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1、Revision of Lesson 1-36,英语国际音标表（48个）,辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,1)一般情况加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾加 es,读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加es,读/z
2、/baby-babies city-cities country-countries,4）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时，去f,fe 加vesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves；5）以o结尾的名词，变复数时，a.加s，如zoos,photo-photos piano-pianos b.加es,如potatoes tomatoes2、名词复数的不规则变化1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-menwoman-women,2）单复同形
3、如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters。3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.,提问方式1.Where are you from?2.Whats
4、 your nationality?3.Where do you come from?(补充）,主要国家国籍对应,国家,用法,人称代词汇总表格,一、不定冠词a（用于辅音为首的单词前）和an（用于元音为首的单词前）二、定冠词 the三、零冠词用法汇总C:Documents and SettingsAdministrator桌面冠词.ppt,现在时的三种形式am is aream用于第一人称I之后is 用于单数名词后are用于复数名词后,课堂上学过的重点介词oninof（表示物的所属）with（和，用某种工具，以某种方式）over,near,behind,in front of,in the fr
5、ont of,after,for,etc一些重要的方位，在中间in the middle of在左边，on the left,在右边，on the right,L3-4,这是您的伞和大衣Heres your umbrella and your coat.这把伞是您的吗？Is this your umbrella?是的，它是！Yes,it is.不，不是！No,it isnt.,L7-8,你是法国人吗？Are you French?你是哪国人？What nationality are you?我是意大利人。Im Italian.你是做什么工作的？Whats your job?罗伯特：我是工程师。
6、Im an engineer.,Whats your job?Im a teacher engineer keyboard operator policemanPolicewoman taxi driver air hostess postman nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife milkman,L 11-12,那是谁的衬衫？Whose shirt is this?这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？Is this shirt Tims?,名词所有格：名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关），名词+s：表示的，如：Tims、Jones、bosss。名词所有
7、格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性This is Tims shirt.（形容词性）This shirt is Tims.（名词性）三种不同形式的名词所有格：1.在名词词尾+s Tims my brothers2.以s结尾的复数+Jones 3.特殊名词复数+s mens womens childrens,L 13-14,你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？What colours your new dress?到楼上来看看吧。Come upstairs and see it.是一样的颜色。Its the same colour.真是一顶可爱的帽子！Thats a lovely hat!,L 15-16,你
8、们是中国人吗？Are you Chinese?你们的朋友也是游客吗？Are your friends tourists too?,Exercise:将下列句子变为复数形式,This is my pen.These are our pensWhat colour is this?What colour are these?Is this your case?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Are these your cases?Yes,they are./No,they are not.,L 17-18,那些姑娘很勤快。Those women are very hard-worki
9、ng.她们是做什么工作的？What are their jobs?她们是电脑录入员。Theyre keyboard operators.,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。,Exercise:用所给词的正确形式填空,Please tell _ a story.(we)This is _ room(you)._ is next one.(she)Whats job?a nurse.(she)We like _ friends.(We)That is
10、not kite.That kite is very small,but is very big.(I)Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.Is this watch?(you)No,its not(I)is my brother.name is Jack.(he)_ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)Are these tickets.No,are not.(they)Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.My father and mother are teachers._ are
11、 busy.,L 19-20,怎么啦?Whats the matter?=whats wrong?瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。Look!Theres an ice cream man你们现在好些了吗？Are you all right now?.,There be 句型there be 句型：表示某处有某物there is+可数名词的单数/不可数名词There is a pen.there are+可数名词的复数形式There are some students in the classroom.,地点状语 介词短语,物品,There be,Exercise:翻译以下句子,地上有一个盒子。书架上有一本
12、书。房间里有一个电视机。电视机上有几本杂志。桌子上有几张报纸。There is a box on the floor.There is a book on the shelf.There is a television in the room.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.,L 21-24,请拿本书给我。Give me a book please.请拿给我几只玻璃杯.Give me some glasses please.,动词的双宾语：buy me a book=buy a bo
13、ok for meGive me a book.=Give a book to me.双宾语中通常物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语,L 25-26,厨房里有个电冰箱。There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.它位于房间右侧。It is on the right.房间的中央有张桌子。There is a table in the middle of the room.桌子上有个瓶子。There is a bottle on the table.,常见方位介词：in：在里面，物体里面on：在上面，接触物体表面over：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面under 在 下面ne
14、ar：在附近between：在两者之间in front of 在前面behind 在后面in the middle of在中间beside 在旁边on the right 在右边on the left 在左边,L 27-28,客厅里有台立体声音响。There is a stereo in the room.音响靠近门。The stereo is near the door.音响上面有几本书。There are some books on the stereo.客厅里有几幅画。There are some pictures in the room.画挂在墙上。The pictures are o
15、n the wall.,some和any的用法（1）some通常用于肯定句中。There is some water in the glass.There are some cigarettes in the box.（2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。There are not any spoons in the cupboard.Are there any spoons in the cupboard?但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Would you like some coffee?,Exercise:Fill the b
16、lanks with some or any：,1)Ann has_ candies.2)Bill doesnt have_ money.3)Would you like _ bread?.4)There is_ milk in the fridge.5)There isnt_ beer.,L 29-30,这卧室太不整洁了。The bedrooms very untidy.我应该做些什么呢？What must I do?打开窗子，给房间通通风。open the window and air the room把这些衣服放进衣橱里去 put the clothes in the wardrobe把
17、床整理一下 make the bed扫扫地 sweep the floor.,祈使句 祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议等意义的句子。祈使句的主语you通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用惊叹号，朗读时一般用降调。Come here,please.请来这里。Please open the window.请打开窗子。,Exercise：Translate the following sentences.,来这里！请坐！给我一本书！到楼上来看看吧！咱们一起玩吧!请不要迟到.回答这个问题.,Come here!Sit down!Give me a book!Come upstairs and see it
18、!Let s play!Dont be late!Answer this question!,L 31-32,她在干什么？她正在树荫下坐着。他正在爬树.它在追一只猫。what is she doing?she is sitting under the tree.he is climbing the tree.its running after a cat.,现在进行时：1、概念 此时引刻 表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作或事情 I am reading an English book.We are having English class now.现阶段 表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动
19、作不一定进行 I am writing a book.我最近正在写一本书。He is waiting for the visa.他最近正在等签证。接近的未来 表示即将发生的动作瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave He is dying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。I am leaving.我要走了。Coming.=Im coming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Im coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等。,2、结构：be doing以work为例I am working.I am not working.Are you working?Yes,I am.No,Im
20、 not.3、动词变化：直接在动词后+ing.read reading 以“e”结尾的动词去“e”+ing.make making 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母+ing.shut shutting run running,L 33-34,今天天气很好。天空有很多云。琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。Tim正在看一架飞机。Its a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky.Mr.Jones is with his family.They are waling over the bridge.Tim
21、is looking at an aeroplane.,短语动词：短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under等。而且一个短语本身也可能有几种不同的意义。,turn on/off put on take offrun across run afterwalk along swim acrosscome out of go into,L 35-36,这是我们村庄的另一张照片。它靠近一条小河。我和我妻子正沿着河岸
22、走着。一些孩子正从楼里出来。他们中有几个正走进公园。Here is another photograph of the village.It is on a river.My wife and I are waling along the banks of the river.Some children are coming out of the building.Some of them are going into the park.,1)Excuse me!用于你要打扰别人，或者要引起别人的注意，向陌生人提问，借东西，要从别人身边挤过，要中途离开2）Pardon?能再说一遍吗？用于听不清
23、楚对方讲话3）Nice to meet you.(这里you是宾格）用于双方第一次见面打招呼。,4）What make is it?用于询问某物的牌子。5)询问别人的工作？Whats your job?What is sb?6）询问别人的身体状况？How are you?How is she/he/单数名词？How are they/复数名词？,回答通常用？Fine,thank you/thanks,and you?7）这是谁的？Whose sth.is this/that?Whose is this/that?所属关系：1.代词用“形容词物主代词+名词”构成2.人称用s 如，母亲的，就是mo
24、thers8)把东西给某人？Here you are.使用了倒装结构,9）问某物什么颜色？What colour is/are?10）向某人展示某物？Here it is.(单数）Here they are.(复数）11）您好。用于第一次见面是。How do you do?回答？相同,12)怎么啦？Whats the matter?Whats wrong?13)哪一？Which？14)There be 句型询问某物在哪里？Where is/are？,15)我应该做些什么？What must I do?现在进行时16)be(正确形式）doing就近原则Hes climbing the tree.1 2对划线部分提问。Whos climbing the tree?/Is he?whats he doing?,17)询问物体的数量？How many are there+（地点状语）?举例,教室里有几个学生？How many students are there in the classroom？,谢谢欣赏,
