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1、,Daisy,辅音,辅音的定义：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,_,音标的家,简写,正规,只有两堵墙！,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成ai和au，a:不要写成a:。3.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。,音标的书写,I,:,e,I,I,辅音（48个）爆破音：p b t
2、d k g摩擦音：f v s z h r破擦音：tr dr ts dz t d 鼻辅音：m n 舌侧音：l 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：w j 擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音,$,爆 破 音指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。,爆破音p b t d k g,爆破音p b t d k g,_,_,p:p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy,_,b:b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag b
3、anana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage,_,_,t:t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matter,_,d：d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded:smiled opened played,_,_,_,k,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动。,g,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动。,辅音,k：c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:cl
4、ock sock cock neck,g：g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg:egg,bi:,pi:t,ti:p,dIk,kIt,In,gIt,b:,bt,练习,$,磨 擦 音指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。,摩擦音 f v,摩擦音f v,_,f,v,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬唇音,fox,f:ks,five,faIv,f,v,fIks,fIg,bri:f,frend,f,vIkt,vIs,ktIv,verI,faIv,f:f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraff
5、e ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh,v:v ve v:video vase vest violin ve:five love,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬舌音TPR,tu:,tooth,brother,br,b:,bre,tu:,k,i:f,eI,br,t,Is,we,Ik,s,:th th:three thin third teeth mouth,:th th:father mother brother clothes weather,摩擦音 s z,摩擦音 s z,_,s,z,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,bus,bs,zebra,zebr,bs,s,z,srI,
6、si：,bs,sneIl,zIp,pli:z,si:z,zu:,k:z,s:s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice,z:z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose,辅音音标 t d练习,辅音音标 t d练习,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,上下齿靠拢,fish,fI,telIvIn,i:,Ift,k,d,p,me,vIn,si
7、:,ple,le,:s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she,tongue twister 英文绕口令,She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells,I am sure.If she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells,for sure.她在海岸上卖海贝壳，我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳，那么可以肯定她卖的贝壳就是海贝壳。,:
8、s s:television,usually,measure decision;my pleasure,摩擦音 h r,摩擦音hr,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,h,r,horse,h:s,rat,rt,h,r,rt,h:s,help,rIsk,h:,red,hv,ri:zn,h:d,ru:m,heIt,gr:s,h:h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose,r:r rr wr r:rice classroom ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap,$,破 擦 音指由
9、一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发t、d的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,书写格式,_,破擦音,辅音,t,d,清,浊,chicken,tikin,jeep,di:p,t,d,change,teInd,cheer,tI,age,eId,chance,t:ns,job,dd,joke,dk,cheap,ti:p,judge,db,charming,t:mi,orange,rInd,t:ch tch ch:
10、teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match,d:g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage cage,_,破擦音,辅音,ts,dz,浊,清,parents,pernts,friends,frendz,ts,dz,dates,rts,rats,deIts,heads,hedz,shots,ts,seeds,ri:dz,funds,fndz,meets,mi:ts,reads,si:dz,flights,h:ts,hurts,flaIts,fields,fi:ldz,brands,br
11、ndz,ts:ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes,dz:ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides,_,破擦音,辅音,tr,dr,清,浊,tree,tri:,dragon,drgn,tr,dr,troop,tru:p,trip,trIp,drag,drg,dress,dri:m,dry,draI,trick,trIk,dream,dres,trade,tru:,true,treId,drift,drIft,draw,dr:,tr:
12、tr tr:tree truck trousers trick strawberry,dr:dr dr:draw drink driver dragon dry,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,书写格式,$,鼻 音,m,闭嘴,n,微张嘴，紧闭牙齿,张嘴,mm,mst,mn,m:st,hnt,km,kn,ki,si,pik,s,l,nt,kml,mkI,hnd,nnb,nekst,m:m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum same some mb:climb comb thumb,n:n kn gnn:nose nut bana
13、na noodles rain train plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign,ki,:n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running,$,半元音（浊辅音）,半元音,w,j,半元音-辅音,w,j,书写格式,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w whw:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whale,whale,weIl,yellow,jel,w,j,witness,weIv
14、,wave,weItnIs,yes,jes,white,waIt,yard,jel,you,ju:,wise,waIz,yellow,j:d,waste,swIm,swim,weIst,yawn,j:n,young,jn,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your,$,舌 侧 音,_,l,辅音,舌侧音,laIn,l,在元音前,在元音后,lItl,glu:,lIsn,bld,pli:s,lv,t:l,g:l,sel,f:l,w:ld,:l,l:l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull
15、dollar tell,light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice,compare:,1.Red lorry,yellow lorry,red lorry,yellow lorry.2.Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.,Tongue twisters,复习巩固48个音素,2023/8/16,元音（20个）一个元音构成一个音节,单元音(12个）：,i:,I,e,:,u,u:,a:,:,双元音（8个）,eI,u,aI,au,I,I,e,u,辅音（28个）,p,b,t,d,k,g,f,v,s,z,r,h,tr,dr,ts,dz,m,n,l,w,j,t,d,u,i,t,r,d,dz,m,u:,:,i:,u,aI,I,I,:,u,e,a:,eI,au,ts,j,dr,w,l,tr,e,
