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1、Grammar:动名词,as subject and object,邹城一中 宋灿,As a young man,Yuan Longping saw the great need for _ the rice output._ ways to grow more rice has been his goal.He doesnt care about _ famous.He enjoys _ to violin music,_ mah-jong,_ and _._ money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to
2、 him.,increasing,Finding,being,listening,playing,swimming,reading,Spending,leading,动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,其动词特征表现为可以带宾语，状语或表语。,Seeing is believing.Its rather tiring walking around in a city.Going abroad has always been his dream.Working with you is a pleasure.Its no good smokin
3、g.Helping people in need is our duty.Cleaning the house takes him a lot of time.Its fun playing with children.,summary：动名词可以作_。动名词作主语时可以直接置于_,有时候也可以用_ 作形式主语，把动名词放后面。,主语,句首,it,Its no good doing.Its no use/useless doing.Its a waste of time doing.Its fun doing.,常用动名词做主语的句型：,做没好处,做没用,做是浪费时间,做是有趣的事,1._(m
4、iss)the last bus means _(walk)home.2._(smoke)may cause cancer.3._(chat)with them improves our minds.4._(learn)makes a good man better and ill man worse.5.Its no use _(cry)over spilt milk.,Fill in the blanks：,Missing,walking,Smoking,Chatting,Learning,crying,run,travel,Make up sentences：,lie,Running i
5、s beneficial to our health.,argue,shake,watch,examples：,Running is beneficial to our health.,Travelling can broaden our horizons.,Lying can ruin your reputation.,Its no good watching too much TV.,Shaking hands stands for friendliness.,Its no use arguing with him.He wont give up smoking.,Have you con
6、sidered leaving with me?Do you feel like having a walk with me?Lets start singing together.After lunch,we all continued doing our homework.I remember posting the letterYour plan would mean spending hoursHere are some ways of changing peoples habits.I apologize for being so angry with you.,动名词也可以作 _,
7、跟在 _ 和 _ 之后。常跟动名词作宾语的动词和词组有：_(承认)_(考虑)_(享受)_(逃避)_(完成)_(介意)_(想象)_(建议)_(练习)_(不喜欢)_(放弃)_(情不自禁)等。,宾语,动词,介词,admit,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,imagine,give up,suggest,practice,dislike,cant help,Make up dialogues：,2.A：你想过吗？B：没，我一直梦想着。3.A：你介意吗？B：不，我喜欢。4.A：你已经做完？B：没，我刚开始着手。A:我建议 5.A:你考虑了吗？B:我情不自禁,1.A：你
8、喜欢吗？B：我更喜欢，我经常练习。,1.A：Do you like reading books？B：I prefer listening to music,and I often practice playing it.,1.A:Do you like reading books?B:I enjoy listening to music,and I often practice playing it.2.A:Have you thought of becoming a scientist?B.No,Ive been dreaming of travelling around the world
9、.3.A:Do you mind opening the windows?B:No,I like letting some fresh air in.4.A:Have you finished writing your paper?B:No,I just get down to collecting some materials.A:I suggest doing it as soon as possible.5.A:Have you considered accepting his invitation?B:yes,I cant help accepting it.A:Dont forget
10、 to go with me.,examples：,想一想：有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语，意思相不相同？,1.forget to do _ forget doing _2.remember to do _ remember doing _3.mean to do _ mean doing _4.stop to do _ stop doing _5.regret to tell/say _ regret doing _6.try to do _ try doing _7.go on to do _ go on d
11、oing _,忘记去做某事,忘记做过某事,记得去做某事,记得做过某事,打算做某事,意味着,停下来去做某事,停止做某事,遗憾的告诉、说,后悔做过某事,尽力做某事,尝试做某事,继续去做另一件事,继续做原来的事,comparison,I used to like to go to our local cinema.It was old and rather uncomfortable.Now theyve stopped _(show)films there.The owner would like to go on _(run)the cinema,but he would need _(make
12、)a lot of improvements,which would mean _(spend)tens of thousands of pounds.I remember _(watch)the last film at the cinema.It was a murder mystery.It was five minutes from the end,and we were trying _(work)out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped.,showing,r
13、unning,to make,spending,watching,to work,用所给词的适当形式填空：,We sat in the dark for a few minutes,and then the owner appeared with a torch.“I regret _(tell)you,”he said,“that our electricity has failed.We cant show you the end of the film.He kept on _(explain)to the audience how the film ended.I didnt unde
14、rstand the story.But I dont regret _(go)to the cinema on that last evening.,to tell,explaining,going,summary,1.动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语和宾语2.动名词作主语时可以直接置于句首，有时候也可以用it作形式主语，把动名词放后面。3.动名词也可以作宾语,跟在动词和介词 之后。常跟动名词作宾语的动词和词组有：admit consider enjoy escape finish mind imagine suggest practice dislik
15、e give up cant help等。4.有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on跟动名词和跟不定式作宾语，意思不同。,dream of,like,Writing：,graduate,become,devote to,spend,not care about,duty,admire,Writing：,As a child,LiMing dreamed of.He likes.After.,he becomes.He devotes himself to.He spendsinand he doesnt care about.He thinks.is his duty.People admire him for,Homework：,复习本课内容，完成作文。,THANK YOU!,
