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1、,Maoming No.16 Middle School(North)Li Shicen,Jack,Rose,Retell the story,In a poker game,Jack won a third-class ticket.,ticket,On Titanic,he met a beautiful girl called Rose.,Retell the story,meet,Retell the story,Slowly,they got to know each other and fell in love.,know&fall in love,Retell the story
2、,Suddenly,the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.,iceberg,sink,Retell the story,In the end,Jack died and Rose was alive.,dead&alive,Today,Learn some other things from this moive.,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,We can use it to refer
3、 to,an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.,I would be on board,if I bought a ticket,.,I should sail for America,if I were on board.,If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard,I might have money.,Jack was a poor young artist who wanted
4、to go to America.Before Jack was on board,he thought,.,I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.,I should sail for America,If I were on board.,If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard,I might have money.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟
5、：,如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。,If I _ a millionaire,I _ build a library for Maoming No.16 Middle School.I _(supply)free meals to the students,if I _ enough money,.If I _ a superman,I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.,were,would,had,would supply,we
6、re,would,Group work,Jack:Rose,if I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been on board.If I hadnt been on board,I wouldnt have met you.,It wouldnt have sunk,if the ship hadnt hit an iceberg.,More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had d
7、one,would/could/should/might+have done,3)It wouldnt have sunk,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg.,4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats.,1)If I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board,I wouldnt have met you.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,如果上个月Miss Li
8、不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。,If Miss Li _(not go)out to have lunch last month,she_(not hit)by a car.If she _(be)careful when crossing the street,she _(escape)the accident.She _(go)to Shanghai yesterday,if she _(not have)such a terrible accident.,与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：,hadnt g
9、one,wouldnt have been hit,had been,would have escaped,hadt had,could have gone,Before Jack died,he said:Rose,if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,2.should+do3.were to do,
10、If we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,1.If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat)you a gift.,got/were to get/should get,would treat,与将来事实相反虚拟：,2.If I _(live)in the 22nd century,I_(spend)my holiday in a very different way.,li
11、ved/were to live/should live,would spend,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/might+have done,1.did2.should+do3.were to do,would/could/should/might+do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.谓语形式,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第
12、二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes！,2.判断虚拟类型,Present？Past?Future?,Present!,3.谓语形式,If I were in the same postions as the animal,I would.,2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄,高考链接,If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.,Homework Write 3-5 sentences to talk ab
13、out Titanic(e.g.the ship,the accident,Jack,Rose,their love,etc.)or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention:You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.,For example:Jack:If I hadnt met you in my life,I would have regretted all my life.Rose:If the rescue workers came now,we would be rescued.Jack:If you should be alive,you would have a happy life.If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game,he wouldnt have met Rose and if Jack were alive now,he would marry Rose.If they were to marry,they should live a happy life in the future.,1.,2.,Thank you,
