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1、现在完成时,The Present Perfect Tense,专项复习,福州第三十二中学 潘永红,一、动词过去式、过去分词的构成,1.regular form 规则变化（1）finishfinished-finished play-played-played（2）live-livedlived move-moved-moved（3）carry-carried-carried try-tried-tried(去y改i加ed)（4）stop-stoppedstopped chatchatted-chatted(重读闭音节,双写加ed)2.irregular form 不规则变化(1)AAA型：c
2、ut-cut-cut read-read-read(2)ABB型：feel-felt-felt make-made-made(3)ABC型：forget-forgot-forgotten see-saw-seen(4)ABA型：come-camecome run-ranrun(5)AAB型：beat-beat-beaten,三、现在完成时的结构：,我看过这部电影。I have seen this film.他刚去图书馆了。He has just gone to the library.中国近来发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in China rec
3、ently.,现在完成时:,主语第三人称单数-has,四、与现在完成时连用的时间状语及用法1：,1.already 已经2.yet 已经，还3.never 从不4.ever 曾经5.just 刚刚6.before 以前,(多用于肯定句谓语动词前或句末)(多用于疑问句、否定句句末)(表示否定)(用于疑问句和肯定句)(位于肯定句谓语动词之前)(位于句末),四、与现在完成时连用的时间状语及用法2：,7.so far 至今为止8.recently 最近9.In the past/last few years 在以往的几年来10.these days/years这几天/这几年11.for+一段时间12.
4、since+时间的起点13.How long 多久,（位于句首加逗号或句末)（常位于句末）（位于句首或句末）(位于句首或句末）（位于句末）（位于句末）,五、要点及难点区别：,(1)_you ever _to Beijing?No,_.(2)Where is Mike?He _ _ to Beijing already.(3)Where _you _?I couldnt find you.(4)_your uncle _to the Great Wall yet?No,he _./_ _.Hes leaving tomorrow.(5)Mr Smith _ _ _Japan for three
5、years.have been tohave gone tohave been in 注意：地点副词here/there/home/abroad 等前省略 to.翻译：1、他出国了。_ 2、他出过国。_,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,1.I _(teach)here for ten years.2.I _(teach)here ten years ago.3.He _(leave)home already.4.He _(leave)home yesterday.5.I cant find my bag.Who _(take)it away?6.Who _(take)away my bag j
6、ust now?现在完成时：一般过去时：,短暂性动词与延续性动词用法的区别:1.写出下列动词的延续性动词 borrow-_ buy-_ leave-_ begin/start-_ join-_ die-_ close-_ open-_ 2.用since与for填空 _ twenty minutes _an hour ago _yesterday _ last month,be away(from),be on,keep,have,be dead,be in/be a member of,be closed,be open(adj.),for,since,since,since,六、当表示开始于
7、过去并持续到现在的动作或状态时,延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用.for+since+since+since+1.这辆自行车我已买了三年了。I _ _the bike _ three years.I _ _ the bike _three years _.2.他去年参军了。He _ _ _the army _ last year.He _ _ _ _ of the army _ two years.,的过去分词,表状态的词,延续性动词,havehas,主语+,含since的典型句子:,Its(has been)+一段时间+since从句(过去时)一段时间+has passed+since
8、从句(过去时)Its half an hour _ he _here.（到达）Half an hour_ _since he _ here.2._ twelve years _she _.（去世）Twelve years _ _ since she _.,中考链接：近年有关中考题,()1-I_Fujian Museum twice.How about you?（06福州中考题）-Never.I hope to visit it soon.A.have gone to B.have been to C.have gone D.have been()2.-_you ever _Chinese mo
9、oncakes,Diana?-No,never.But I have had noodles.(08年福州中考题)A.Do,try B.Will,try C.Did,try D.Have,tried()3.-Chinas 24th science research team_ at Changcheng Station on January 5,2008.(08哈尔滨中考题）-Wonderful!Our scientists _ a lot in this field already.A.have arrived;improved B.arrived;has improved C.arrive
10、d;have improved()4.Help!WangQiang _ an accident.（08天津中考题)A.was having B.had had C.has had D.will have()5.-How long have Mr and Mrs _?-For more than twenty years.(08无锡中考题）A.married B.had married C.got married D.been married,Project:Discuss in groups.根据表格中的信息,写篇值日报告,介绍你的家乡-福州.(2008年福州市中考作文),提示词：history,population,places of interest,Mount Gu,Three Hills and Two Pagodas要求：1）必须用上所有的信息，语句通顺，书写规范；2）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!Im on duty today._ _Thats all.Thank you.,
