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1、动词种类,英语动词分为实义动词（行为动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。,春考考点链接：情态动词(1)了解情态动词might，ought to的用法。(2)掌握情态动词can，could，may,shall，should，will，would，must，have to，need的用法。,动词的分类,1._2._3._4._,行为动词(及物和不及物）,sleep,buy,clean,go,连系动词（系动词+形容词）,be,感官动词，keep,stay,get,become,seem,助动词,do,does,did,have,be，will,shall,情态动词（加动词原形）,能够，可能/以，必须
2、，将要，应该,can may must will shallcould might have to would should,按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类,()1.The food tastes _.Dont eat it.A.badB.badly()2.That sounds _.A.wellB.good()3.Im not feeling _ now.A.wellB.good,A,B,A,连系动词：后加形容词，构成系表结构。well adj.身体好 adv.好（表示做的质量好），形容词 是good,()4.I _ get up until 9:00 this morningA.di
3、dntB.wasnt()5._ you from Zhanjiang?A.DoB.Are()6.Mary _ know me.A.dontB.isntC.doesnt()7.You went to school,_ you?A.dontB.doC.didnt D.did()8.I _ read the book before.A.amB.haveC.has()9.I _ to leave the party.A.am askedB.asked,C,B,A,C,B,A,A,()10.I have _ living here for 3 years.A.been livingB.have live
4、,春考考点：掌握情态动词can，could，may,shall，should，will，would，must，have to，need的用法。,情态动词：本身无人称和数的变化，但have to除外。,情态动词的疑问和否定：疑问句，将情态动词提前；否定句，在情态动词后加not,可缩写。have to例外：疑问句:do/does/did+sb.+have to 否定句:do/does/did not+have to,can may must will shallcould have to would should need,春考真题链接：（2005）-May I put the car at th
5、e entrance to the supermarket?-No，you_.A neednt B cant C must D Wouldnt(2009)-Who is that boy reading in the garden?-It David.He has gone to Shanghai with his friends.A cant B may not C mustnt D will not（2010）Its quite early.We _worry about the time.A neednt B may not C mustnt D cant(2011)May I use
6、your computer?Sorry，you_.It doesnt work now.A neednt B cant C must D Wouldnt(2014).-OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.-Congratulations!Y ou_ beveryproudofit.A.may B.must C.neednt D.cant,常见情态动词用法,考点一、情态动词表推测的用法：,1.must：一定,2.can/could/may/might：可能（四个词可能程度递减）,3.cant：“一定不”,那一定是Tom。It _ _ Tom.2.那一定不是T
7、om.It _ _ Tom.3.那可能不是Tom.It _ _ _ Tom.,must be,cant be,may not be,例-I think Miss Gao must be in the library.She said she would go there.-No.She _ be there,I have just been there.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt,考点二：由 can、could、may、must构成的疑问句-Can/Could I use your pen?-Yes,you _ A.canB.could 注意：情态动词
8、的过去式表示比原形更委婉的语气。所以由could 引导的表示请求的疑问句的回答用can.2.对 may 引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：Yes,of course.Yes,certainly.Sure.No,you mustnt.No,you cant.,3.对must/need 引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes,must.No,neednt-Must/Need I finish my homework?我必须完成作业吗？-No,you neednt.不，你不必。-Yes，you must.是的，你必须完成。,()1.-Must I finish all of them?-No,you _.A
9、.mustntB.neednt,B,must 的两个考点：它引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must;否定回答用neednt;dont have tomustnt的意思是“禁止”，表示不允许，语气强烈，通常表示规定、法律等。表示肯定猜测,()1.It _ be Toms book because his names on it.A.mustB.can()2.It _ be broken,but Im not sure.A.mustB.may()3.The house should _ right now.A.cleanB.be cleaned()4.-Must he eat all the thi
10、ngs?-No,he _.A.mustntB.neednt,B,A,B,B,-Need he start from the beginning?-Yes,he must.-No,he neednt,1.作情态动词时,仅用于否定或疑问句,后接动词原形,表“需要”,考点三：need,You neednt return the book now.,2.作实义动词时,表示“需要”，有人称、时态、和数的变化,He needs to finish it this evening.The classroom needs cleaning.,考点四：含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动
11、词+be+done(动词的过去分词)。做题时要兼顾情态动词和被动语态这两个方面。如：You neednt get up so early every day.你不必每天都起这么早。She shouldnt speak t her mother in that way.她不应该用那种方式和妈妈说话。More and more trees must be planted in China.在中国必须种植更多的树木。Many of the stars can not be seen because they are far away from us.很多星星我们都看不到，因为它们离 我们太远了。,习
12、题精讲1.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.can B.had better C.need D.must【解析】选D。must是“必须，不得不”，根据下文出现的when the traffic light turns red可知是“你必须”。,2.Is that girl under the tree Mary?No,that _ be Mary.She is in New York.A.can B.mustnt C.cant【解析】选C。由答语“她在纽约。”可知，那个女孩不可能是玛丽，故用cant。,3.Mom,must I fini
13、sh my homework now?No,you _.You may have supper first.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant【解析】选B。句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业吗？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No,.neednt,故选B。,4.Will you stay for some more days?Sorry,I _.My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A.mustnt B.may notC.cant D.wouldnt【解析】选C。句意：你再待几天好吗？对不
14、起，我不能。我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustnt“禁止”；may not“可能不”；wouldnt“不愿做，将要不”。故选C。,5.Shall we take a taxi?No,we _.Its not far from here.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.neednt【解析】选D。由答语“它离这儿不远。”可知没必要乘出租车。故选D。,6.Must I get up early tomorrow morning?No,_.A.you mustnt B.you needntC.you cant D.you need【解析】选B。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No,sb.neednt.”故选B。,7.It rained heavily,so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.A.could B.had to C.must【解析】选B。外面下雨是待在家里的客观原因，故答案为B项。,
