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1、Units 1-2,1._ adj.疼痛的；酸痛的2._ n.胃痛；腹痛 _ n.牙痛 _ n.头痛3._ n.脚；足 _ 复数4._ n.发烧,知识清单,（一）单词,sore,stomachache,foot,toothache,feet,fever,headache,5._ v.躺；平躺 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 现在分词6._ v.&n.放松；休息7._ v.&n.咳嗽8._ v.(使)疼痛；受伤 _ 过去式/过去分词9._ adv.&prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉,lie,lay,lying,rest,cough,hurt,lain,hurt,off,10._ prep.向
2、；朝11._ v.(用手或器具)击；打 _ 过去式/过去分词12._ pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 _ pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己13._ v.压；挤；按14._ adj.生病的；有病的 _ 近义词,on,hit,herself,press,sick,ill,hit,ourselves,15._ v.呼吸 _ n.呼吸16._ adj.晒伤的17._ n.登山者；攀登者 _ v.攀登18._ v.&n.危险；风险；冒险19._ n.刀 _ 复数20._ v.意思是；打算；意欲 _ 过去式/过去分词,breathe,breath,sunburned,climb,risk,kni
3、fe,knives,mean,climber,meant,21._ n.重要性；重要 _ adj.重要的22._ n.决定；抉择 _ v.决定23._ n.死；死亡 _ adj.死的24._ v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者,important,decide,death,dead,volunteer,decision,importance,25._ adj.孤独的；寂寞的 _ adj.孤单的；单独的 _ adv.独自；单独26._ pron.几个；数个；一些27._ adj.强烈的；强壮的28._ n.满足；满意 _ v.使满意；满足 _ adj.感到满意的,several,strong,sat
4、isfaction,satisfy,satisfied,lonely,lone,alone,29._ n.物主；主人 _ adj.自己的30._ v.募集；征集31._ v.修理；修补32._ v.修理；安装33._ adj.破损的；残缺的 _ v.打碎 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词,owner,own,raise,repair,fix,broken,break,broke,broken,34._ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 _ v.使无能力;使残废，35._ adj.瞎的；失明的36._ adj.聋的37._ v.想象；设想 _ n.想象；想象力38._ n.困难；难题 _ adj.困难的,d
5、isable,blind,deaf,imagine,disabled,imagination,difficulty,difficult,39._ v.开；打开 _ v.关(反义词)40._ v.拿；提；扛41._ v.训练；培训 _ n.训练；培训42._ adj.激动的；兴奋的 _ v.使兴奋；使激动 _ adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 _ n.激动；兴奋,open,close,carry,train,excite,training,excited,exciting,excitement,43._ n.仁慈；善良 _ adj.善良的；仁慈的44._ adj.聪明的；聪颖的45._ v.理解；
6、领会 _ 过去式/过去分词46._ v.&n.变化；改变47._ n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注 _ adj.感兴趣的 _ adj.有趣的,kindness,kind,understood,clever,understand,change,interest,interested,interesting,1._整个周末2._ 立刻；马上3._ 掌管；管理4._ 习惯于；适应于5._ 独自；单独6._ 打电话给(某人)；征召7._照顾；非常喜欢8._(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来9._ 打扫(或清除)干净,（二）短语,all weekendat once/right awaybe in cont
7、rol ofbe used toby oneselfcall upcare forcheer upclean up,10._想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)11._切除12._ 修理；装饰13._拍X光片14._陷入；参与15._下车16._离开；从出来17._晒伤18._赠送；捐赠,come up withcut offfix upget an X-rayget intoget offget out ofget sunburnedgive away,19._分发；散发20._放弃21._ 分发22._感冒23._发烧24._心脏有问题25._流鼻血26._ _胃痛/牙疼/嗓子疼27._呼吸困
8、难,give outgive uphand outhave a coldhave a feverhave a heart problemhave a nosebleedhave a stomachache/toothache/sore throathave problems breathing,28._及时29._躺下30._做决定31._影响；有作用32._ 推迟33._筹钱34._ 用尽；耗尽35._建起；设立36._以便37._休息,in timelie downmake a decisionmake a differenceput offraise moneyrun out(of)se
9、t upso thattake a break/breaks,38._(外貌或行为)像39._冒险40._量体温41._多亏；由于42._再三考虑；仔细考虑43._使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料44._ 参加选拔；试用45._ 曾经；过去,take aftertake a risk/riskstake ones temperaturethanks tothink twiceto ones surprisetry outused to,1.Whats the matter with.?/Whats wrong with.?怎么了？2.Do/Does.have a toothache?牙疼吗？3.W
10、hat should.do?该怎么办？4.Should I.?我应该吗？5.so.that.如此以至于,（三）句型,6.be ready to do sth.准备好/愿意做某事。7.It sounds like.听起来像8.Id like to.我愿意9.You/He/She/They could do.你(们)/他/她/他们可以做10.make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能。,(四)交际用语,一、就医(Seeing the doctor)A.Whats the matter/Whats wrong/Whats the trouble(with you)?Hav
11、e you got/Do you have a cough/headache/cold.?How long have you been like this?Its nothing serious./Theres nothing wrong with you.,Youve got a bad cold.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youll be all right/well soon.,B.Theres something wrong with my head/s
12、tomach.Ive got/I have a cough/headache/cold.Im not feeling well./I dont feel well.I feel terrible/bad/awful.Ive got a pain here.I dont feel like eating anything.I cant sleep well.,二、提供帮助(Offering help)A.Can/Could/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?Let me help y
13、ou carry the box.Would you like some help?/Would you like me to help you?/Do you want me to help you?,B.Yes,thanks./Yes,please.Thanks/Thank you for your help.That would be nice/fine.Thats/Its very kind of you.No,thanks/thank you.I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thats/Its very kind of yo
14、u,but I can manage it myself.,1.lie v.躺；平躺,归纳lie down 躺下,核心要点,（一）单词,拓展lie vi.位于；说谎 n.谎话,谎言lay vt.放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出 vi.下蛋，产卵,读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的不同含义。1.Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability tolay.2.The villageliesin a small wooded valley.3.You could see from his face that he waslying.4.Th
15、e doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.,下蛋,位于,说谎,躺下,2.rest n.&v.放松；休息,归纳have a rest=take a rest=rest 休息,3.break n.间歇；休息 v.打破；打碎,归纳take breaks(take a break)休息have abreak(课间)休息一下 break the rule 违反规则break the record 打破记录break off 突然中止；中断break down 停止运转；出故障,4.trouble n.问题
16、；苦恼(不可数名词),归纳get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境be in trouble 有烦事、有困难 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难,5.sick adj.生病的；有病的,sick ill,根据句意，用ill或sick填空。1)The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.2)My brother is _.I have to look after him at home.,sick,ill/sick,6.breathe v.呼吸,拓展breath n.呼吸,归纳take a deep breath 做
17、深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,7.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险,归纳take a risk/take risks 冒险at risk 有危险，冒风险at the risk of.冒着的风险,8.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲,归纳mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do 打算去做某事,拓展meaning n.意思，意义meaningful adj.有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj.没有意义的,9.decision n.决定；抉择,归纳make a decision 做决定拓展decide v.决定decide to do s
18、th.决定做某事,10.control n.&v.限制；约束；管理,归纳be in control of 掌管；管理be in the control of 在掌管/管理下,11.death n.死；死亡(不可数名词),拓展die v.死；死亡(短暂性动词)指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。过去式/过去分词 died现在分词 dyingdead adj.死亡的,12.notice n.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到,归纳notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程。,13.lonel
19、y adj.孤独的；寂寞的,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.2.我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。I live in the house _,but I never feel _.3.这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。The story is about a(n)_ old man and his dog.,alone,alone,lonely,lonely,The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.
20、(2015聊城)A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy,B,14.several pron.几个；数个；一些 adj.几个的；数个的(接可数名词的复数形式),归纳several of 几个后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。e.g.Several of apples are bad.Severalof us went to the movies last night.,15.repair v.修理；修补,repair mend,16.difficulty n.困难；难题,归纳have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,17.excit
21、ed adj.激动的；兴奋的,excited exciting,18.interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注,归纳be interested in.对感兴趣,（二）短语,1.have a cold=catch a cold 感冒,拓展have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼 have a backache 背疼,2.get off 下车 拓展 get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与 get
22、up 起床；起来 get back 回来 get out 出去 get ready 做好准备 get together 相聚 get on/along well with sb.与某人和睦相处,3.be use to 习惯于；适应于,拓展be/get used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事(被动语态)use to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了),Li Ming use _ on the right in China,but he soon got used _ on the left in England.(2015孝感)A.to d
23、rive;to driveB.driving;drivingC.to driving;to driveD.to drive;to driving,D,4.run out(of)用尽；耗尽,run out(of)run out,5.cut off 切除；剪下,拓展cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴；干预cut in line 插队cut out 删掉；切除,拓展keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,6.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 一直/不断地做某事,拓展give up
24、doing sth.放弃做某事give out 分发；散发give away 捐赠；赠给give back 归还give in 让步，屈服 give off 散发（液体、气体等）,7.give up 放弃,In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.(2015连云港)A.give up B.give outC.give in D.give off,A,拓展wake up 叫醒；醒来look up 查阅；查找eat up 吃光set u
25、p 建立；创立 put up 张贴；建起；搭起cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来,8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净,拓展catch up with（落后）赶上keep up with 跟上，不落在后面，了解（最新的发展等）put up with 忍受，容忍end up with 以结束等,e up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等),come常见搭配come back 回来come in 进来come true 实现come out 开花；出版；发行come up 破土而出；发生come on 快点；加油,拓展put down 放下；记下put out 熄灭put aw
26、ay 收起来put on 穿上；戴上,10.put off 推迟,We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.(2015济宁)A.put off B.turn offC.take off D.get off,A,拓展hand in hand手拉手hand in 交上去out of hand 难以控制；无法控制,11.hand out分发,拓展call on sb.拜访某人 call for 要求，需要call off 取消,12.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召,拓展care about 在乎；在意；关心,13.care f
27、or=look after/take care of 照顾=like/love 非常喜欢,拓展try for 试图获得，力争，赢得try on 试穿（衣物）try ones best 尽力,14.try out 参加选拔；试用,15.take after(外貌或行为)像,take after look like,拓展set about 开始（做某事）set down 放下；记下set off 动身，出发；set out 动身，出发,16.set up 建起；设立,拓展make no difference没有作用，没有影响make all the/some difference很有/有一些影响,
28、17.make a difference 影响；有作用,（三）句式,1.Whats the matter?,本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了？”。询问“(某人)怎么了？”Whats the matter(with sb.)?”Whats wrong(with sb.)?Whats the trouble(with sb.)?Whats ones trouble?,2.the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.,see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事强调动
29、作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程,3.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.sothat 如此以至于 so that+否定句=tooto e.g.He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.,4.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it poss
30、ible to do sth.使做某事成为可能,语法,情态动词should的用法(Unit 1)should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。e.g.You should have a good rest first.,反身代词(Unit 1)反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self/-selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。,反身代词通常用在一些表达中：dress oneself 给自己穿衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to sth.随
31、便吃点learn by oneself 自学teach oneself 自学cut oneself 割/切着自己take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 伤着自己keep.to oneself 保密,动词不定式(Unit 2)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to+动词原形”。,动词不定式在句中的作用1.作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语动词不定式后置。如：To drive so fast is danger
32、ous.=It is dangerous to drive so fast.2.作表语。如：Hisdreamistobeadoctor.,3.不定式作宾语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,choose,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,prepare,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等。,4.不定式作宾语补足语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow,ask,encourage,expect,invite,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。e.g.The teacher told
33、us to do Exercise One.使役动词let,make,have和感动动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。e.g.We often hear him sing on the playground.,5.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如：The best way to learn English is reading aloud.6.作状语。动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如：Togetagoodseat shearrived at the hallearly.(表示目的)Theboyisolde
34、noughtotakecareof himself.(表示结果),注意：1.what,which,who,where,when,how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。e.g.He doesnt know what to do next.2.had better,would rather,have nothing to do but.,Why not.?,Will/Would/Could you please.?后面接不带to的动词 不定式。e.g.You had better do some exercise every day.,1.Im afraid I wont
35、 pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in _.Thats the secret of success.(2015江苏连云港)A.myselfB.ourselves C.yourselfD.yourselves,中考链接,C,2.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.(2015河南)A.sheB.her C.hers D.herself3.Last month,I went
36、to the computer museum with my parents.We enjoyed _ and learned a lot.(2015吉林)A.usB.ourselves C.our,D,B,4.When you leave,please turn off the lights _ energy.(2015山东泰安)A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved5.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015广东)A.
37、not leave B.not to leave C.leaveD.to leave,B,B,6.So beautiful flowers!I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).(2015福建福州)A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose,B,7.Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.(2015湖南长沙)A.to
38、talk B.talking C.talk,A,.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.We often see thes_ of“No Smoking”in public places.2.If you have at_,please go to see a dentist.3.You need to take ab_.Youve played computer games for an hour.,sign,巩固练习,toothache,break,4.Can youi_what life will be like in twenty years time?5.The girl
39、cant see anything.She isb_.6.I like this film very much.Do you have ani_ in it?7.The bus is big enough to hold 50p_.8.Henryh_Tim in the face and Tim was angry.,imagine,blind,interest,passengers/people,hit,.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.When my brother climbed the mountain,he hurt one of his _(foot).2.Please h
40、elp me buy two _(knife).I need them.3.Sue always has problems _(understand)what her math teacher said in class.4.Look!Leo is _(train)his pet dog.,feet,knives,understanding,training,5.I wanted to thank them for all their _(kind).6.Who knows what caused the old mans _(dead)last night?7.When Jenny won
41、first prize in the competition,she had the _(feel)of joy and pride.8.I played with Franks toy car.I made it go too fast and it was _(break).,kindness,death,feeling,broken,III.写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的成分。1.Lisas sister found a good wayto learn math._2.Its cold today.Bob doesnt wantto play outside._3.Mrs.Stee
42、ns job isto clean all the offices._,定语,宾语,表语,4.We had to get up earlyto catch the early bus._5.Sandys mother asked herto buy some milkin the shop._6.Its interestingto collect old photos._,状语,宾语补足语,主语,IV.根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。1.The five-year-old boy can look after _ very well.2.The world _ is a wonderful p
43、lace.3.I enjoyed _ chatting with my friend online.4.Be careful not to hurt _,Lisa and Kelly.,himself,itself,myself,yourselves,5.We dont need any help.We can do it by _.6.I cant leave my daughter at home by _.,ourselves,herself,V.根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。1.Martin _(放弃)his job and started writing novels.2
44、.Jill didnt say anything because she didnt want to _(陷入麻烦).3.Reading while _(躺下)is bad for your eyes.,gave up,get into trouble,lying down,4.Sam,please _(分发)these books to the students.Everyone will get one.5.The old man _(捐赠)most of his money to charity last year.6.Why dont you _(打电话给)Simon and invi
45、te him to the party?,give out/hand out,gave away,call up,7.My sister is _(参加选拔)for the school party.8.Dad and my uncle are _(管理)the company.,trying out,in control of,VI.根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。1.I was surprised that Julia failed the math exam._,Julia failed the math exam.2.You have to take action to dea
46、l with the problem at once.You have to take action to deal with the problem _.,To my surprise,right away,3.Who can repair the bike for me?Who can _ the bike for me?4.We have used up our money.We have _ our money.5.They are going to start an English club in school.They are going to _ an English club
47、in school.6.Helen looks like her father very much.Helen _ her father very much.,fix up,run out of,set up,takes after,VII.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示 语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.南希(Nancy)总是愿意给我们提建 议。(ready)2.整个周末我应该呆在家吗？(should)3.这周末我想去钓鱼。(would like),Nancy is always ready to give us advice.,Should I stay at home all weeken
48、d?,Id like to go fishing this weekend.,4.飞机使周游世界成为可能。(possible)5.空气影响人们的健康。(make a difference)6.多亏你的帮助，今天上午我们安全地到了那儿。(thanks to),Planes make it possible to travel around the world.,The air makes a difference to peoples health.,Thanks to your help,we arrived there safely this morning.,Units 3-5,1._ n
49、.垃圾；废弃物2._ v.折叠；对折3._ v.扫；打扫 4._ n.地板5._ n.杂乱；不整洁,rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,（一）单词,知识清单,6._ v.扔；掷7._ pron.两者都不8.pass v._9.borrow(反义词)_10._ n.手指11._ v.厌恶；讨厌12._ conj.与同时；当的时候13.stress n._ 14._ n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用15._ v.提供；供应,throw,neither,给；递；走过,finger,hate,beginning,精神压力；心里负担,provide,waste,lend,16.an
50、yway adv._ 17.independent（名词）独立 _ 18.develop（名词）_ 19.fair（名词）_（反义 词）_20.since conj._ prep.,conj.,adv._21._ n.邻居,而且；加之,因为；既然,unfair,independence,development,fairness,从以后,neighbor,22.ill（名词）_ 23._ v.落下；掉下24._ v.允许；准许25._ v.猜测；估计26._ n.关系；联系；交往municate（名词）_28.argument（动词）_29._ adj.年纪较长的30._ adv.代替；反而；却
