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1、小学英语连词成句解题技巧,第一,根据所给标点符号(?或。)来判断,题目要你把这句话,连成一个什么样性质的句子?例如,1.are ducks what the doing three(?)_(问句)2.father water the is monkey drinking(.)_(陈述句)3.I have water some can_?(问句)4.they are doing what.(陈述句),第二,我们可以把句子分成:问句和陈述句,两大类来分析。如果是问句?我们可以采用以下方法:第一步:找出所给单词中,有没有以下这些疑问词:,what when where why Which who(w
2、hose)how 相关连疑问词(1)what time、what colour(2)how old,how tall,how long,how big,how heavy,how much,how many,如果有这些疑问词,把这些词放在句首。,1、回答中有“物”,就用what来提问;2、回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问3、回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问4、回答中有“人”,就用who来提问5、回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问6、回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问7、回答中有“选择”就用which来提问。,1、(What)areyougoingtotake?S
3、andwiches,milkandcakes.2、(Where)areyoufrom?IamfromNewYork.3、(How)didyougetthere?Igottherebytrain4、(Who)isgoingtohelpme?.Mike。5、(Whose)bagisthis?Mikesbagisthis.6、(When)areyougoingtowatchTV?Ateightoclock7、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Spring(I like spring),第二步:如果没有这些疑问词,看有没有以下这些助动词:,如果有这些助动词,把这些助词放在句首,(1)a
4、m、is(was)、are(were)(帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态)(2)do、does、did(帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用)(3)has、have(帮助句子变现在完成时态作用)(4)had(帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装)(5)will、shall(帮助句子变一般将来时态)(6)would、should(帮助句子变过去将来时态)(7)be going to(帮助句子变一般将来时态)(8)can(could)(情态动词),第三步:找到人称代词或是名词,把这些词放在助动词后,(1)人称代词,(2)名词 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词 如boy男孩,mothe
5、r母亲,news消息,progress进步,computer计算机,Tom汤姆,Paris巴黎,Japan日本,furniture家具等 名词中的专有名词指人、地方、组织、机构等如:Mary、Zhang Peng Beijing,(3)数词+名词,1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,1-亿,three book eight boys two classmate ten birds four doors,第四步:动词,表示人或事物的行为和状态的词,say look live study,work,teach,st
6、ay,read,play,talk,raingo,come,start,begin,leave,arrive,reach,get,getup,join,marry,open,close,lend,borrow,finish,see,hear,die,动词短语clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮come back 回来 come from 来自 come here 来这里come in 进来 come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向dig a
7、 hole 挖坑 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练do ones homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车 get out of 走出(之外)go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go for a
8、walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食go out 出去 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心
9、 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心,have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a d
10、iary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球 play ga
11、mes 玩游戏,play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wa
12、it for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信,第五步:介词或介词短语,词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方位介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,out of方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,with,a g
13、lass of 一杯a lot of 许多 a map of 一幅的地图a pair of 一双a picture of 一幅的画a plate of 一碟agree with 同意 all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家 at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上 at school 在学校at the top of 在顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于be made of 由制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近 different from 不
14、同于fall down 跌倒,far away from 远离from then on 从那时起fromto 从到 full of 充满 get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出之外 get to 到达go on 继续 hand in 上交helpwith 帮助某人做某事 in English 用英语in front of 在前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在
15、空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦Its time to 是该的时候了。,第六步:地点(单词),road 路 street 街、街道 hotel 饭店 旅馆 house 房子 restaurant 餐馆 gym 体育馆;健身房 library 图书馆 shop 商店 apartment 公寓 套间 zoo 动物园 bedroom 卧室 classroom 教室 bathroom 浴室 living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房 library 图书馆 office 办公室 officer/apartment building 办公/公寓楼 park 公园 silk
16、 shop 丝绸店 clothes shop 服装店 department store 百货商店movie theatre 影院 mall 购物商场 grocery store 杂货店 farm 农场 field 田地、田野 palace 宫殿 train station 火车站 square 广场 museum 博物馆 bus stop 公共汽车站,第七步:时间(单词)最后,例如,1.did you on the weekend do what(?)What did you do on the weekend?,昨天yesterday 今天today 后天the day after tomo
17、rrow 前天the day before yesterday 明天tomorrow 下午afternoon 晚上evening 年year 天day 小时hour、分钟minute、秒second 7点、6点 season四季 week周 A.M.(a.m.)morning上午 noon 中午 P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 tomorrow 明天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weeken
18、d周末Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月,?问句(连词成句的排列顺序),疑问词,助动词,人称代词或是名词,动词,地点的单词,介词或介词短语,时间的单词,What are the elephants doing?-那些大象在干什么?What are you going to do?-你准备做什么?When
19、are you going to do?-你准备什么时候去?Where did you go last weekend?,1,2,6,5,4,3,7,小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总一、问天气 1.A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?B:Itishottoday.2.A:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?B:Itwashotyesterday.二、问时间 1.问几点:A:Whatsthetimenow?或Whattimeisitnow?B:Itis+时间点.2.问星期:A:Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis+星期.A:Whatdaywasity
20、esterday?B:Itwas+星期+yesterday.3.问日期:A:Whatisthedatetoday?B:Itis+日期.A:Whatwasthedateyesterday?B:Itwas+日期.三、问年龄:A:Howold+be动词+人?B:人+be动词+年龄.例:Howoldisyourmother?Sheis35(yearsold).四、问价格多少:A:Howmuch+be动词+物/代词(it,they等)?B:物/代词(it,they等)+be动词+价格.例:Howmucharetheapples?Theyare15yuan.Howmuchisit?Itis15$.五、问数
21、量多少:A:Howmany+物+be动词+there+地点?B:There+be动词+数量(+物+地点).例:Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Thereare1000.六、问是谁:A:Who+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they)?B:人或代词(He,She,They)+be动词+?例:Whoistheyounglady?SheismyEnglishteacher.七、问颜色:A:Whatcolour/color+be动词+物?,B:物或代词(It,they)+be动词+颜色.例:Whatcolorisyourdress?Itispink.八、问职业:A
22、:What+助动词+人或代词(she,he,they)+do?或:What+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they)?B:人或代词(He,She,They)+be动词+职业.(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数 形式,如:Sheisateacher.Theyarestudents.)例:Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.九、问地点:A:Where+be动词+地方?B:地方/代词(It,They)+be动词+方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A:Howcan/助动词+人+get/
23、gotothe?B:人或代词(He,She,They)cangothereby 例:HowcanIgettothecinema?Youcangettherebybus.HowdoesJohngotothecinema?Hecangothereonfoot.十一、问是什么:A:What+be动词+代词(it,they)?B:代词(it,they)+be动词+.例:Whatisit?Itisabook.Whatarethey?Theyarebooks.十二、问外貌、性格:A:What+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they)+like?B:人或代词(He,She,They)+be动词+外貌、性
24、格形容词.或:人或代词(He,She,They)+look或looks+外貌、性格形容词.例:Whatisyourmother?Sheisprettyandyoung.十三、问为什么:A:Why.?B:Because.例:Whyareyousohappy?BecauseIdontgotoschool.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausetheyaresweetandhealthy.(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“theyare”),十四、问感觉 A:How+助动词+人
25、+feel?或:How+be动词+人或代词(she,he,they)s+feeling?B:人或代词(He,She,They)+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:Howdoyoufeel?Howisyourfeeling?Iamhappy.Ifeelhappy.HowdidMikefeelyesterday?Hewassad,becausehefailedthemathtest.十五、问“怎么了?”A:Whatsthematterwith+人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?B:人或代词(He,She,They)+be动词+症状.例:
26、Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatsthematterwithher?Shehasafever.WhatwasthematterwithMikeyesterday?Hehadatoothache.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A:What+助动词+人+have+时间?B:人+have/has+(+时间).例:WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?IhaveChinese,mathandEnglish.WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?Hehasriceandpotatoesforlunch.Whatdidyouhavef
27、ordinner?Ihadbeefandbread.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Whichone+助动词+人+like,AorB?问最喜欢:A:Whatisyour/his/her/our/sfavourite+东西(food,fruit,season)?或:Which+东西(food,fruit,season)+助动词+人+likebest?B:My/His/Her/Our/sfavourite+东西+be动词+或:人或代词(He,She,They)like/likes+.+best.,句号。陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:,1,人称代词或是名词,动词,地点的单词,介词或介词短语,时间的单词,
28、5,4,3,6,助动词,2,例如,2.I in came Beijing to May(.)I came to Beijing in May.Iamlisteningtomusic.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.最后一步,完成以后,应该把连出来的句子,翻译成汉语,看是否能翻译的通。如果翻译不通,应该还要做进一步的检查。,感叹句,在小学里接触到的感叹句有两种,由what和how引导的。,1、由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句,其基本结构是What+a+adj.+n.。例如:“What a nice book!”(多漂亮的一本书啊!);“What a beautif
29、ul girl!”(多漂亮的一个女孩啊!);“What a big fish!”(好大的一条鱼啊!)等等诸如此类的句子。要求同学们记住的是由what引导的感叹句的基本结构。这样不论遇到怎样的题目就不会束手无策了,更用不着死记硬背。例如这样一条题目:“a what scarf long(!)”,那么,这条题目按照刚才的“公式”就能很快做出来了。首先把“what”写在最前面,然后写量词“a”,接着是形容词“long”,最后把要修饰的词(也就是主语)写下来,这句话也就是“What a long scarf!”(好长的一条围巾啊!)。其它的题目也是大同小异,只要同学细心,记住这样的基本结构。,2、由h
30、ow引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句的结构是“How+adj.(+n./名词短语+be动词)!”。但值得注意的是这里的主语可以是单数也可以是复数。例如:How nice the bookmark is!/How beautiful the girls are!这里的be动词取决于所要修饰的单词,也就是这句话的主语的单、复形的情况。有这样一个题目:“dress beautiful is your how(!)”。当我们拿到这样的一条题目的时候,我们知道这是一条感叹句,所以第一步就是找到引导这句话的感叹词,很显然这句话的感叹词是“how”,根据我们已经掌握了的how引导的感叹句的基本模式,我们很快就能够根据how引导的感叹句的基本结构把这句话写出来:“How beautiful your dress is!”,三、注意特殊句型,Itstimetodosth.”Itstimefordosth.”itslate!Itisrainningnow./Itdoesntmatter.等句型都是用it作形式主语的“Gototheplayground,please.”(请去操场。),