《语料库研究中主题词分析方法及其扩展.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语料库研究中主题词分析方法及其扩展.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、语料库研究中的主题词分析方法及其扩展,中国外语教育研究中心 梁茂成,An extension tothe keyword approach in corpus analysis,主要内容,KeywordsApplications of corpus comparisonLimitations to the keyword approachKeywords+Demo,Keywords,Keywords:Keywords are words whose frequency is unusually high(or low)in comparison with some norm.(Scott,20
2、03),Keywords,Positive keywords:Words which occur more often than would be expected by chance in comparison with the reference corpus.,Keywords,Negative keywords:Words which occur less often than would be expected by chance in comparison with the reference corpus.,Keywords,Positive and negative keywo
3、rdsIn a corpus of business English,words such as business,profit and companies are likely to be positive keywords if the corpus is to be compared with a general corpus.,Keywords,Positive and negative keywordsIn a corpus of academic English,words such as morning,afternoon and evening are likely to be
4、 negative keywords if the corpus is to be compared with a general corpus.,Keywords,Calculating keyness(Rayson et al.2004,Oakes 1998)Chi-square,Keywords,Chi-square,Keywords,Chi-square with Yates correction,Keywords,Loglikelihood,Keywords,Previous research has revealed that loglikelihood is a better m
5、easure than chi-square when comparing word frequencies in corpora.,Keywords,Ways to find keywords:Top-down:corpus-basedButtom-up:corpus-driven,Applicatons of,Comparison across usersComparison across genresComparison across timesComparison across(varieties of)languages,Applicatons of,Compiling a spec
6、ialized dictionaryDetecting the topicGenre analysisContrastive Interlanguage Analysis,Limitations to,Keywords:Do keywords have to be single words?Phraseology seems more interesting!Do keywords have to be lexical words?POS tag sequences may also be interesting.Can we bring together the bottom-up appr
7、oach and the top-down approach?,Limitations to,Top-down:the problem is I do not yet know what may be interesting.,Limitations to,Buttom-up:the problem is that I have been given a long list of keywords,only some of which are interesting,buried among many others which do not seem interesting at all.,Keywords+,Support multiword sequencesSupport online searchSupport POS tag sequencesSupport regex search,Demo,demo,Thank you.,
