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1、Skills of Reading Comprehesion,1.I think each child must be the apple of her parents eyes.2.Dont talk about math any more.Ill go bananas.3.Its raining cats and dogs outside.,be the apple of ones eyes心肝宝贝，掌上明珠,go banana发怒，发疯,rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨,英语高考阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义题,要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说
2、明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、作出判断和推理；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,常见的猜测词义题设问方式,1.The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word?(2013、2014四川)2.We can learn from the underlined part that(06辽宁)3.The underlined word”it”in paragraph refers to(2011 湖南、福建等）4.B
3、y saying,the author means to say that(2011 浙江)5.The underlined sentence in paragraph implies/refers to/means(2011江西、天津等）,Useful strategies 猜词技巧,Strategy I:,Common sense 常识,1.Birds fly with their wings,and they pick up their foods,and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearin
4、g,seizing,pulling or holding objects.,2.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.,“beak”here means _.,“wither”refers to _.,a birds mouth,dry up and die,真题演练：（福建卷）Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.T
5、he phrase“mopping up”in the paragraph means_.A.cleaning up B.taking in C.wiping out D.giving out,Strategy II:,Language context&Logical Connection,根据上下文/语境解释作出判断 2.利用逻辑关系进行判断,（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有：1根据文中的定义、解释猜生词。A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.2利
6、用事例或解释猜生词 His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.3利用重复解释的信息猜生词。Mr.Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late,木匠,动物学家,按时地，准时地,4根据同位关系进行判断：a），and other Germanic and Nordic peoples，who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language b）The
7、 Chunnel，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete,小结：某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明这些解释有时以定义定语从句同位语的形式出现;有时用破折号括号冒号引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用that is,or,that is to say,in other words等词语引出,Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times,such as houses,pots,tools and weapons.2.The h
8、erdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.3.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.,小试身手：,考古学,牧羊人,家禽,Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom,because she was completely engrossed in his reading.Tom is considered an au
9、tocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,二.Logical Connection 根据逻辑关系进行判断,常见的表示因果关系的信号词有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,due to,result in,as a result,for this reason,accordingly,全神贯注,独断专行的,Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I k
10、now.His brother，however，is quite humble（谦逊的）and modest.A good boss can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.A.活泼的 B.好动的 C.多嘴多舌的 D.可爱的,常见表示转折，对比关系的信号词：but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,in spite of,despit
11、e,even though,although,though,unlike,instead(of),rather than,on the other hand,still,by/in contrast,on the contrary,目空一切 的，傲慢的,熟练的,The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.(陕西卷)In paragraph 2,“a roof over their h
12、eads”most probably means _.A.a cap B.a car C.a home D.a covering,真题演练：,（根据因果关系）,“Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down.They must be carefully cultivated.”(广东卷)The underlined word roughly means _.A.encouraged B.comparedC.examined D.developed,真题演练：,（根据转折对比关系）,Strategy III：,1
13、.(05重庆卷)Its true that lighthouse were built in out-of-the-way place.2.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago,how could they even begin to picture modern life?3.When he reached the place with his army,he found an impassable river in front of him.,Word-formation,偏僻的（合成形容词）,描绘，想象（词性变化）,无法
14、通过的（词的派生）,Word Formation 构词法：英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。,中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-（极微小的）re-（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能的）-less（不，无）-wards(向)inner-（内部的，里面的）,su
15、perman microwave(超人)nonnatural mispronounce(非自然的)homeless nonsmoker(无家可归的)rebuild eastwards(重建),Can you guess the right meanings?,(微波),(非烟民),(发错音),(向东),1）The city government has decided to have the main streets widened（wide）next year.2）There are quite a few mistakes in your plan of the new building,
16、so you must have it redesigned（design）as soon as possible.,make wide,design again,How to guess the meaning of words?,仿真训练,Passage 1 Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents road to the feeding areas.Adelin
17、e and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks,born during the November-December breeding season.What does the underlined word“obtain”probably mean?A.eat B.get C.sell D.buy,B,Passage 2 A mans positio
18、n among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors,relatives,and fellow tribesmen.If they are honored,he is also honored.If they are disgraced,he too is disgraced.Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family,his lineage(宗系),and his tribe.The word“disgrace”means _ in this text.A.honor B
19、.endanger C.proud D.shame,D,Passage 3 Although he often had the chance,Mr.Brown was never able to steal money from a customer.This would endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word“jeopardize”means _ in this text.A.protect B.endanger C.continue D.stop,B,
20、Thank you for your attention!,Passage 4 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For$1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food breaks.It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasti
21、ng lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word“tedious”probably mean?A.interesting B.tiresome C.relaxing D.challenging,B,Passage 5 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolu
22、tion he was banished.A few members of the Senate(参议院)opposed this decision,but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word“banished”mean_.A.killed by stoning B.sent away C.imprisoned D.punished by whipping,B,Passage 6 After a four-year relationship with a
23、major fortune 100 company beginning as a sales trainee and ending as a regional sales manager,I left the company at the height of my career.Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.The underlined word“astounded”means _.A.very sad B.very sorry C.very pleased D.greatly surprised,D,
