词的用法和位置,1、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,Attention,2、常见的连系动词有：be,become,turn,get,keep,seem,look,sound,feel,taste,smell,3、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有：keep,make,find,feel,think 等,4、有些形容词只能作定语，如：only，e
5、lder，real 而有些只做表语：ill,alone,asleep,awake等,We have learned it well!,副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。位置灵活。,He runs quickly.（副词修饰动词）She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）,副词的用法和位置,比较等级的考点,1如何表达倍数？2.哪些表示程度的副词常用于形容词的比较级前？3.怎样表示“越来越.”?4.表示”越就越”使用哪种句式结构?5.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示什么？,Lets fi
6、ll in the blanks,形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult
7、 most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther（表距离）further（表程度）,older（年龄大小）elder（只做定语，仅用于兄、姐）,least,farthestfurthest,eldesteldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远（badly),形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,Th
8、ere are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,例：1、汤姆和迈克一样高。2、汤姆的年龄是迈克的三倍。3、我们学校和你们学校学生数一样多。,否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,潘长江比姚明有趣。Pan Changjiang is _ Yao Ming.姚明比刘谦健壮
9、的多。Yao Ming is _ Liu Qian.,刘谦是三人中最受欢迎的。Liu Qian is _of the three.,最高级+of/+in用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较.,A+形容词比较级+than+B用于两者进行比较.,funnier than,more athletic than,the most popular,比较级可以用a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even等进行修饰,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this or t
10、hat?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”越越,“比较级+and+比较级”越来越,The busier he is,the happier he feels.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,例：他越忙就越高兴。,例：在春天，白天变得越来越长,beautiful dirty,The water in Picture 2 is dirtier than that in Picture 1.,Better environment makes u
11、s happier and healthier,sowe should try to protect our environment.,1、one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,2、最高级+of(in),3、This is/was the最高级+名词+that从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the
12、best.,4、表示第几最，在最高级前加序数词。,5、用比较级来表达最高级的意思。,Huanghe is the second longest river in China.,He is taller than any other student in his class.,例：黄河是中国第二大河。,例：1、他比他们班其它同学都要高。,2、他擅长绘画，没人比他画得更好,Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws better.,“否定词比较级”意为“最不过”。,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.,practice,See you next time!,
