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1、“四花”:spend，take，cost，pay,郝庄中学 智慧,1)spend主语只能是人,表示“人在.上花费了.句型：人+spend time/money 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。她花费大量的钱买衣服。,on sth,（in）doing sth,I spent$100onthebike.,TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope.,She spends a lot of money on clothes.,人,2）take一般用it做主语-常用it做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：It takes sb.some tim
2、e to do 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。去上学花费我半小时。,Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.,It takes me half an hour to go to school.,3）cost的主语是物,表示“花费，花去，值（钱）”句型：物 cost sb.（money）例：这本书花了他200元。买这块手表花了我300元。,Thebookcost him200 yuan.,The watch cost me 300 yuan.,4）pay的主语是人,表示“支付”句型：Sb.+pay+钱+for+物 例：1.我买这本字典花
3、了5美元。2.我买这只玩具熊花了20元。,I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary.,I_ 20 yuan _ this toy bear.,paid,for,I_ 20 yuan _ this toy bear.,spent,on,This toy bear_ me 20 yuan.,cost,表示花时间的：spend，take表示花金钱的：spend，cost，pay主语是人的：spend,pay主语是物的：cost主语是it的：taketake-took-taken;spend-spent-spent pay-paid-paid;cost-cost-cost,Exercises:用多种方式翻译下列句子：1.这件新裙子花了我200元。2.花了我1小时踢足球。,I spent 200 yuan on the new dress./(in)buying the new dress.,The new dress cost me 200 yuan.,I spent 1 hour(in)playing football.,It took me 1 hour to play football.,I paid 200 yuan for the new dress.,Thank you!,
