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1、词组的翻译,一、英语常用的比喻词组as bald as a coot头发脱光的(像黑鹅一样秃)as blind as a bat 有眼无珠(像蝙蝠一样瞎)as blind as an owl 瞎透了(像猫头鹰一样瞎)as bold as brass 厚颜无耻(像黄铜一样厚脸皮的)as busy as a bee 极忙碌(像蜜蜂一样忙碌),词组的翻译,as clear as a bell 健全的(像铃铛一样健全)as clear as day 一清二楚的(像白天一样清楚)as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的(像黄瓜一样冷静)as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容
2、易)as fussy as a hen with one chick在小事上瞎操心,词组的翻译,as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬)as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿(像猎人一样饥饿)as lively as a cricket 极活泼(像蟋蟀一样活泼)as mad as a wet hen 非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气)as mild as a dove 非常温和(像鸽子一样温和),词组的翻译,as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚(像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚)as poor as
3、a church mouse 赤贫的(像教堂的老鼠一样穷)as proud as a peacock 极骄傲(骄傲得像只孔雀)as strong as a horse 健壮如牛 as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢(像猫头鹰一样愚蠢),词组的翻译,sheep是单纯的动物，在关于它的英语词组中可以体现这一点。a black sheep 害群之马a wolf in a sheeps clothes 披着羊皮的狼a lost sheep 误入歧途者follow like sheep 盲目跟从sheep without a shepherd 乌合之众 goat 山羊。play the gid
4、dy goat 胡闹the sheep and the goat 意为好人和坏人。,词组的翻译,cock表示的是公鸡，有趾高气扬的形象 a cock of the loft 山中无老虎，猴子称大王 go off at half cock 操之过急，还没准备好就匆忙行事red cock 因为纵火而引起的火灾That cock wont fight.这话说不通。/这道理讲不过去。,构词法前缀,aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane（飞机）aeroplane（飞机）space（空间,间隔）aerospace（航空宇宙）anti:against;opposit
5、e ofnuclear（核核子的）antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）antimatter（反物质）war（战争、作战、打仗）antiwar（反战的,反对战争的）,构词法前缀,auto:of or by oneselfbiography（传记）autobiography（自传）criticism（批评,批判）autocriticism（自我反省,自我检讨）be:to treat as the stated thingfriend（朋友,助手）befriend（待人如友,帮助）little（很少的,矮小的,很少）belittle（轻视,使渺小,使.显得渺小）,构词法前缀
6、,bi:two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）bilingual（能说两种语言的）cycle（自行车）bicycle（脚踏车,自行车）bio:concerning living thingschemistry（化学）biochemistry（生物化学）sphere（圈子）biosphere（生物圈）,构词法前缀,by:less importantproduct（产品,产物,）by-product（副产品,附加产物）way（路,道路）byway（小道）centi:hundredth partgrade（等级）centigrade（分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的）meter（米
7、）centimeter（厘米）,构词法前缀,co:together,withauthor（作家,创造者）coauthor（合著者,共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在,生存）coexist（共存）col:(used before l)together,withlocation（位置,场所）collocation（排列,配置）com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassion（激情,热情）compassion（同情,怜悯）,构词法前缀,con:together,withcentric（中心的,中央的）concentric（同中心的）federation（同盟,联
8、邦,联合,联盟）confederation（联邦）contra:oppositediction（措辞,用语,言语）contradiction（反驳,矛盾）natural（自然的,自然界的）contranatural（违背自然的）,构词法前缀,counter:oppositeact（担当,表现,见效）counteract（抵消,中和,阻碍）attack（攻击）counterattck（反引力）cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry（乡下的,乡村的,方祖国的,故乡的）crosscountry（越野的,
9、横过田野的）breed（(使)繁殖,教养,抚养，品种,种类）crossbreed（生物杂种，异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交）,构词法前缀,de:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode（代码,密码）decode（解码,译解）value（评价,重视）devalue（(=devaluate)减值,贬值）dis:not;the opposite ofadvantage（优势,有利条件）disadvantage（不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势）agree（同意）disagree（不一致,不适宜）honest（诚实的,正直的）dishonest（不诚实的）,构词
10、法前缀,em:(used before b,m,p)to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）embody（具体表达,使具体化）power（权力,激励）empower（授权与,使能够）en:to cause to become;to makedanger（威胁）endanger（危及）large（大的,巨大的）enlarge（扩大,放大）ex:former(and still living)minister（部长,大臣）exminister（前部长）wife（妻子）exwife（前妻）,构词法前缀,extra:outside;beyondcurricular（课程的）extracurricular（课外的,业余的）ordinary（平常的,普通的,平凡的）extraordinary（非常的,特别的,非凡的）fore:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm（臂,武器,装备）forearm（前臂，准备战斗,预先武装,准备）warn（警告）forewarn（预先警告）,
