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1、,1.devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.2.seek 替换 want They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.3.average 替换 ordinaryIm an average(ordinary)student.4.be worn out 替换 be tired After five hours non-stop work,we were all worn out(t
2、ired).5.be supposed to 替换 shouldHe is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.6.appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for your help.We appreciate your help very much.,7.the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case(true).8.on 替换 as soon asOn his arrival(As soon as he arrived),he began his research
3、.9.due to 替换because ofHe arrived late due to(because of)the storm.10.cover 替换 walkAfter covering(walking)10 miles,we all felt tired.11.contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.12
4、.round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner(coming)Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).,e up with 替换 think ofJack often comes up with(thinks of)good ideas.14.set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside(save)some of their pocket
5、money for books.15.be of+n.替换 adj.The products are of high quality(are very good)and are sold everywhere in China.16.more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not(usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17.more than 替换 veryIf there is anything I can do for you,I would be more th
6、an(very)glad to help.18.the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day(A few days ago)my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.19.in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of(During)the mountain-training,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.20.the majority of 替换 mostThe
7、majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.,第一组名词1.机会 chanceopportunity2.选择 choicealternative3.课程 coursecurriculum4.影响 effectinfluence/impact5.后果 resultconsequence6.缺点 shortcomingdrawback7.方法 wayapproach8.职业 jobcareer/employment/profession9.老人 old peopleth
8、e old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens10.青少年 young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents,第二组动词及动词短语1.看见 seecatch sight of2.遇见 meetcome across3.遭遇 meet withencounter4.拥有 havepossess5.提高 develop/improvepromote6.替代 replacesubstitute7.面对 facebe faced with8.容忍 bearput up with9.解决 solvedeal with/cope wi
9、th10.决定 decidedetermine/make up ones mind11.考虑 considertake into account/consideration12.应该 shouldbe supposed to13.理解 understandmake sense of/figure out14.使用 useemploy/make use of/take advantage of15.道歉 apologizemake an apology,16.记住 rememberbear/keep in mind17.发生 happenoccur/come about18.想起 occurth
10、ink of/come up with19.感谢 thankappreciate20.帮助某人 help sb do sb a/the favor21.节省 saveset aside22.参观 visittour/pay a visit to23.分发 hand outdistribute24.站起 stand upget to ones feet25.习惯于 be used tobe accustomed to26.一定 be sure tobe bound to27.为做准备 prepare formake preparations for/be prepared for28.反对 be
11、 againstobject to29.厌烦 be bored withbe fed up with30.忙于 be busy in(with)be occupied in(with)/be buried in/be engaged in,31.闻名 be famous forhave a reputation for32.感到舒心 feel comfortablefeel at ease33.美化学校 make our school beautifulbeautify our school34.置若罔闻 refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to35.成功做某
12、事 succeed in doing sth make it36.想做某事 want to do sth seek/intend/desire to do sth37.照看 look afterattend to38.尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth spare no effort to do sth39.向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for helpturn to sb for help40.我认为 I thinkin my opinion/as far as Im concerned,第三组形容词1.令人惊奇的 surprisingamazing/ast
13、onishing/shocking2.贫穷的 poorneedy/poverty-stricken3.优秀的 excellentoutstanding4.明显的 obviousapparent/evident5.常见的 commonuniversal6.充足的 enoughadequate7.勤奋的 hardworkingdiligent8.可用的 usefulavailable9.艰难的 difficultchallenging10.坚强的 strongtough11.重要的 importantvital/significant,12.不可能的 impossibleout of the qu
14、estion13.有趣的 interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing14.小心谨慎的 carefulcautious15.幸运的 luckyfortunate16.巨大的 largeenormous17.合适的 properappropriate18.丰富的 richabundant19.古老的 oldancient20.唯一的 onlyunique21.全部的 wholeentire22.富裕的 richwealthy,第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1.突然 suddenlyall of a sudden2.立即 immediatelyin a
15、flash3.有时 sometimesoccasionally/once in a while/from time to time4.另外；况且 besidesin addition/whats more/moreover5.因此 sotherefore6.第一 firstto begin/start with7.第二 secondin addition/whats more8.最终 finallyeventually9.但是 buthowever10.大多数 mostthe majority11.许多 a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless12.
16、种类繁多的 all kinds ofa variety of/varieties of/various,13.事实上 in factas a matter of fact/actually14.例如 for examplefor instance15.几天前 a few days agothe other day16.故意 on purposedeliberately/by design17.因为 because ofon account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18.总之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary19.由构成 be made up ofconsist of20.越来越多 more and morean increasing number of21.因为 becausein that22.一就 on/upon名词as soon as从句23.如果 ifsuppose/supposing/on condition that24.即将到来 coming soon(just)around/round the corner,
