《英语必修五五单元单词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语必修五五单元单词.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit 5 First aid,Words&Expressions,2.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 n.临时工；拓展：temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地,permanentadj.永久的，永恒的；不变的,aid sb.in doing sth.with the aid of dogiveoffer first aid,1.aid n.资助 first aid 急救,帮助某人做某事在的帮助下进行急救,3.fall ill 生病,e.g.The students fell ill when the flu broke out.流感爆发时同学们都生病了。,fall of
2、f 掉下；跌落fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒,fall+形容词/介词短语：表示“进入某种状态”fall asleep 入睡fall in love(with sb.)爱上,4.injury n.损伤；伤害 injure v.受伤e.g.He got serious injuries to the legs while working.他工作时腿受重伤。,injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等hurt 指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念wound通常指因割、刺、打等而受的损伤，特指战斗中的刀枪伤,Youll hurt her feelings i
3、f you forget her birthday.The soldier was wounded in the battle.He was badly injured in the accident.,wound/hurt/injure,5.bleed vi.&vt.流血 bleeding adj.流血的,bleed for 为.流血(伤心)对.表示同情bleed to death 流血而死,blood n.血；血液 bloody adj.血腥的，残忍的e.g.Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。,6.choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息 e.g.He chok
4、ed when he had lunch.他午餐时噎住了。,7.poison n./vt.毒药，投毒词语链接：poisonous adj.有毒的poisoning n.中毒，服药 hate sb like poison 对某人恨之入骨,单项填空When the boy was nine years old，his father_ by enemies.Awas poisoning Bwas poisonedCwas to poison Dwas being poisoned解析：选B。句意：在他九岁时，父亲被敌人毒害。poison是及物动词，表示“毒害”之意，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was
5、 poisoned的形式。,9.variety n.变化，多样化He has a variety of interests.他有多种爱好。vary v.various adj.a great variety of=various 各种各样的，大量的,10.electric shock 触电，电休克electric adj.电的，电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电，电流,electric 被修饰的物体本身可带电 an electric fire 电炉electrical 被修饰的物体本身并不带电 electrical
6、company 电力公司electronic 电子的 an electronic watch 电子手表,11.swell vi.&vt.膨胀；隆起 swollen adj.肿胀的,e.g.As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to swell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。,12.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的 e.g.He doesnt want to learn English,which is very unbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。,bearable adj.可以忍受的；可
7、以容忍的 bear v.负担；容忍；忍受；生育 n.熊 bear in mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 记住；背会,13.squeeze vi.挤出,squeeze sth.from out of 从榨取;向勒索squeeze into 挤进,14.over and over again=over and over=again and again=time and again 反复；多次e.g.The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.老师
8、要求学生应反复读课文。,P69,15.in place 在适当的位置，恰当,out of place不合适;不在应在的位置;不恰当;不协调;in place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一take the place of 取代，代替take place 发生,用与place有关的短语填空(1)Dont put your books here and there.They should_.(2)He seems a little_ here because he is not at all familiar with them.(3)We use cotton_ s
9、ilk for this kind of costumes.(4)The story_ on a cold winter morning.(5)Mr.Smith_our teacher，as he was ill.,be in place,out of place,in place of,took place,took the place of,16.a number of 若干，许多,*a number of 后接复数名词，谓语通常用复数：Anumberofstudentswereabsentfromthemeeting.许多学生没有到会。,The number of students ab
10、sent from the meeting was surprising.没有到会的学生人数很惊人。,*thenumberof意为“的数量”，用做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,17.treat vt.治疗，对待，请客treatment n.治疗，对待，待遇，处理,treat sb.with 用医治某人；以对待某人treat sb.like/as 把某人当成 对待,18.apply vt./vi.涂，应用，申请,application n.运用，应用，申请（书）applicant n.申请人,apply(to sb.)for sth.（向某人）申请apply sth.to sth.把某物运
11、用于某物apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于,P72,1)She applied for a job with the local newspaper.她申请了当地报社的一个职位。2)New technology is being applied to almostt every industrial process.新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中。3)Over the next months,he applied himself to improving the rechnique.接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。,18.make a difference
12、有影响，起作用make no/little/some/great difference 没有/几乎没有/有一些/有很大影响make a difference to 对有影响,1)Whatever she made,it made no difference.2)One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements.,4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.6.If he _(blood)too much
13、,his life will be in danger.7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,electrical,I.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive
14、 warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,3.用胶带固定好绷带。(in place，tape)4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to),Hold the bandage in place with tape.,The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.,5.坚持做完一件事。(stick to)6.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。,Stick to a task until it is finished.,It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.,Thank you!,
