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1、I.Combination of Letters,ann/enn:yearanniversary,millenniums,annals(编年史、历史记载),annuity(年金、养老金),perennial(终年的，四季不断的),biennial(两年一次的)anim:mindunanimous（意见一致的,无异议的）,magnanimity（宽宏大量），animadvert（批判,非难）anthrop:of man,of mankindanthropology,misanthrope（厌恶人类的人,不愿与人来往者）,philanthropy（慈善事业）,anthropoid（类人猿；似人类的
2、）,aqu/aqua:wateraquatic,aqueduct,aquarium（养鱼池,玻璃缸,水族馆）arch:government,ruleanarchy(无政府状态，混乱),hierarchy,monarchy,oligarchy（寡头政治,寡头政治的执政团）astro/aster:star;outer spaceastronomy,astrology（占星术,占星学）,disaster,astronautaudi:hearaudible,audience,audition（听,听力,试听）,bell:warantebellum（战前的，尤指南北战争前的）,belligerent（好
3、战的,交战国的,交战的）,rebelliousbio:lifeantibiotic,biography,biology,biochemistbiblio:bookbibliography,bibliophile（爱书者,藏书家）,bibliomania（藏书癖,藏书狂）,bible,biblicalbrev/brevi:short,briefbrevity,abbreviate,breviary（天主教每日祈祷书；摘要,缩略）,cent:one hundredcentury,centennial,centigrade,centimetercess/ceed/ced:go,walkprocess
4、,recede,recession,proceed,procedure,accede,concede,concession,access,accessible(易接近的),ancestor,cede（放弃）,cession,antecedentchron:timechronology,anachronism（时代错误）,chronic（慢性的,延续很长的）cord/card:heartaccord,discord,cordial（兴奋剂,兴奋性饮料；热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的）,cardiac,cid/cis:cut,killincision（切割,切开,切口）,homicide（杀人,杀人者）,
5、fratricide（杀兄弟(或姐妹)的行为,杀害兄弟者）,suicide,insecticide clam/clamat:cry outclamorous,declamation（雄辨）,acclamation（欢呼,喝彩,(以欢呼、鼓掌等表示的)拥护,赞成）cognit/gnos:learn,knowagnostic（哲不可知论者）,incognito（隐名埋姓地,化名地；隐名埋姓的,化名的）,cognition,recognize contra:againstcontradiction,controversy,contrary,corp/corpor:bodyincorporate,co
6、rporeal,corporationcracy/crat/cratic:rule,governmentdemocracy,democratic,democrat,aristocracy,aristocrat,aristocraticcred/credit:believe,beliefincredulous,credulity（易信,轻信）,credencedem:peopledemocracy,demagogue（煽动政治家）,epidemic（流行的,传染的,流行性；时疫,疫疾流行,(风尚等的)流行,流行病）,dom:ruledominate,dominant,dominion（主权,领土
7、,统治权,支配,控制）dic/dict:word;speakdictation,dictator,dictionary,benediction,dictum（格言,律 法官的附带意见）,abdicate（退位,放弃职位,权力等）,verdict,dictionduct/duc:leadconduct,induct（感应）,abduct(拐走),aqueduct,education,educedynam:power,strengthdynamic,hydrodynamics（流体力学,水动力学）,dynamite（炸药,能产生不凡效果的人或物；炸毁,使失败）,ego:i egoist,egois
8、m,egocentriceu:good,well,beautifuleulogize（称赞,颂扬）,euphemism,eupeptic（消化良好的,助消化的）flu:flowaffluence(富裕),influenzafact/fac/fic/fec/fect:to make,to dofactory,fiction,affectgamy/gamic:marriagemonogamy,polygamy,bigamy（重婚,重婚罪）,gen/gener:class,racegenus（种,类）,generic（生物属的,类的,一般的,普通的,非特殊的）,genuinegraph/gram:w
9、riteepigram（警句,讽刺短诗）,telegram,stenography（速记,速记法）greg:flock,herdsegregate（隔离）,aggregate（合计,总计,集合体；合计的,集合的,聚合的；聚集,集合,合计）,egregious（异乎寻常的,过分的,惊人的）helio:sun,helicopter,heliotrope（向日葵,）,heliograph（照相制版,太阳摄影机,日光仪；用太阳摄影机拍摄,用日光仪传递）,helium（氦）hydro:waterhydrodynamics（流体力学,水动力学）ject/jac/jact:throwinject,rejec
10、t,projectile（射弹；发射的）,trajectory（轨道,弹道,轨线）,interjectionlabor/laborat:worklaboratory,collaborate,laboriouslib/libr:book,lith:stoneneolithic（新石器时代的）,paleolithic（旧石器时代的）,megalith（巨石）library,libretto（歌剧、音乐剧等的歌词或剧本）,libel（以文字损害名誉,诽谤罪,侮辱；诽谤,中伤,诬蔑,损害名誉）loqu/locut:talk,speaksoliloquy（自言自语,独白）,loquacious（多话的,
11、饶舌的,潺潺的）luc:lightelucidate（阐明,说明）,lucid（明晰的）,translucent（半透明的,透明的）,man/manu:handmanufacture,manuscript,emancipatemar/mari:seamarine,mariner,submarinemiss/mit:sendmissile,anti-missile,dismiss,admit,nov:newnovice,novel,innovationomni:allomniscient,omnipotent,omnivorous oper:workoperate,cooperation,pac
12、/paci:peacepacify,pacific,pacifistpel/puls:drivecompulsion,repel,expel,compelphil:lovephilosophy,philhellene,philanthropy,philologypos/posit/pon:place,putpostpone,preposition,positiveport/portat:carryportable,transport,exportrect/recti:rightrectify,rectitude,correct,reg:rule,kingregal（帝王的,适于帝王的）,reg
13、icide（弑君者,弑君）rid/ris:laughderision（嘲笑）,risibility（爱笑,幽默感）rupt/rump:breakcorrupt,erupt,interrupt,abrupt,bankrupt,rupture（破裂,裂开,断绝关系等，割裂）sci:knowscience,omniscient,consciousscrib/script:writetranscribe（转录）,subscribe,circumscribe（在.周围画线,限制）,sed/sid/sess:sitsedentary（久坐的,坐惯的,土生的,不移栖的,沉积的；惯于久坐的人）,session
14、（会议,开庭）,residencesens/sent:think,feelresent（愤恨,怨恨）,sensitive,consentsequ/secut:followsequence,prosecute（实行,从事,告发,起诉）,consecutive（连续的,联贯的）solv/solut:loosenabsolve（宣布免除）,dissolute（放荡的,风流的,肆意挥霍的）,absolute,spect/spec:see,lookretrospect,introspect,circumspect,expect,respect,inspect,spectator,aspecttact/t
15、ang:touchtangent（接触的,切线的,相切的,离题的；切线,数正切）,contacttempor:timecontemporary,extemporaneous（无准备的,即席的,不用讲稿的,善于即席讲话的,临时的）,temporize（见风驶舵）tent/ten:holdtenable,tenacity（坚韧）,tenure（土地等的使用和占有,官职等的)保有,任期,土地使用期限）,terr:land,earthterritory,subterranean（地下的）,Mediterranean urb:cityurban,urbane（彬彬有礼的,文雅的）,suburbanvac
16、/van/viod:emptyvacant,vacuous,vanishveni/vent:comeintervene,prevent,conventionvert/vers:turnadvert（注意,留意；广告）,revert,invert,version,adversity（逆境、灾难、不幸）,adversary(对手、敌手),avert,controvert,convert,via/vi:way,roaddeviation（背离）,viaduct（高架桥,高架铁路,间道）,trivial（琐细的,价值不高的,微不足道的）vinc/vict:conquerinvincible,victo
17、ry,convict（证明.有罪,宣告.有罪；罪犯）viv:lifevivid,convivial（欢宴的,欢乐的）,revive,survive vis/vid:seevision,evidence,improvise（临时准备；即兴发挥）,supervise,visual,television,revise,voc/vok/vocat:word,speakevoke,invoke,advocate,convoke,avocation（副业,业余爱好）,provocation,invocationvolv/volut:rollrevolver（左轮手枪，旋转者，旋转式装置）,revolve（
18、旋转,考虑,循环出现）,revolution,evolve（发展,进展，进化）,evolution,convolution（回旋,盘旋,卷绕）vor:eatherbivorous（食草的）,omnivorous（杂食的,什么都吃的,什么都读的,随手乱拿的）,II.Affix,ambi-:towambiguous,ambiguity,ambient(周围的)，ambivalent(矛盾心理的)anti-:againstanti-Japanese war,antiaircraft(防空的),antibiotic(抗生素),antibody(抗体),antifreeze(防冻剂),antimagne
19、tic(防磁的),antimatter(反物质)arch-:first,chief,headarchetype,archbishop,auto-:self,autonomous,autocrat,automation,autotimer,autograph,autocratic,autocracy,automobile,autobiography,bene-:goodbenediction,benefactor,beneficiary,benevolent,bi-:towbicycle,bipartisan,bicameralde-:down,awaydebase,decadence,deca
20、y,decamp,decease,decelerate,decipher,declaim,declassify,decline,-cle/cule:smallmolecule,corpuscle,follicle,particle,articleco/com/col-:with,togethercombine,commerce,communicate,coeditor,collateral,conferencedia-:cross,throughdiagonal,diameter,diagram,dialectic,diaphanousdis/dif-:nodiscord,disagree,d
21、iffer,distrustequi-:equal,the sameequidistant,equivalent,ex/e-:outexpel,exit,expulsionextra-:beyond,outsideextraordinaryMacro-:largeMacrocosm（宏观世界）,macrobiotic（能促进长寿的，长命的,大型生物群的）mal/male-:badmalevolent,malediction,malefactor-mania:behavior,excessive enthusiasmkleptomania（盗窃癖）,bibliomania（藏书癖,藏书狂）,me
22、ga-:large;one hundredmegalith（巨石）;megaton（兆吨）neo-:new,later,revivedNeologism（新语,创造或使用新语）,neoclassicalneur-:of the nervous systemneuralgia（神经痛）,neurology-oid:shapeasteroid（星状的）,rhomboid（偏菱形,长斜方形）ortho-:correct,standardorthodox,orthopedic（整形外科的）,-osis:a process,changehypnosis（催眠状态,催眠）,metamorphosis（变形
23、）pale-:of ancient timesPaleolithic,paleontology（古生物学）pan-:all,throughoutpanchromatic（摄全色的）,pan-Americanpatri-:fatherpatriarch,patricide-phobia/-phobic:excessive fear ofclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）,claustrophobic,xenophobia（仇外,惧外者）,xenophobic,phon:soundphonetics,phonologypoly:manypolygamy,polysyllabicproto-
24、:first,original,basicprototype,protoplasmpseudo-:fake,falsepseudonym,pseudo-intellectualquasi-:almost,seeminglyquasi-serious,quasi-explanationretro-:backwards,behindretrospective,retrorocket（制动减速火箭系统）,-scape:scenerylandscape,moonscape-scope:meansmicroscope,stroboscope（频闪观测仪）theo-:of godtheocracy,theologythermo-:of heat,of temperaturethermostat,thermometerultra-:beyond,to excessultraviolet（紫外线的）,ultraliberal,trans-:across;to a changed statetransatlantic,transcontinental;transplant,transform-wise:in the manner of;in connection withcrosswise,crabwise;disciplinewise,accommodationwise,clockwise,
