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1、,物主代词,使用方法 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,在名词前面用作定语,修饰名词(形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不能单独使用)例如:Amy is my friend.埃米是我的朋友 Whats your name?你叫什么名字?注意:形容词性物主代词和名词之间也还可以添加其它形容词,对名词作进一步的修饰例如:This is his red pencil.这是他的红铅笔,注意事项 1.形容词性物主代词修饰名词时,不能和冠词或指示代词一起使用例如:This is my pencil.不能说成:This is my a pencil.2.形容词性物主代词和名词组成词组作主语时,谓语动词的形式应
2、与名词词组中的名词在数上保持一致例如:His rulers are yellow.他的尺子是黄颜色的 Your bike is nice.你的自行车很漂亮,3.汉语表达有省去“的”字的习惯,如“我妈妈”,“你们老师”其实,其中的“我”“你们”的实际意义是“我的”“你们的”所以,在译成英语时,必须使用相应的形容词性物主代词,因而“我妈妈”和“你们老师”应分别译成my mom,your teacher,而不能译成I mom,you teacher例如:你妈妈在家吗?Is your mother at home?,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”
3、来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如:My bag is yellow,hers is red.hers=her bag,1。我的名字2.我的黑色的钢笔3.他的白色的夹克 4.她的红色的钥匙5.我的绿色的铅笔,my name,my black pen,his white jacket,her red key,my green pencil,Fill in the blanks with his,her,your,my,its.用my,your,his,her和its填空。,1.Is this Marys pen?Yes,its _ pen.,her,2.Jim,spell _ name,
4、please?,your,3.Alan has a dog._ dog is brown.,His,注:形容词性物主代词和冠词不能同时用,4.This is my cat._ name is Mimi.,Its,5.This is Gina and _ friends.,her,6.This is my pen.Where is _ pen,Linda.,your,习题,1.Let _(I)help _(you).2.Let _(we)go.3.(I)_ are students.4.I cant find _(they).5.Give _(he)the book.6.Are these _(
5、you)pencils?Yes,they are _(our).7.Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).8.I love _(they)very much.9.She is_(I)classmate,me,you,us,We,them,him,your,ours,mine,them,my,10.Shall _(we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?11.Ms Ding teaches _(we)maths.12.Bob loves _(he)mother very much.13.Do they know _(they)new teach
6、er?14._(we)new model plane can fly very high.15.I have a lovely cat,_(it)name is Carl.16.Jim is a very good boy.We all like _(he).17.The boy under the tree is Tom.This is _(he)bike.18.She doesnt like _(she)new dress at all.Who bought(买)it for _(she)?,us,we,his,their,Our,its,him,his,her,her,This is n
7、ot _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Harry?3.Mrs Green is teacher.Im _ student.4.Tom is in the room.This is _ pencil-box.5.Sam and Peter,look at _ hands.They are so dirty.6.Mike,is this _ picture?Yes,it is.7.Mum,they are _ classmates,Rose and _brother David.8.Jack,where are _ socks?9.Who is the man over there?_ is _(we)headmaster.10.Is this red coat yours?No,_ is yellow.,my,your,a,my,his,your,your,my,her,your,He,our,mine,