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1、Lesson 67,The weekend,New Words,greengrocer 蔬菜水果零售商 absent 缺席的 keep 处于、保持 spend 度过 weekend 周末 country 乡村、国家 lucky 幸运的,New Words,Monday（Mon.）星期一Tuesday（Tue.）星期二Wednesday（Wed.）星期三Thursday（Thu.）星期四Friday（Fri.）星期五Saturday（Sat.）星期六Sunday（Sun.）星期日,New Words,church 教堂baker 面包师傅dairy 乳品店grocer 食品杂货商,一般过去时,意
2、义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态结构：主语+动词过去式标志性时间状语：yesterday（短语）：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,前天 last(短语):last night昨天晚上/year去年/week上周/spring去年春天,in+过去年份in 1990,在1990年时间段+ago(一段时间以前):two days ago，three years ago，a week ago.just now（刚才）,this morning（今天早上）,yesterday,tom
3、orrow,last,next,this,that等限定词来修饰morning/afternoon/evening/spring/winter等词时，前面不加任何介词yesterday,tomorrow,today，tonight单独使用时，前面不能加任何介词,规则变化的动词过去式,1 直接加ed：workworked looklooked 2 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5
4、 以重读闭音节(倒着数辅元辅结构)结尾的，双写最后的辅音+ed：stop stopped planplanned,8,动词后面直接加-ed的读法,如:cookcooked wash-washed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t+ed id dusted清清 浊浊，t d 后面读 id,一般现在时 一般过去时,is，am was are were,一般过去时结构,有be动词(过去的状态）肯：主语+was/were+其他.否：主语+wasnt/werent+其他.疑：Was/Were+主语+其他？答：Yes，主语+was/were.No,主
5、语+wasnt/werent.,一般过去时结构,没有be动词(过去的状态）肯：主语+动词过去式+其他.否：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.疑：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？答：Yes，主语+did.No,主语+didnt.,他今天早上做饭了。（肯、否、疑、答、特）He cooked this morning.He didnt cook this morning.He did not cook this morning.Did he cook this morning?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.What did he do this morning?,12,他今天早上看上去
6、身体很好。He looked very well this morning.Did he look very well this morning?他今天早上洗盘子了。He washed the plates this morning.Did he wash the plates this morning?,一般过去时的疑问句：Did+主语+谓语动词+其它,13,你昨天在肉店吗？I was at the butchers yesterday.I was not at the butchers yesterday.Were you at the butchers yesterday?Yes,I w
7、as.No,I wasnt.Where were you yesterday?他周一在学校。He was at school on Monday.Was he at school on Monday?Where was he on Monday?Lucy 周四在办公室。Lucy was at the office on Tuesday.Was Lucy at the office on Tuesday?,Were+主语+表语?,14,主语+did not/didnt+谓语+宾语We didnt cook this morning.He didnt cook this morning.对比一下:
8、一般现在时的否定:We dont cook in the morning.He doesnt cook in the morning.,15,一般过去时的否定,15,16,They played in the garden on Sunday.They did not play in the garden on Sunday.Tom watched TV this morning.Tom did not watch TV this morning.,一般过去时的否定,16,17,They were in the garden on Sunday.They were not in the gar
9、den on Sunday.He was absent from school on Monday.He was not absent from school on Monday.,一般过去时的否定,17,18,He called the doctor.He didnt call the doctor.Did he call the doctor?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.What did he do?,一般过去时练习我给医生打电话了。,18,19,我们在图书馆说话了。She talked in the library.She didnt talk in the libra
10、ry.Did she talk in the library?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.What did she do?He made a noise.He didnt make a noise.Did he make a noise?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.,一般过去时练习,19,20,名词所有格s，在表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时用：at the greengrocers 在杂货铺在我妈妈家at my mothers在肉店at the butchers在理发店at the hairdressers,greengro
11、cer n.蔬菜水果零售商,她们昨天在在蔬菜水果店了吗？Were they at the greengrocers yesterday?那个蔬菜水果店在哪儿？Where is that greengrocers？,be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。She doesnt like school,so she is often absent from school.,22,她昨天没去上学吧？Was she absent from school yesterday?我昨
12、天没上班。I was absent from work yesterday.,keep v.身体处于状态，保持,keep doing sth一直做某事他一直跑步。He keeps running.Please keep the door open.请把门开着。How are you all keeping?=How are you?询问身体情况,spend v.度过,花钱,spend some time/some money on sth在某物上花时间/钱。spend some time/some money(in)doing sth在做某事上花时间/钱我们总是花两个小时在作业上。We alw
13、ays spend two hours on homework.We spend two hours(in)watching TV.我在这本书上花了十元钱。I spend ten yuan on the book.I spend ten yuan(in)buying the book.女人花很多钱在衣服上。Women spend a lot of money on clothes.孩子花很多时间在音乐上。Children spend a lot of time on music.,我花了10元买那本书。,I spent 10 yuan on the book./(in)buying the b
14、ook.I didnt spend 10 yuan on the book./(in)buying the book.Did you spend 10 yuan on the book./(in)buying the book?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.How much did you spend on the book./(in)buying the book?,他花了一个小时打篮球。,He spent an hour(in)playing basketball.He didnt spend an hour(in)playing basketball.Did he spend
15、 an hour(in)playing basketball?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.How long did he spend(in)playing basketball?,他昨天在家。,He was at home yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday.Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.Where was he yesterday?,他们在1990年是老师。,They were teachers in 1990.They werent teachers in 1990.W
16、ere they teachers in 1990?Yes,they were.No,they werent.What were they in 1990?What did they do in 1990?What were their jobs in 1990?问职业,weekend n.周末,Are they going to have a picnic on/at the weekend?,country n.乡村，国家,We like to live in the country.我们喜欢住在农村。China is an Asia country.中国是个亚洲国家。,lucky adj
17、.幸运的,It is lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运作你的朋友很幸运。It is lucky to be your friend.lucky dog幸运儿他是个幸运儿。He is a lucky dog.,星期,Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday,在教堂at church 你星期天在哪呢？Where were you on Sunday?在教堂。I was at church on Sundayt.在学校at school在办公室 at the officeat the butchers在肉店里 at
18、the hairdressers在理发店里at the bakers在面包店at the dairy在乳品店,星期六,7月7日Saturday,July 7th星期一,9月9日Monday,September 9th周日,8月8日Sunday,August 8th星期二,10月10日Tuesday,October 10th.,34,MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Were you at the butchers?,MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.I was.Were you at the butchers,too?,MRS.JOHNSON:No,I wasnt.I was at the
19、greengrocers.Hows Jimmy today?,MRS.WILLIAMS:Hes very well,thank you.,were是be动词are的过去式。,at the butchers 在肉店,was是be动词am/is的过去式。,wasnt=was not,是am not和isnt的过去式。,at the greengrocers在蔬菜水果零售店,well是形容词，表示身体好；She is well.也可作副词，修饰动词。He swims well.,MRS.JOHNSON:Was he absent from school last week?,MRS.WILLIAMS
20、:Yes,he was.He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Tuesday.How are you all keeping?,be（动词）absent from：缺席（1）You were absent from school yesterday.昨天你没上课。（2）She was absent from the meeting.,last：上一个 week：周 last week：上周,on：表示在星期几用介词on。,and连接几个词语时，and前升调，后降调。,all 是代词，表示“所有”。用来指3个或3个以上的人和事物。,=How
21、are you?,MRS.JOHNSON:Very well,thank you.Were going to spend three daysin the country.Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.,very well:身体好。,主语+be动词+going to+动原：某人/物将要做某事。,spend：花费(1)spend some time/money(in)doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事 We spend an hour(in)playing football.我们花一个小时踢球。(2)spend time/m
22、oney on sth 在方面时间/花钱 I spend 10 yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了十元。,country:当乡村时，前面要加定冠词the;作为国家时，前面不能加定冠词。,at my mothers:在我妈妈家,for the weekend:整个周末这几天 的时间。,stay:短暂的居住。,MRS.WILLIAMS:Friday,Saturday and Sundayin the country!Arent you lucky!,这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。,39,一般将来时:(lesson 37)
23、I am going to swim in the river.I am not going to swim in the river.Are you going to swim in the river?,40,一般现在时:(lesson 47,55,57)Father usually goes to work in the morning.Father does not usually go to work in the morning.Does father usually go to work in the morning?,41,现在进行时:(lesson 31)He is making the tea.He is not making the tea.Is he making the tea?,42,描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。,43,
