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1、Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术的电流,current n.（水，气，电）流water current/electric current/air current A stream of traffic/touristsA gust of windA torrent of watercurrent adj.目前的，现在的currentaffairs时事current fashioncurrencyn.流通（货币）hard currencycurrentlyadv.普遍地，通常地，现在，当前,sculpture n.雕塑 一件雕塑品a p
2、iece of sculpture阳刻 carve vt.ice carving阴刻engrave vt.be engraved in your memory/mind/heartmodel oneself on/after 把自己塑造成mould/mold sth into mld 铸造（用模子制作）Her dress was molded to her body.,mistaken adj.错误的adj.incorrect/wrong/misunderstoodmake a mistake/by mistake 弄错He took my umbrella by mistake.mistak
3、e sb for sb 把.误认为Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.,art gallery n.美术馆（art museum）Embassy Library Restaurant Tea house oddly adv.古怪的strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 That is strange！odd adj.古怪的；奇数的odd number-even numberqueer adj.奇特的（贬义的）;homosexualqueer birdLook,he is wearing a queer hat.weird adj.怪异的 weird
4、 hairdoeccentric adj.ksntrk 古怪的，反常的an eccentric old man,attach v.连,系attach importance/significance to sth 对非常重视In China,we attach too much importance to academic education.Pleaseseeattachmentfor details.(n.附件)affiliated adj.附属的，有关联的a high school affiliated to a university,sphere n.球体hemisphere n.半球t
5、he Northern Hemispherethe Eastern Hemisphereglobe n.地球；地球仪；球体The Globe Fortune Forum,magnetize v.使磁化；（比喻）吸引The iron was magnetized.His speech magnetized the listeners.magnetic adj.地磁的；有磁性的magnetic force/field/pole/tapemagnet n.mgnt 磁铁magnate mgnet n.巨头；大资本家a tobacco magnatetycoon n.企业界大亨，巨头；巨富,fl-移动
6、的光flicker v.闪烁 shine unsteadilyflash v.闪光 shine for a momentflash on and off 忽明忽暗flame v.焚烧；泛红；n.火焰Her face flamed red with embarrassment.old flame 旧情人gl-不移动的光 glare vt.瞪视；发眩光The tropic sun glared down on us all day.glitter vi.(在阳光照耀下)闪光；闪烁All that glitters is not goldis a well-known saying,meaning
7、that not everything that looks precious or true turns out to be so.This can apply to people,places,or things that promise to be more than they really are.But gold will glitter forever.,emit v.放射 give offemit sound发出声响emit smell散发出emit light 发出光emit heat放热emit smoke排放出emit sparks迸发出火花The sun emits li
8、ght.The chimney emitted smoke.Letthe porridgesimmer sm untilitbegins toemitdelicioussmell.launch a man-made satellite project a missile msl,1.Since they emit light directly,OLED displays do not need a backlight.由于也是自身发光，OLED显示器可以不用背光灯。2.Industries that emit carbon dioxide daksad would have to buy pe
9、rmits to do so.排放二氧化碳的产业必须要购买排放量之类的。3.Earthquakes emit three types of waves which have their own characteristics.地震发出两种波，它们有各自的特征。,prehistoric adj.史前的，老掉牙的，过时的 prehistoric animalsThe strict fathers ideas about educating girls is prehistoric.pre-beforepreschool children pre-marriage prewar post-after
10、 postwar postpone postgraduate postmodernfore-frontforename=given name forecast foreword foretell foreleg-hind legex-formerex-girl friend ex-wifeex-president,Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums（同位语）is mistaken.Even people who take no int
11、erest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.Strange forms stand in gardens,and outside buildings and shops.We have got quite used to them.Some so-called modern pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.1.rarely（频率副词）很少，几乎不副词，特别是具有否定意义的
12、副词，置于句首，会引起部分倒装Rarely has he been so happy for years.Scarcely did he borrow money from other people.Seldom have I watched a film so touching as Titanic.Barely does she go back on her own words.Hardly can I ever trust him.Never could I resist the temptation of chocolates.2.even.can not have failed to
13、 do 就连.也不可能没做什么(强调)Even the stupidest student can not have failed to pass such an easy test.,In spite of this,some people-including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition,ksbn of modern sculpture.The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:Do not touch the exhi
14、bits.Some of them are dangerous!The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.,Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind（随风而动）are quite familiar to everybody.These objects,however,were different.Lined up against the wall,there were long th
15、in wires attached to metal spheres.The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.In the centre of the hall,there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights.These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.respond vi
16、.回答in response to 作为回答；作为对.的应答in regard to/in respect to/in relation to关于；涉及；就.而言,Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emo
17、tionally,but to give them electric shocks as well!1.electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如:electric light,electric stove,electric piano,electric motor,electric bell。Please connect the two electric wires.With this electric blanket,the grandpa wont feel cold in winter.2.electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：electrical engineer,electrical energy,electrical engineering。All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.He buried himself in an electrical book.3.electronic是电子的，和电子有关的。electronic commerce；electronic equipment；electronic dictionary；electronic book,
