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1、句子成分练习题(一)(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.There is an old man coming here.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.,(二)选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）I dont like the pictur
2、e on the wall.A.dont B.like C.picture D.wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.get B.longer C.days D.summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon Did the twins
3、have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast,Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A.Tom B.didnt C.do D.his homework What I want to tell you is this.A.want B.to tell C.you D.is We had better send for a doctor.A.We B.had C.send D.doctor He is interested in music.A.is B.interested
4、C.in D.music Whom did you give my book to?A.give B.did C.whom D.book,(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want
5、to go swimming,how about you?The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.They made him monitor of the class.Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.You will find it useful after you leave school.They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.,(四)挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）The old man
6、 was feeling very tired.Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow.Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.,(五)挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）They use Mr,Mrs with the family name.What is your given name?On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.I am afraid
7、some people forgot to sweep the floor.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!,(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.T
8、hey call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?,(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was travelling
9、too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.,(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）Please tell us a story.My father bought a new bike
10、for me last week.Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.Did he leave any message for me?,句子成分练习题(二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether well go depend on the weather.2.Peoples standards of living are going up steadily.3.That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes goo
11、d care of our children.5.Ill return the book to you tomorrow.6.We are sure that we shall succeed.7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other.8.There are many film that Id like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?10.I have a lot of work to do.,11.Anyway I wont stop you fr
12、om doing it.12.I said it in fun.13.We can send a car over to fetch you.14.She had to work standing up.15.Seeing this,some comrades became very worried.16.Much interested,he agreed to give it a try.17.The bus arrived ten minutes late.18.We should serve the people heart and soul.19.Spring coming on,th
13、e tree turned green.20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.,21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting.22.Its strange that she doesnt come today.23.It was in the library that I come today.24.He likes drawing at times when he isnt working.25.We left in such a hurry tha
14、t we forgot to lock the door.,句子成分练习题(三)A1、_ six years since I began to study English.A.It is B.I have been C.There are D.It was 2、_ in the room at that time.A.Nobody was B.Someone were C.Who is D.He are 3、ITS very noisy outside._ is going on?A.Who B.What C.Which D.Where 4、_ in English in class ever
15、y day is important.A.Speak B.Talking C.Saying D.To tell5、There must be_ near the factory.A.a book store B.book store C.books store D.books stores6、Although its raining hard,_ are still working in the fields.A.but they B.and they C.they D.since they,B1、The doctor as well as the nurses _ great concern
16、 for the patients.A.show B.shows C.have shown D.are showing 2、Your son must be a clever boy,_ he?A.is B.isnt C.must D.mustnt 3、The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among students in this school.A.open B.opening C.opened D.being opened 4、I _ go to the shop today,for there is a lot of food
17、at home.A.mustnt B.had to C.cant D.neednt 5、Dont _ excited.A.get B.is C.seem D.look 6 This room _ every morning.A.is cleaning B.is cleaned C.cleans D.cleaning,C1、Glad to meet you!_ is your full name?A.What B.Where C.How D.Who 2、He is _ to lift the heavy box.A.too weak B.weak tooC.enough weak D.weak
18、enough3、The days are _ warmer and warmer in spring.A.getting B.looking C.seeming D.going 4、His job is_English.A.teach B.to teach C.taught D.teaches 5、Two balls are_.A.under the desk B.in the wall C.to here D.at desks,D1、We should get ready_ others.A.helping B.to help C.help D.help with 2、_interestin
19、g work we are doing?A.What a B.How C.What D.What an 3、I want_ a teacher when I grow up.A.to be B.to C.be D.being 4、-Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?-I dont think so.To be honest,I really dont feel like_on apicnic.A.going B.to go C.go D.went 5 Do you know_?A.where does he live B.where
20、he livesC.where he live D.if where he lives 6 Let _ do it again.A.I B.me C.he D.she 7 I dont know_.A.how to do B.what to do C.where to do D.when to do,E 1、I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A.plays B.to play C.played D.play 2、Sorry,weve kept you_ for a long time.A.waited B.sing C.stand D.w
21、aiting 3、The teacher told us _ late again.A.arent be B.dont be C.not to be D.not be 4、We find the room very_.A.warm B.warmly C.terribly D.hardly,F1、I found _ difficult to work together with him.A.it B.its C.that D.those 2、We all know _ our duty to clean our classroom after school every day.A.that B.
22、this C.which D.it 3、He found _ very interesting to play with the little dog.A.what B.it C./D.thatG()1 Tom said he _ a good dream yesterday evening.A.dream B.dreamed C.have D.has()2 Children _ a happy life in China.A.lead B.living C.has D.leading,H()1 America,Japan and Canada are_countries.A.developi
23、ng B.developed C.less developed D.develop()2-_ skirt is that on the chair?-Let me see.Oh,no,its not mine.A.Whose B.What C.Whos D.Which()3 Do you have anything _?A.saying B.to say C.said D.say()4 Look,there is an_tree by the wall.A.apple B.apples C.apples D.apples()5 Where is_seat?A.yours B.your C.yo
24、u D.yourselves,I()1 The box is _ heavy for her _ carry.A.very;to B.too;not toC.too;to D.very too;to 2-_ did you buy the new bag?-Last Monday.A.Where B.How C.When D.Who 3 You can see these signs in a hospital._ can you see them?A.Where else B.Where place elseC.Where else place D.Else where 4 They wen
25、t out _ their old friends.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 5 There is a wide river_ our village.A.outside B.over C.from D.below,J 1 The young man,_ works in the office.A.me brother B.my brother C.my brothers D.me 2 Our English teacher,_ often helps us with study.A.Mrs Wang B.Mrs5 WangC.MrsWan
26、gs.D.of him 3 _,some railway workers are busy repairing the train.A.Them B.He C.They D.Theirs,练习2,（一）.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early
27、in the morning.,S.,Attribute,O.,Predicate,Adverbial,Attribute,Adverbial,Adverbial,6.His job is to train swimmers.7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8.There is going to be an American film tonight.9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10.His wish is to become a scientist.11.He managed t
28、o finish the work in time.12.Tom came to ask me for advice.13.He found it important to master English.,Attribute,Predicative,O.,Predicate,S.,Predicate,S.,Predicative,Predicate,O.,Adverbial,AO.,RO.,14.Do you have anything else to say?15.To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good.16.Would you plea
29、se tell me your address?17.He sat there,reading a newspaper.18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19.He noticed a man enter the room.20.The apples tasted sweet.,O.,Attribute,Parenthesis,O.,Adverbial,Adverbial,AS.,Predicative,O.C.,O.C.,Predicative,指出下列诸句中画线部分是什么成分：On the left of my h
30、ouse is an old church.Why could the boiling point of water be lower at the top of a mountain?3.I am not going to work today.4.This thing is for peeling potatoes.5.What time will you arrive?6.The Genie promised that if anyone should come and set him free,he would make him very rich.7.What nationality
31、 are you?,S.,S.,V.,Prep.O.,Adv.,O.C.,Predicative,8.I couldnt understand why he had decided to retire at 50.9.I am terribly confused by all this information.10.We had already reached 9000 feet by then.11.She reminded me to switch off all the lights.12.Ill be able to pass my driving test after I have
32、had a few lessons.13.I love swimming.It keeps me fit.14.It is obvious that money doesnt grow on trees.,Adverbial,V.,O.C.,O.,O.C.,S.,O.,(二)划分句子成分1.we are working.2.I can swim very well.3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4.Why does the wind blow.5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole da
33、y.6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8.You must get the car ready by tomorrow.,9.I have a lot of clothes to wash.I have a lot of clothes to be washed.10.He gave his son some advice on reading.11.Read me the first paragraph.12.Ive ordered some
34、soup for you.13.He began leaning English ten years ago.14.My being late worried my teacher.15.That president himself would visit our school excited all of us.16.April Day is the special day of the year when you play a joke on someone.,17.He usually takes a nap after lunch,as is his habit.18.I found
35、the book in the corner of the room.19.he finished lunch and went into the garden.20.The telephone rang.21.We study hard.22.His father might have died.23.Will you leave the door open when going out.24.Can you make the dog stand still?,25.The landlord had them working day and night.26.I think a sound
36、knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27.We all breathe,eat,drink.28.I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29.The book weighs five kilos.30.They will be flying to London.31.The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.32.He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.,33.Please pas
37、s a newly-published to me.34.He lived in Guang Zhou.35.The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36.His uncle left him some money.37.She is teaching the piano to several of the village children and she has taught us English for 3 years.38.I like popular music.39.She knows what to do next.40.It excited all of us that the president would visit our school.,
