《雅思小作文柱图表图写作.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思小作文柱图表图写作.ppt（96页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、IELTS WRITING Task1,CHERYLXIAMEN NEWORIENTAL SCHOOLIELTS INTERNATIONAL LEARNING CENTRE,各种图各种写,Language for comparisons,Language for comparisons,more than,There are more boys than girls in class A.,Class A has fewer girls than boys.,fewer than,Language for comparisons,the number of,The number of boys
2、 is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A.,Language for comparisons,the percentage of,The percentage of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A(67%and 33%,respectively).,Language for comparisons,outnumber,Boys outnumber girls in class A.,exceed,The number of boys ex
3、ceeds that of girls in class A.,The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and 2000.,P1,The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train,car,tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960,1
4、980 and 2000.,P2,The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20%in 1960 to about 26%in 1980,but then fell back to about 23%in 2000.Use of the tube was relatively stable,falling from 27%of commuters in 1960 to 22%in 1980,but climbing back to reach 25%by 2000.,P3,On the other hand,
5、the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5%in 1960 to 23%in 1980,reaching almost 40%by 2000,whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960,falling from just under 35%in 1960 to 27%in 1980 and only 15%in 2000.,P4,The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work betw
6、een 1960-2000,and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.,The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and 2000.,1960,1980,2000,In
7、1960,bus was the most popular type of transportation mode,having 40%commuters，which was followed by tube,train and car at 27%,18%and 6%respectively.Twenty years later,the biggest percentage went to train at 28%.Interestingly,people use car and tube shared the same proportion(about 22 percent).At the
8、 end of 21st century,car became the most popular choice,which meant 37%people would catch a cab when they chose to work from work.,The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.,The first graph shows tha
9、t there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age.Nearly 80%of students under 26 years,study for their career.This percentage gradually declines by 10-20%every decade.Only 40%of 40-49yr olds and 18%of over 49yr olds studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely,the first
10、graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age.There are only 10%of under 26yr olds studying out of interest.The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade,and increases dramatically in late adulthood.Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career
11、 and interest.However 70%of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18%studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum(approximately 60%)for the under 26yr students.It drops rapidly to 32%up to the third decade of life,and then increas
12、es in late adulthood up to about 44%.It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study,but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.,The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries.,The graph sho
13、ws the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users,for selected countries.Overall,most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use.The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians,with 88 cell
14、 phones per 100 people.For example,Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines,with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines.Mobile phone use is low in Canada,with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people.Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile
15、phones.However,in some countries,the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones.One example is the USA,where the number of mobiles,at 50 per 100 people,is much lower than the number of landlines,at almost 70 per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada.The highest number o
16、f landlines in the graph is in Denmark,with about 90 per 100 people.In contrast,the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.In conclusion,it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.,The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four Euro
17、pean countries.,The chart shows that Britain,among the four European countries listed,has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included.In every case,British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries;only in the case of tennis racquets does another country,Italy,come
18、close.In contrast,Germany is generally the lowest spender.This Is most evident in photographic film,where Germany spends much less than Britain.Germany only spends more than another country,France,in two cases;tennis racquets and perfumes.Meanwhile,France and Italy generally maintain middle position
19、s,averaging approximately similar spending overall.Specifically,France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does.Italys spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France,while spending on toys is equal between the two.It is clear f
20、rom the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.,The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.,The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for various methods of transport in the European Union wh
21、ile the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport.Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions,approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers.Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU tra
22、nsport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel.Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways.Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kil
23、ometre as trains do.However,only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports.A further one percent is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport.Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses.Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger ki
24、lometre as cars.The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport,such as buses and coaches.(197 words),The charts below show the number of Japanese tourists travelling abroad between 1985 and 1995 and Australian share of the Japanese tourist market.,This chart shows u
25、s that Japanese tourists go abroad for travelling in a decade and Australians share of marketing for Japanese tourists.Between 1985 and 1995 Japanese tourists travelling abroad was dramatically increased.In 85 there was about 5 millions traveler go abroad.Since 85 number of traveler went up dramatic
26、ally until 40.It was almost twice then between 90 and 93 the number remain stable,which is about 12 millions.From 93 to 95 it rose slightly.Therefore in 1995 there were about 15 million people went abroad.I am going to write about the other chart,which is Australians share of Japanese tourist market
27、.This is also between 1985 and 1995.About 2 million Japanese tourists went to Australia in 1985.Between 85 and 89 people went there increased sharply,which is almost 3 times more.In 1990 it fall number slightly but from 90 to 94 number is went up.However 94 to 95 is not so went up number of people w
28、ho went to Australia.It remain is the same or slightly decreased.,The chart below shows information about Heart Attacks by Age and Gender in USA.,The graph shows how age and gender influence the frequency of heart attacks in the US.Less than 6%of all heart attacks occur in the 29-44 age group.The nu
29、mber of women who suffer heart attacks in this group is negligible-only 3000 per year,compared to 123,000 men.However the proportion of men and women with heart attacks rises dramatically between 45 and 64,with over half a million per year.Over 420,000 men a year in this age group have heart attacks
30、.The incidence amongst women increases-women have one heart attack for every three men in this age group.Over the age of 65,the number of men suffering heart attacks only increases slightly.However there is a huge increase in the number of women with heart attacks-they comprise over 40%of all victim
31、s.In conclusion,men are more likely to be the victims of heart attacks at all ages,but women are increasingly likely over the age of 65.,The graph shows estimated oil production capacity for several Gulf countries between 1990 and 2010.,The graph shows Oil Production Capacity in millions of barrels
32、per day for selected Gulf countries.There are several features in this graph.The most significant feature is that oil production will increase sharply in almost all the countries shown.Kuwait and Iraq are both expected to double their output between 1990 and 2010,with Kuwaits production rising from
33、1.8 million barrels per day(bpd)in 1990 to 3.8 in 2010.Iran will also increase its output by a slightly smaller amount.After remaining steady at 2.5 million bpd from 1990 to 2000,the UAEs output is expected to approach 4.0 million bpd in 2010.Only Qatars production is predicted to fall,back to 0.8 m
34、illion bpd after a slight rise in 2000.However,the greatest increase will be from Saudi Arabia.In 1990,its output capacity at 8.5 million bpd exceeded the combined production of Iran,Iraq and Kuwait.This lead is expected to continue with a 75%increase in production to 14.5 million bpd 2010.In summar
35、y,while most of the countries are expected to show increases,Saudi Arabia will maintain and strengthen its position as the major producer.,审题观察横轴与纵轴代表什么及各自的单位或项目。横轴代表职位的高低：从最低的office grade E到最高的office grade A，纵轴代表男女员工所占的百分比：0%-100%；观察横轴有几种柱形，每种代表什么。此图里，共两种柱形：浅色柱表示女员工的比例，深色柱代表男员工的比例；观察每种柱形的升降趋势及最高点，最
36、低点和柱形间的高低差异。在这幅图里，浅色柱随职位的升高而呈现下降趋势，；相反，深色柱随职位的升高而呈现上升趋势；在office grade E里，浅色柱达最高点(约为72%)，而深色柱却为最低点(约为28%)；与此形成对比的是，在office grade A这里，浅色柱到达最低点(8%左右)，而深色柱却位于最高点(92%左右)，深浅色柱差别最大的地方在office grade A,为84%；深浅色柱差别最小的地方在officer grade C,为10%。构思有了详细的审题分析，随后的构思阶段就变得轻而易举了。构思意味着对文章结构的妥善安排，由于引言段是必不可少的，并且只有一两句话，因此构思的
37、对象主要就是针对主体段落。以此图为例，主体段落的安排可以有两种方案。按office grade的高低逐级描述，从office grade E到office grade A，共分成5小段；按照规律，如果按男女比例差距的数量大小，可把B和E放一起，C和D放一起，A单独写一段，也就是3小段；按数据差异性质，比如E和D都是男少女多，B和C都是女少男多，A单独一段，也就是3小段了。按浅色柱和深色柱来分别进行描述，共分两大段，每段中office grade相互比较。但由于女员工比例随级别升高而下降，男员工比例却随级别升高而增加的形式极其明显，因此方案二的写作余地小，应优先选择方案一。引言段必须要写，但结尾
38、段则没有强制要求。若要写结尾段，则应以简单的总体趋势描写为主。选词由于是纵向比较，故可选用的方法大致如下：twice as much as(倍数比较)；the highest,followed by.(排序)；(figure),making.the lowest one in.(数值及排位)；a third as much as(分数比较)。分数和倍数的表达还有很多，考生们可在备考中总结。考点除了开头讲过的信息精确度以及趋势和数字相结合的要求外，对于合理的衔接及复杂句的应用也是有要求的。衔接方法的切入点除了有我们熟知的连词外，还有定语从句(包括介词+关系代词)，分词，状语提前以及独立主格等方法
39、。成功的复杂句数量不需多要精，一两句即可。,The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year 2000.,In this report I will describe a bar chart that shows the estimated world illiteracy rates by gender and region for the year 2000.First I will look at male illiteracy for the 6 areas
40、 shown.The lowest rates were in Developed Countries,Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of 1%(approximately),10%and 8%(approximately)respectively.The rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other.Sub-Saharan Africa,the Arab States and South Asia
41、 had rates of approximately 31%,29%and 34%.Female illiteracy was much higher relatively in each area except Latin America/Caribbean where it was only slightly higher.The lowest rates for female illiteracy were again Developed Countries,Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of appr
42、oximately 2%,12%and 20%.Again the rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other.Sub-Saharan Africa,the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately 48%,52%and 56%.(168 words),The graphs show enrolment in different colleges in the Higher Colleges of Technolo
43、gy in 1999.,The charts shows student enrolment by gender and level in different colleges of the Higher Colleges of Technology colleges in the UAE.There are clear differences in male and female enrolment.Females outnumber men in all the colleges,with almost 25%more students in Dubai Womens college th
44、an in Dubai Mens.Ras Al-Khaimah Womens College has almost 180 students,compared to only 100 in the Mens college.Females also outnumber males by level,with almost double the number of men at Higher Diploma level(330 compared to 181).Only at Diploma level does the number of men slightly exceed that of
45、 women.Over half the students are in Certificate level,with less than a quarter at Higher Diploma or Bachelor level.In conclusion,most students in the Higher Colleges are enrolled at Diploma level or below,and the majority of students are women.(143 words),The table below shows the figures for impri
46、sonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.,The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increas
47、ed steadily from 30 000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980.On the other hand in Australia,and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually,apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total.
48、Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980,although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be t
49、aken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be a worrying trend.,The graph above show information of employment rates across 6 countries in 1995 and 2005.,The graph shows changes in employment rates in six countries
50、between 1995 and 2005,for men and women.Overall more and more people of working age are employed,and there have been significant improvements for women,although they leg behind men in entering the workforce.The most obvious trend in the graph is that women have lower employment rates in most of the
