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1、Review：定语从句,thatwhichwho(whom)aswhose,whenwherewhy,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,关系副词,关系代词,介词+关系代词,先行词,关系词,Review：1.They may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.2.The musician were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based looselu on the Beatles.3.Af
2、ter a year or so in which the became moreserious about their work.,4.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?5.They may start as a group of hihg-school students,for whom practising their music in someones
3、 house is the first step to fame.,“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1.引导定语从句的类型eg.The valley in which the town lies is very beautiful.This is the hotel,in which they stayed.,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,2.关系代词的确定 关系代词+which 关系代词+whomeg.Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is talking?the school in which my friend once studied
4、is very famous.,当先行词是物时,当先行词是人时,3.介词的选取四原则：“一先、二动、三形容、四意义”,（1）根据定语从句中先行词（往往为表时间、地点、原因、方式等的词）与介词所形成的习惯搭配；eg.Do you still remember the day on which we met we met for the first time?There is a shop in which we can get some free food.Do you still rembemer the days during which we worked together?,(on th
5、e day),(in the shop),(during the days),（2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词形成的固定搭配；eg.Is this the car for which you paid a high price?This is the ipad on which I spent 3,000yuan.In the dark street,there wast a single person to whom she could turn for help.,(pay for为。付款),(spend money on sth.在。上花费金钱）,(turn to sb.for hel
6、p向某人寻求帮助),(3)根据与定语从句中的形容词与介词所形成的固定搭配；eg.The only one thing of which he was not sure is the girls true identity.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.,be sure of 对。是确定/确信的,be grateful for sth.对。心存感激,(4)根据句子的意思来确定介词。eg.This is my car,without which I can not get there.This is the pilot
7、 with whom my brother has worked for ten years.They are a group of people for whom protecting wildlife is everything.,注意：不是所有与动词形成固定搭配的介词都可提至关系代词前面,常见的此类短语有：look for,listen to,look after,take care of,look at,take part in,make use of,look forward to等；eg.这就是我正在寻找的手表。This is the watch which/that I am l
8、ooking for.This is the watch for which/that I am looking.,2.（“介词+关系代词”前面或后面可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few,three,several等代词或数词，此时介词常用of.eg.He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.There are forty students in our class,most of whom are from Henan province.,（3）way 做先行词，后接定语从句时，若从句引导词在定从中做状语，则引导词用in which/that/不填；当引导词在从句中做宾语、主语等时，引导词用which/that.eg.the way he treats his children is very good.the way you told me yesterday dosnt work.,that/in which/不填,which/that,summary:基本构成“介词+关系代词”介词选择四原则 引导的定从 注意事项：,介词+which/whom,一先、二动、三形容、四意义,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,
