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1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the we
2、st.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.,6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _ bought the house
3、 10 years _.8.“Did you see her last week?”he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.,11.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12.“D
4、o you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13.“Stop making so much noise,children.”he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14.“Dont tell him the news.”she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15.“Are you interested in this?”he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.,【参考答
5、案】1.he,ate 2.told,had,found,his 3.she,had,taken 4.rise,goes 5.told,had,before 6.had,there 7.had,before 8.asked,if whether,before 9.told,could 10.how,she,had 11.where,I,had,those 12.if whether,I,lived 13.told,to,stop 14.not,to,tell 15.asked,if whether,that,二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,”
6、he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2.“Ive seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4.The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5.“I
7、 met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.,6.“You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _to go _ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8.“Did you read the book last week?”he said.He
8、 _ _ I had read the book the week _.9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.,11.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _
9、 _ knew where she _.13.“Keep quiet,children.”he said.He _ the children _ _ quiet.14.“Dont look out of the window,”she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?”he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.,【答案详解】1.he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am h
10、aving变为过去进行时was having。2.told,had,seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3.she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4.is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from)。,6.
11、had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8.asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9.told,could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接
12、引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10.how,she,had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时,11.where,I,had,those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12.if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from)。13.told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell,order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14.not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell,order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15.asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。,
