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1、,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 6:Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,1.What does the author mean when he says in paragraph 2“For the young,dropping out is often a way of dropping in”?,For the young,to withdraw from the routine life is ofte
2、n a way to live their own lives.,Reference,Ex.I,p.83,2.What is a fink mentioned firstly in paragraph 3?What is the societys attitude towards finks?What is the authors attitude?,A fink means a contemptible person.The people in society strongly dislikes finks and give them a hard time.However,the auth
3、or believes that finks,especially the young ones,have the potential to turn into men with their own thoughts and he suggests that society give them time and release them from the pressure of achieving certain goals.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,Here it means that people shuld have their on
4、es own minds and their own standards for success and failure.They should have their own sense of direction and should not follow the social routine without consideration.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,3.What is the meaning of“individualism”,as mentioned in paragraph 7 of the text?,He was NY
5、s former Parks Commissioners and now director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.He was chosen since he is a good example to demonstrate how a so-called drop-out could learn from his/her life to be a dropin,and finally reach the top of ones profession.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,4.Who was
6、 Thomas P.F.Hoving?Why does the author use his story as an example?What idea has been illustrated through his story?,This is an open question.Obviously,the author does not deny the function of education completely,which is shown in Paragraph 9,but it seems that he dislikes the current education syst
7、em to some degree,which is proved in Paragraph 14 by saying“an education they think vapid”.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,5.According to paragraph 9,what does the author think of education?How do you know?,He means that failure is perhaps unavoidable and it can teach everyone a lot and thus
8、 help him/her to make some improvement and then achieve final success.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,6.What does the author mean when he writes in paragraph 11“It isnt the end of the world.For an artist and perhaps for anybody it is the only way to grow”?,Because the author may want to emph
9、asize the power the out-dated routine has.Perhaps“society”can be replaced by“old customs”,“the idea that controls most people”,etc.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,7.Why does the author put the word“society”into quotation marks in paragraph 12?Can you find another word or phrase to replace“so
10、ciety”?,The author encourages youngsters to take their own way regardless of the social power and influence and supports the idea that success and failure should be individual visions instead of unified standards.,Reference,Unit 6:Reading comprehension,8.What is the authors overall purpose for writi
11、ng this text?,Ex.II,pp.83-84,1.Introduction(Paras.13),2.Body(Paras.413),3.Conclusion(Paras.14 15),Text Outline,Unit 6:Structure of the text,1.Introduction(Paras.13),Young dropouts in the American society are _,since our culture does not _.,Text Outline,strongly condemned,Unit 6:Structure of the text
12、,grant anyone the right to fail,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),1)Dropouts have the potential to become _ and _,which are in great need in our society.To find a proper way,youths need to search for _ _ and be allowed _.(Paras 4-5),Text Outline,2)Failure isnt _ and i
13、n many cases,it is an experience _.(Paras.67),fatal,dissenters,mavericks,Unit 6:Structure of the text,their,direction,to fail,which can make us stronger,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),3)The popularity of Holden Caulfield in a whole generation shows that dropouts ar
14、e challenging _ _ and showing the reality that _.(Para 8),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),our,goal-oriented society,Unit 6:Structure of the text,phonies are in power while good guys are up the creek,sth bad,sth au
15、tomatically good,our failure,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),Unit 6:Structure of the text,A.The _ of education and success.,advantage,sth bad,sth a
16、utomatically good,our failure,Body:Why we should allow the youth to become dropouts.(Paras.413),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),Unit 6:Structure of the text,B.The examples of F.Zinnemann and R.Brooks shows that _
17、while success _.,failure can teach us more than success,sth bad,sth.automatically good,our failure,can be dangerous,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)
18、,Unit 6:Structure of the text,C.Failure is the only way _.,sth bad,sth automatically good,our failure,to grow,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),Text Outline,5)Many youngsters are willing to take the risks in life and start to write _.For example,many young volunteers
19、choose to join VISTA,which is hardly _ to riches and fame.(Paras.1213),Unit 6:Structure of the text,the right way,new standards of success,Text Outline,3.Conclusion(Paras.14-15),Since none of us know the right way _ or what the top _,we need to encourage every person to _and cherish the right _durin
20、g this process.,to the top,Unit 6:Structure of the text,consist of,succeed on his/her own terms,to fail,Part A,Ex.V,p.85Complete the sentences with words given below,making sure that each word is used in the right form.,1.Advances in _ and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in area
21、s such as abortion,and patients rights.,therapy,Unit 6:Vocabulary,Unit 6:Vocabulary,2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most _.,accidental,Unit 6:Vocabulary,3.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous
22、and obvious _ for a very long time.,dissenter,Unit 6:Vocabulary,4.When you hear the melody,you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has _ you.,befallen,Unit 6:Vocabulary,5.This is only a _ success,since we have to make a compromise.,partial,Unit 6:Vocabulary,6
23、.That _ game,which the tennis star won by 43,attracted 20,000 people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.,exhilarating,Unit 6:Vocabulary,7.After the _ conversation with those conservative members of the organization,the newcomer felt bored and determined never to
24、 join this group again.,vapid,Unit 6:Vocabulary,8.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who _ easily.,swoon,Unit 6:Vocabulary,9.The task is really _,and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.,mindless,Unit 6:Vocabulary,10.I enjoy my _ life,in which
25、I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.,scholastic,Part B,Part B,Ex.V,p.7Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.,Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members stillsuppo
26、rted him and his book was very popular among the publicA.betrayal of ones countryB.surrender to the enemyC.hurt to peoples feelingD.control of others,Unit 6:Vocabulary,Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members stillsupported him and his book was very popular among
27、the publicA.betrayal of ones countryB.surrender to the enemyC.hurt to peoples feelingD.control of others,This method may seem unorthodox,but it has been proved to be very efficient.A.fitful B.accidental C.irregularD.unconventional,Unit 6:Vocabulary,This method may seem unorthodox,but it has been pro
28、ved to be very efficient.A.fitful B.accidental C.irregularD.unconventional,Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A.comfortable B.completeC.relaxingD.permanent,Unit 6:Vocabulary,Many people settle do
29、wn in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A.comfortable B.completeC.relaxingD.permanent,4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A.hesitate B.stutterC.decreaseD.shake,Unit 6:Vocabulary,4.
30、His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A.hesitate B.stutterC.decreaseD.shake,Politically,Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick,and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A.dissenter B.proponent C.opponentD.extremist,Unit 6:Vocabulary,Politica
31、lly,Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick,and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A.dissenter B.proponent C.opponentD.extremist,Unit 6:Vocabulary,For over 30 years,Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A.
32、abundant B.influentC.wealthyD.stimulant,For over 30 years,Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A.abundant B.influentC.wealthyD.stimulant,Unit 6:Vocabulary,7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled aft
33、er the tuberculosis.A.isolated from othersB.treated with great careC.accompanied by othersD.cured with skill,7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A.isolated from othersB.treated with great careC.accompanied by othersD.cured with skill,8.As a lo
34、ng-term fancier of the classical music,he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA.toast B.collaboratorC.shambles D.zealot,Unit 6:Vocabulary,8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music,he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA.toast B.collaboratorC.shambles D.zealot,T
35、he architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to cherish the old,and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A.preferB.treasure C.decorateD.renew,Unit 6:Vocabulary,The architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to cherish the old,and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.
36、A.preferB.treasure C.decorateD.renew,The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A.hateful B.convicted C.contemptuousD.doubtful,Unit 6:Vocabulary,The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A.hate
37、ful B.convicted C.contemptuous,Ex.VI,p.8687Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks.Each word can be used only ONCE.Change the word form where necessary.,borrowed,Unit 6:Cloze,download,required,To be continued.,simple,A powerful personal growth tool
38、is the 30-day trial.This is a concept I 1)_ from the shareware industry,where you can 2)_ a trial version of a piece of software and try it out risk-free for 30 days before youre 3)_ to buy the full version.Its also a great way to develop new habits,and best of all,its brain-dead 4)_.,Unit 6:Cloze,T
39、o be continued.,Lets say you want to start a new habit like an exercise program or 5)_ a bad habit like sucking on cancer sticks.We all know that getting 6)_ and sticking with the new habit for a few weeks is the hard part.Once youve 7)_ inertia(呆滞，迟钝),its much easier to keep going.Yet we often psyc
40、he ourselves out of getting started by 8)_ thinking about the change as something 9)_ before weve even begun.,quit,started,overcome,mentally,permanent,Unit 6:Cloze,To be continued.,It seems too overwhelming to think about making a big 10)_ and sticking with it every day for the rest of your life whe
41、n youre still habituated to doing the 11)_.The more you think about the change as something permanent,the more you 12)_ put.But what if you thought about making the change only 13)_ say for 30 days and then youre free to go back to your old 14)_?That doesnt seem so hard anymore.Exercise daily for ju
42、st 30 days,then quit.,change,opposite,stay,temporarily,habits,Unit 6:Cloze,15)_ a neatly organized desk for 30 days,then slack（怠惰，偷懒）16)_.Read for an hour a day for 30 days,then go back to watching TV.Could you do it?It still requires a bit of 17)_ and commitment,but not nearly so much as making a p
43、ermanent change.Any perceived 18)_ is only temporary.You can 19)_ down the days to freedom.And for at least 30 days,youll gain some 20)_.Its not so bad.You can handle it.Its only one month out of your life.,deprivation,benefit,Maintain,discipline,off,count,1.这对双胞胎姐妹总是一起出场，用同样的声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。,The
44、twin sisters always appeared together,speaking in the same tone,thus none of us could tell them from each other.,Part A,Ex.VIII,p.88Translate the following sentences into English.,tell from,Unit 6:Translation,2.教授在推荐信中为他最喜欢的学生美言，尽管这位学生已经退学两年了。,The professor put in a word for his favorite student in
45、the recommendation letter,although this student had quit college for two years.,Unit 6:Translation,put in a word for,3.俄国人在陆军和空军方面都已占了德国人的上风。,The Russians,both on land and in the air,had then the upper hand of the Germans.,have a upper hand,Unit 6:Translation,4.因为作弊被大学开除后，他身处困境。,After being expelled
46、 from university for cheating in the exam,he was up the creek now.,be up the creek,Unit 6:Translation,5.在学生家长的要求下，学校允许学生在家里上晚自习。,At the request of the students parents,the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.,at the request of,Unit 6:Translation,6.他们不接受这份报告，因为报告完全违背了社会标准。,The
47、y didnt accept the report,because it came out totally against the social standard.,come out,Unit 6:Translation,7.经历许多坎坷曲折之后，这个天真的小姑娘最后变得世故起来，学会了如何应付困难。,With many twists and turns,the naive little girl finally became sophisticated，learning how to deal with difficulties.,twists and turns,Unit 6:Transl
48、ation,8.尽管持异议者被社会认为是怪人，他们却深受年轻人的欢迎。,Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society,they are deeply welcomed by the youth.,eccentric,Unit 6:Translation,condemn as,9.多亏那个慈善团体的帮助，一度辍学的贫困学生才能继续接受教育。,Thanks to the help from that charity organization,poor students who once dropped out from
49、school can continue their education.,drop out,Unit 6:Translation,10.为了庆祝皇室家庭访问这座小城，居民们在街上撒满鲜花。,To celebrate the loyal familys visit to the small town,citizens strewed all the paths with flowers.,strewwith.,Unit 6:Translation,Part B,然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。中途离开学的孩子们被丑化成失败者失败的权利是少数几个美国政府没有赋予国民的自由之一。,To ho
50、ld this opinion,however,is little short of treason in America.A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens.,Unit 6:Translation,Part B,Ex.VIII,p.88Translate the following selected paragraph into Ch
