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1、,专题-完形填空,Cloze Test,推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。（1）If you think you are sick,you are _,no matter what anyone else says.On the other hand,if you believe in your_,and if he tells that you are going to feel better,you probably will.The effect of the mind on the body _ and sometimes can be powerful.It exists _ one
2、is aware of it or not.,Topic:Mind has an effect on the patients,sick,doctor,exists,whether,_,_,_,_,完形填空所考查的能力,快速阅读,skimming,找中心句,理顺文章,判断,推理,分析,词汇语法,背景知识生活常识,topic sentence,organization,analysis&conclusion,vocabulary&grammar,background&knowledge,Methods,上下文语境（context),常识背景（common sense）,习惯搭配（phrases&
3、idioms）,词义辨析（comparison）,语法分析（grammar analysis),逻辑分析(logical analysis),解题技巧,1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak 2.Many old people dont have good().They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight
4、D.time3.1.Travelling west,you set your clock（）Traveling east,you set it ahead.A.back B.forward C.ahead D.behind,利用上下文语境解题,例2 On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Temper of both the tourists a
5、nd waiters had risen to meet the situation.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin,例1 After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allo
6、wed D.advised,1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary,2.常识背景法,The ring had been damaged in the great()of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,2),利用常识背景法解题,例1 the mother was holding their baby d
7、aughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2.The ambulance was running very fast along the road.2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital,例2 And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my
8、new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she 45 the music and looked over at my father.“And of course,youre Mr.Faber,”she said.45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed,例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first
9、 novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for,3.习惯搭配法,（06江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt(1)it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt(2)to cheat,but I was still cheating any
10、how.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend,利用习惯搭配解题,1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)（NMET 1996）When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout
11、the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered,4.词义辨析法,（NMET 2004）It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all o
12、f us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.,36.A.Memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when B.where C.since D.after38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made,利用词义辨析法解题,例1（04辽宁）42 is known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for every-one to use as much as
13、he likes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例2（04重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too,5.语法分析法,利用语法分析解题（06浙江试卷）例1 It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee._ I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other peopl
14、e in the place,.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While 例1 For example,if consumers buy only small cars,manufactures will keep on making _.If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers will make these instead.Sometimes,the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bough
15、t A.which B.it C.ones D.them,6逻辑分析法（06浙江试卷）I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24.23.A.becauseB.when C.until D.unless24.A.home B.world C.Net D.Caf,根据逻辑分析法解题,1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay i
16、n school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,Methods,上下文语境（context),常识背景（common sense）,习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）,词义辨析（comparison）,语法
17、分析（grammar analysis),逻辑分析(logical analysis),解题技巧,推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak.When you b _ using them again,they s _ become strong again.Everybody knows this and nobody would think of q_ this fact,_ there are many people who do not seem to k
18、now that memory works in the same way.,egin,lowly,uestioning,Topic:the more you use your memory,the stronger it becomes.,but,四 完形填空的解题思路,总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,Practice makes perfect.,08山东卷,完形填空A On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by
19、a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home.Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the 39 bravely,walking mil
20、es to get to work.I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped.After making my way 42 crowds of people,36.A.breakB.flood C.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refused C.adjustedD.gathered38.A.orderB.pay C.callD.search39.A.c
21、limateB.scenery C.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promised C.deservedD.happened41.A.practiceB.routine C.processD.service42.A.toB.through C.overD.for,I finally found a subway line that was 43.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to 44the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45.S
22、o I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switch back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like an forever,the train 46 my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhausted and 48.My co-worker
23、s and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth,my Director:,43.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing44.A.check B.carry C.find D.board45.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform46.A.paused B.cro
24、ssed C.reached D.parked47.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt48.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled49.A.while B.when C.where D.after,I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51
25、to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short,but I learned more from that 52message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of 53can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tied and upset.But Garths words immediately55me and put a smile back
26、on my face.,50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually51.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction52.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous53.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance54.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs55.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed,B One summer nigh
27、t,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him,4 he l
28、eaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display(展示)such 5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English,but 6 it turned out,it was an Italian movie.7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn.Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn!It tas
29、ted pretty good,9.After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians.I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼)between my teeth.My thoughts tarted to 12.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently.He spoke perfect Korean-I was really amazed.He seeme
30、d like a good friend to me,14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed(欺骗).When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English.17 we had begun to learn a few words,
31、my mother,suggested that we all should speak English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other.We sat at the dinner table in silence,preferring that to 19 a difficult language.Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all
32、 burst into laughter and decided to forget it!Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.1.A.warm B.hot C.heated D.cool 2.A.opening B.blank C.break D.middle 3.A.side B.view C.space D.angle 4.A.while B.whenever C.or D.and 5.A.attraction B.attention C.feeling D.motion6.A.since B.when C.what D.as 7.A
33、.Within B.After C.For D.Over 8.A.concentrate B.swallow C.fix D.taste9.A.too B.still C.though D.certainly 10.A.much B.any C.no D.few11.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.smell 12.A.wonder B.wander C.imagine D.depart 13.A.tied B.happened C.turned D.used 14.A.until B.because C.then D.therefore 15.A.broken B.inf
34、ormal C.perfect D.practical,16.A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared 17.A.While B.If C.Before D.Once 18.A.empty B.quiet C.happy D.calm 19.A.telling B.giving C.saying D.speaking 20.A.worked B.got C.came D.madeKeys：BADCC DBACC BBDAC ACBDC,Homework:,Finish another cloze test on your paper,GOOD BYE,Thank you,
