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1、阅读理解解题技巧之,Strategies for Questions of Details细节理解题,.,项目,数量,年份,In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cr
2、eam into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.26.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A.they offer their help B.they receive others helpC.they feel others kindness D.they show their weakness,A,2011年广东,迅速定位：在题干找定位词1,解题思路：如何迅速地找答
3、案？1.定位信息点通过寻读法，用题干中的关键词（包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词，以及这些词的同义词）在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。注意：文章中反复出现的专有名词是全文描述对象的中心，没有唯一出处，所以不能算是定位词。2.排除字眼相同或相近但意思相悖的选项，正确选项与原文意思相同但表达不同。,From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindne
4、ss I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side of others.Often,we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.The author feels sad sometimes bec
5、ause_.A.he has a soft heart B.he relies much on othersC.some people pretend to be kind.D.some people fail to see the kindness in others,巩固练习1,D,2011年广东,Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presenta
6、tions,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.In his application for the volunteer job,the author_.A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a
7、 few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates,巩固练习2,survival tests生存测试,2014年广东,D,When I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants
8、did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.,2010
9、年广东,A,迅速定位：找题干定位词2,解题思路：,题干设计有时候会避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词设题。做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。,But the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansionAccording to the passage，the greatest challen
10、ge to the new high-speed railway plan is _Atechnical issues Bsafety of the systemCfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks,巩固练习,2010年江苏,C,Food sometimes gets poisoned with kinds of harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually
11、not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Food poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes
12、in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.,迅速定位：2.找选项中的定位词,B,Jae kwons new idea is not only in the batterys size,but also in its semiconductor(半导体).Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the
13、 energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor,”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J.David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is wor
14、king to build and test the battery.In the future,they hope to increase the batterys power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear battery_.A.uses a solid semiconductor B.will s
15、oon replace the present onesC.could be extremely thin D.has passed the final test,C,数字计算题,解题思路：数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。,More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult$2
16、5.00 Child$12.50How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$25.00.D.$12.50.,B,2014高三模拟,How Nats Twitter Feeder Works:When a message is sent to feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine.When the mini-computer receives th
17、e message,a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine.Next the machines motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food.The doggy biscuits then drops into Tobys food bowl.Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twi
18、tter-so he knows Toby has been fed.34.Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?a.The bell goes off.b.A message is sent to feedtoby.c.The mini-computer gets the message.d.The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat.e.The motor starts to work and
19、opens the door to release dog food.A.a,b,c,e,d B.b,c,e,a,d C.b,c,a,e,d D.c,b,a,d,e,C,四、排序题,排列顺序题,解题思路：做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。,In 1905,Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine.They included one of the most important scientific docu
20、ments in history.It explained what came to be called his“Special Theory of Relativity”.Ten years later,he expanded it to a“General Theory of Relativity”.In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It was given to him not for his theories of relativity,but for his discovery of the law of the photoelect
21、ric effect.Albert Einstein left Germany in 1933.he moved to the United States to continue his research.Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.Whats the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?a He became a citizen of the United States b He won the Nobel Prize in Phy
22、sicsc He Put forward his“General Theory of Relativity”.d He left Germany for the United States A d,b,c,a B d,a,c,b C b,c,d,a D c,b,d,a,D,巩固练习,综合检测,【2010全国II】A篇When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.O
23、ne of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.41.W
24、hat would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently.,B,小结：,细节理解解题方法三大法宝：顺序原则、定位词、排除法1.把握解题的顺序原则。一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。2.通过定位词寻找出题点通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。3.
25、排除法（1）正确选项的特征正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。a张冠李戴：把A事物的特点说成是B事物的，企图混淆视听。b.断章取义：抓住一个字眼或细节做文章，对作者本意歪曲的理解。c.过度猜测：文中并没有出现和选项一致的直接信息，选项对文意进行了不切实际的过度猜测。,A train crash happened late Saturday when train D301 hit Train D3115 near Wenzhou in Jiangsu Province,leaving at least 39 people
26、 dead and 192 others injured.Q:How many persons were dead and injured in the accident?A.At least 39 B.192 C.About 231 D.About 153,综合检测1,C,But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage,or get credit cards.David got his jo
27、b with the Liverpool-base company four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes,and giv
28、es his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.Q:Why was David able to get the job in the company?A.He had done well in all his exams.B.he had written some computer programs.C.He was good at playing computer games.D.He had learnt to use computers at school.,综合检测2,B,Judy F
29、oreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,”she said,explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above.”
30、32.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _.A.thought it was beautifully writtenB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom,A,2014年高考,One of his most famous contributions,the Hippocratic Oath,is the foundat
31、ion of contemporary medical ethics(道德).Among other things,it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick,keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm,and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship.34.All of the following are included in the Hippocratic O
32、ath EXCEPT _.A.helping patientsB.keeping oneself from harming patientsC.keeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patientsD.obeying rules for modern medicine practice,D,无中生有,A,B,C,The baby was in a receiving blanket with his head covered forthe short trip through the cold a
33、ir-conditioned corridor.The baby wasplaced in his mothers arms,who eased the blanket back so that she couldlook at her child for the first time.She took one look at her babys face and looked to her husband and gasped,“Oh,Honey!Look!He has your ears!”38.What is true about the babys mother?A.She blame
34、d her husband for the babys big ears.B.She was the first to discover the babys large ears.C.She suggested having an operation on the baby immediately.D.She found something similar between the baby and its father.,D,无中生有,无中生有,2012茂名二模,无中生有,The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they wo
35、uld make it through the storm.And then,I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing.She just sat on her seat and was reading a book.Everything within her small world was calm and orderly.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again;then she would straighten her legs,but worry and
36、 fear were not in her world.29Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death?aShe closed her eyes.bShe straightened her legs.cShe went on reading.dShe sat on her seat reading.Ad-a-c-b Bd-c-a-bCa-d-b-c Da-b-c-d,A,2014深圳一模,1.Death will come mainly from
37、 accidents,murder and war.Todays leading killers,such as heart diseases,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memory.According to the passage,human death is now mainly caused by_.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war,A,3.Imagination and fantasy can p
38、lay an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well.Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering h
39、is imagination.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously ill B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic D.He was Dr.Epsteins patient,A,2013年高考,4.His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to“feedtoby”.Nat often wo
40、rks away from home and isnt always able to feed Toby by hand.But his new invention allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.（2014广州一模）31.Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because he _.A.wants his friends to feed Tody B.has very strong computing skillsC.is often too busy t
41、o feed his dog D.doesnt like to feed Tody by hand,C,（2014广州一模）5.In the study,100 college students each spent an hour on a computer,trying to get through a virtual maze(虚拟迷宫).The maze was difficult,and the study participants had to start in a different place each time they tried-making it even more d
42、ifficult.36.In the first stage of the study,the participants were asked to _.A.design a maze on computer B.find their way out of a mazeC.decide where to begin a maze D.remember a location in a maze,_,B,6.At thirteen he went to America to appear on the television.His playing earned him the financial
43、aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.In 1964 Itzhak won the Leventritt Competition in that city.His international fame had begun.Itzhaks career began to take off when_A his talent in music was recognized B he appeared on the television in AmericaC he won the Leventritt Competition in New Y
44、orkD he was awarded several honors by presidents,C,本堂总结：事实细节题解题技巧由于细节题占比重大，但琐碎、耗时多，所以_信息点很重要：1.直接信息题的定位词在_中找；定位词应是只在文中出现过_次的实词如形容词、_词、_词，专有名词（人名、地名）等。2.间接细节题的定位词也题干中找，但题干将原文中的词或词组换成其_词或词组。3 是非题，根据_中的关键词来定位相关信息的所在位置，回看原文中的信息点，逐一排除干扰项，选择最佳答案。4 数字题，先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、_等才能够得出正确的答案，与文中_的数据往往不是答案。5 排序题，可采用“_”法，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。,定位,题干,唯一一,副词,名,同义,选项,运算,一样,首尾确定,
