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1、,An old sports,呈现古代蹴鞠的场面,现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于1863年10月26日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则,Modern football originated in England,was born in October 26,1863,marked:unified competition rules,现代足球运动在法国卢梭,Picture shows the French celebrity Rousseau,1867年英国哈罗公学的一支11人制足球队,Here are some of the early football picture,1889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普
2、顿队,1895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛,Field of Play and Team members,比赛场地,kickoff circle/center circle,sideline,goal area,midfield,end line,halfway line,penalty area,球门,场地规格,世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为68米,World Cup venue is 105 meters long,68 meters wide,Positions Goalkeeper/goalie Defender/fullback Stopper 盯人中卫Sweeper
3、拖后中卫、清道夫 Midfield/halfback/linkmen 前卫、中场队员Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫Forward/striker/attacker 前锋Wing/winger 边（锋、前卫）,Formations,Fullback-midfielder-forward,4-4-2,3-4-3,3-5-2,4-3-3,The basic spirit of the Competition Rules,Competition Rules Football Referees law enforcement is t
4、he criterion,although many provisions of Chapter Seventeen,but it summed up the basic spirit has four:足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精神有四条：One,is the equivalence principle,namely for the game both equally一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁Second,is to protect the athletes health二是保护运动员健康,足球竞赛规则的基本精神,Third,is t
5、o promote the development of football skills and tactics,三是促进足球技、战术的发展 Four,is to improve the appreciation of the game.四是提高比赛的观赏性。,Off-side(越位),A player nearer to his opponents goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。Penalty Shootout(点球决胜负)For tie resolution after overtimeBy both teamsThrow-in（界外球）Awarded to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball when the whole of the ball crosses the touch line,either on the ground or in the air.,越位,干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系,何谓干扰比赛,处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系,裁判员的手势,助理裁判员的旗示,
