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1、Chapter 5,Transportation management,Review of Chapter 4,TermsQuestions Page 103/4(4),4(7),5.1 Introduction to Transportation,Whats the impact of transportation industry on economy?1.The impact of transportation on Macro Industry.large scale production increased land value2.The impact of transportati
2、on on Micro firms.Reduced pricegreater petitive edge,5.2 modes of transport,1.Rail Transport2.Road transport3.Water Transport4.Air Transport5.Pipeline Transport,1.Rail Transport,1.Characteristicsa.raw materialsb.low-valuedc.slow but all-year roundd.large volume 2.Pros and ConsPros:large load,long di
3、stanceCons:regional,initial high cost,different rail gauge,rail gauge,中国的标准轨距：1435毫米 国际上的标准轨距是：1435毫米（四英尺又八点五英寸）,Rail transport market,mon carrier and private carrierownership所有权Franchise 特许经营Leasing-租赁MBO-Management Buyout管理层收购Passenger rail 客运铁路,Freight rail货运CRH-414.6公里/小时 RMB107/67,China Railway
4、 High-Speed,Price,Types of train cars,car,boxcars,hoppers,flatcar,tank,Gondola cars（无盖货车）,Gondola cars can haul almost any bulk modity plus other items including structural steel(结构钢),lumber(废料),machinery(器械),railroad ties(铁轨枕木),scrap,pipe,old tires,and virtually anything else.,2.Road Transport,1.ch
5、aracteristics a.semi-product or finished productb.smaller shipment sizec.LTL-Less than Truckload 零担货运Less-than-Truck-Load(LTL)shipping is the transportation of relatively small freight.The alternatives to LTL carriers are parcel carriers or full truckload carriers.d.direct delivery door-to-doore.hig
6、h transportation cost,truck terms,cab,chassis,Trailer,Road transport market,Low fixed costa.trucksb.license feesc.insurancehigh variable costa.drivers wageb.fuelc.tolls,5.3 Water Transport,Introduction(1)inland shippingrivers,lakes,canals(2)coastal shippingdomestic ocean(3)maritime shippingopen sea,great lakes,Barents sea 巴伦兹海Baltic sea 波罗的海Caspian Sea 里海Mediterranean sea地中海Celtic Sea 凯尔特海,ship terms,Practice,homework assignments,Text TranslationPage 116-118Business arrangement in maritime shipping,
