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1、WELCOME BACK！,GET READY FOR SCHOOLLife is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.,About Me:,Name:曾艳 School of Interpreting and Translation Studies of GDUFS(广外高翻口笔译专业)Hobbies:reading,traveling,sports QQ:285973666Office time：Tue.567 2408,Plan for this semester,16 weeks in allT
2、EM4 model test:3rd and 6th Week Analysis for the tests&methodsFinish 9 units(Unit 8 excluded),Evaluation Standard,Participation and Presentation in Class Work(20%)Assignment(10%)Attendance(10%)Final Exam(60%),Teaching Process,Step 1:Presentation/DiscussionStep 2:Words and expressions Step 3:Structur
3、al analysis of the textAppreciation of the textStep 4:Further developmentStep 5:Assignment Analysis/TEM-4 exercises,Presentationshare one,Content:choose a sentence related or unrelated to the topic of the text,tell a story/share your own experience/your thoughts/feelings based on itPresentation&Qs f
4、rom the audience.All:5 minutes.Content(memorable,inspiring,touching,amusing,realistic),fluency,interaction(PPT:1-3 slides as background),Title of Slide,Slide Text,Unit 1,Text INever Give In,Never,Never,Pre-reading Questions,1.What do you know about Winston Churchill?2.How much do you know about WWII
5、?,WWII,Date:July 7,1937-September 2,1945 Location:the Euro-African battlefield,the Asian battlefield Results:the Allies won,the Axis failed.Two superpowers-the United States and the Soviet union appeared,causing the cold war.,Background information:,1.About the text:This text is a speech made by Chu
6、rchill when he visited Harrow School on Oct.29,1941.In 1888,Churchill entered this school,which was founded in 1572 under a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth.In 1940 he came to this school for a short visit and he came again a year later to hear the traditional songs of this school.,2.about the aut
7、hor:,Sir Winston Churchill(1874-1965)was a combination of soldier,writer,artist,and statesman,renowned for his courage,imagination,oratory and intellect.In world war II he served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and played a leading role in the resistance against German domination of Europe
8、.,丘吉尔二战演讲节选丘吉尔最著名的演讲 丘吉尔在牛津大学演讲：决不放弃,Language Work,Catastrophic-catastrophe(1)Europe has gone through two catastrophic world wars.(2)In most cases,these steps should lead to corrective action long before a catastrophic error has occurred.,Ups and downs:a mixture of good things and bad things The org
9、anization has experienced its ups and downs since it was founded in 1999.Sitting beside the window,he recalled the ups and downs of his parents.short and sweet少而精；black and white黑白；pros and cons正反；brothers and sisters兄妹；whole and all全体；heart and soul心灵 rain or shine 阴晴;north and south南北；off and on 开
10、关,Misfortune(1)He believed that the greatest of his misfortunes was that hed never had a college education.(2)Misfortunes never come single.Menace-threat,danger(1)He spoke with menace.(2)A tone of menace entered into the mans voice.,Deceptive-misleading(1)Her simple style is deceptive:what she has t
11、o say is very profound.(2)His appearance was deceptive.Triumph-victory-conquest(1)She scored a resounding triumph over her rival.(2)The victorious army returned in triumph.The Triumphal Arch,Impostor(1)This man was an impostor,who had stolen my throne.Go through（1）We went through hell while working
12、on this project.排除千难万险，赴汤蹈火，出生入死（2）You have to go through the platform tunnel to reach the bus station.,Address oneself to（1）Tell me if you change your address.（2）Whats your address?Will you have stage fright when you are to address a large audience?Flinch-retreat;shrink;withdraw（1）The guests were f
13、rightened to flinch when the dog was barking at them in front of the fence door.（2）We mustnt flinch from the responsibilities of life.,Compliment-praise sb.for（1）These beautiful flowers are a compliment to the gardeners skill.（2）I complimented her on her skillful performance.Stern（1）Police are plann
14、ing sterner measures to combat crime.（2）We must wage a stern struggle against this phenomenon.,Position:situation at a particular time It is time those companies revealed more about their financial position.Their soccer team is going to be in a very difficult position if nothing particular shows up.
15、What is short and sharp and what is long and tough:difficulties and hardships of any kind,be it imminent or distant,temporary or long-lasting.p2,Noble chance of war:impressive opportunities of war p2Throwing our minds back to our meeting here 10 months ago:recollecting our meeting at Harrow School 1
16、0 months ago.p3 Please throw your mind back to 1945,when people all over the world were engaged in a great and cruel war against the Fascists.,Convictions of honor and good sense:strong beliefs in honor and good judgment of duty and justice p4Very different is the mood today:how other nations view B
17、ritain and how the Britain people think and feel about the war is quite different today from ten months ago.p5Our country stood in the gap:our country shouldered the responsibility in isolation.At the critical moment of world economic recession,a powerful government is needed to stand in the gap.,An
18、alysis,This text is an inspiring speech made by Winston Churchill,when he visited Harrow School.The whole speech can be divided into three parts.1.Part I is the opening remarks 2.Part II is the body of the speech3.Part III is the closing remarks,Structural Analysis,Part I is the opening remarks in w
19、hich Churchill summarized the great events that had happened in the past ten months and the purpose of his second visit to Harrow School.Part II is the body of the speech in which he analyzed the world situation and how other nations looked at Britain and then called on the people not to give in.Par
20、t III is the closing remarks in which he told the audience that he wanted to change a word in the song and explained why he wanted to do so.,Part I paragraph 1,The following questions may be asked:What was Churchills intention of singing some of their songs?Why did Churchill use ill-favored words su
21、ch as ups and downs and misfortunes when talking about the menace of the enemy?,We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy this long lull with nothing particular turning up!paraphraseWe suffered uncertain threat from the enemy at any moment and their fighter planes attack us continuously.All of you h
22、ave undergone this attack,and I think you start to lost your patience for not having a favorable turn appearing in such a long and dull period.,Part II paragraph 2-5,Questions to be considered:What did Churchill mean by saying“we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is l
23、ong and tough”?Why did Churchill quote Kipling as saying“”?What lesson had they learnt?Why did Churchill say the mood was different?,We must meet with Triumph and Disaster.And treat those two imposters just the same.Since surface phenomena tend to be misleading,we should treat them in the same way.S
24、ometimes triumphs were just overt phenomena,which could mislead people to a wrong conception.And disasters were not as frightening as they seemed to be,and we should not feel discouraged.,2.pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination.wish to be equipped with excessive
25、courage to accomplish or realize this effective and influential blueprint.3.Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.Never give in or surrender to the seemingly strong/unconquerable enemy.,4.our account was closed,we were finished.were gone and finished and liquidated.we were co
26、mpletely defeated by the enemyclose an account with:结算结清账户5.Britain had drawn a sponge across her slate.Britain was completely wiped out/conquered.use a sponge to erase/clean the blackboard6.we only have to persevere to conquer.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.,Part III paragraph 6-8,The
27、 following question could be asked:Why did Churchill replace the word“darker”with“sterner”?“darker”-pessimism/negative;hopeless“sterner”-optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge and display their courage to the full.He had a strong conviction of victory.,Rhetorical（修辞）Feature
28、s,The following antonyms(反义词）are used in the speech:ups/downs,short/long,triumph/disaster,darker days/great days.Great or small;Large or petty;some of these antonyms are used to describe the terrible nature of the war,some of them are used to express the determination of the British people to fight
29、on for the final victory,and some are used to encourage the audience not to lose hope.,.Class check1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A)explanation B)meaning C)sense D)interpretation2.When I got out of the car and walked about among them,_ one old man who shook
30、his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A)see that B)except that C)provided that D)except for,3.The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A)turned in B)turned out C)turned up D)turned to4.The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A)innovation B)se
31、lection C)proliferation D)conviction5.Im in no _ now to go to concert with you.A)mood B)intention C)emotion D)sense,飞达广播网 澳大利亚ABC NPR 综合类,1.gladden my heart situation;circumstances threat;danger splendid;heroic retreat;withdrawal,2.put through address himself to was going through Throwing our mind b
32、ack to yielded to close our account ups and downs misfortunes,3.catastrophically deceptive convictions apparently Perseverance desperation unflinchingly courageous,CDAD BACA threat/danger happy/successful position GPS(Global Positioning System)seemingly defeat/failure retreat/shrink/withdraw praise/
33、commend/laud；applaud/applause destroy,current shown frequently depressed try harder takes in,.Translation exercises(1).I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young man never turned up.(2)You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or n
34、ot.(3)The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest honors of the country.(4)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.,(5)They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and downs.(6)There are two questions to which I w
35、ill address myself in this lecture.(7)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.(8)Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.C D C C A,since;Not;in;against After;so;of;to;British;before,2.Translate the following passage into Chinese.他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是，我们什么时候才能强大一些呢？是下个星
36、期吗？是明年吗？是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？难道只有仰面而卧，心存幻想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗？先生们，假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不弱小。我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民，我们拥有这样的国家，这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们，我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。除了屈服，沦为奴隶，我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫让它到来吧！先生们。请允许我重复一遍：让它到来吧！,Text II Win
37、ston Churchill,Reference for questionsChurchill stepped onto the world stage at the outbreak of World War I in the capacity of the First Lord of the Admiralty of Great Britain.Because he knew very well that his country alone was not demographically strong enough to win the victory of the war,and the
38、 intervention of the USA would bring the war to its end much sooner.,3.In order to get the USA involved in the war,he established a personal relationship with Roosevelt,and he was optimistic and believed that things would work his way.The later development of the world situation proved that he was right.,
