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1、插入语,在句子中插入一些单词、短语或句子，用来补充信息、作一些解释、表达说话者的看法、转移话题，或承上启下衔接句子，这些插入部分称为插入语。插入语是句子的附加成分，它与句子的其他成分无语法上的联系，通常用逗号或破折号与句子隔开，一般作独立成分。如果把插入语抽去，句子的含义不大受影响。简言之就是插话，不应该影响原句的含义。,什么是插入语：,（一）插入语的类型：1.副词或副词短语用作插入语：surely,certainly,generally,personally,fortunately,luckily,exactly,frankly,obviously,naturally,briefly,any
2、way,indeed,still,besides,however,otherwise,therefore,though,or rather等。She is looking fit,though.他看起来倒是健康。I can,however,discuss this when I see you.,2.形容词或形容词短语用作插入语：true，sure enough，worse still，strange to say，needless to say，most important of all等。Peter was afraid he had done badly on the test，and
3、sure enough,his grade was failing.彼得生怕自己考不好。果然不出所料，他的分数不及格。And needless to say,I would love to be of assistance in translating the data.不用说，我愿意协助翻译这些资料。,3.介词短语作插入语：in a word,in a few words,in all,in totall,in short,in other words,in a sense,in general,in fact,in addition,in ones opinion,as a matter
4、of fact,as a result,as a consequence,of course,for example,by the way,above all,on the other hand,on the contrary,to ones joy,to ones surprise等。,A lot of people here,for example,Mr.Rogers,would rather have coffee.这儿的许多人，例如罗杰斯先生，宁愿喝咖啡。Of course,he did not succeed for the lack of experience.当然，他由于缺乏经验
5、而未成功。,4.不定式短语用作插入语：to be sure,to be honest,to be frank,to be short,to be exact,to sum up,to tell the truth,to put it briefly/mildly,to conclude,to begin/start with,to make a long story short等。To be sure,community service can aid reemployment.毫无疑问，社区服务能有助于再就业。,5.分词短语作插入语：generally/frankly/truly/stric
6、tly speaking,talking of,including,judging from/by,compared to/with等。Judging from the atmosphere,the students were all having fun then.从气氛来看，那些学生当时玩得很开心。,6陈述短句作插入语：I am sure,Im afraid,I think,I hope,I know,I suppose,I believe,I see,I/They say,I bet,you know,you see,whats more,whats worse,what is impo
7、rtant,that is(to say),it seems to me,it is said等。This year,it is said,we are going to have warmer winter.据说今年冬天会比较暖和。You know that I think you are wrong.我认为，你明白你错了。What on earth do you mean?你究竟是什么意思？,7.疑问短句作插入语：do you think,do you suppose,do you guess，do you expect，do you believe等。其句型为“疑问词+do you th
8、ink等+主语+动词？”Who do you think youre talking to?你以为你在跟谁说话？What present do you expect she has got for your birthday?你希望她给你带来什么样的生日礼物？,Why do you suppose the accident has happened?你认为事故为什么会发生？How many books do you guess he bought the other day？你猜他那天买了几本书？,8.从句（有时是省略形式）作插入语:if you like,if you dont mind,if you please,if I may say so,if necessary,if any,if convenient,if not better than,as far as I know,as I see it,as it happens等。You can use the dressing room there to try it on,if you like.如果您愿意的话，可以去那儿的试衣室试穿一下。I could come earlier,if necessary.如果必要我可以早点来。,
