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1、quarter,This clock strikes the quarters.这座钟每15分钟敲一次。I pay my rent by the quarter.我按季度付租金。,communication,We are in radio communication with the plane.我们用无线电与飞机保持联系。We are in regular communication by letter.我们定期通信联系。communication systems/links/technology 通讯系统/线路/技术,communication,There was little real
2、communication between the father and the daughter.这对父女之间很少有真正的交流。communication skills 交际能力a from the leader of the party 来自政党领袖的信息,communicative,communicative adj.健谈的,乐意提供信息的,语言交际能力的communicator n.交际/流者communicate v.with sb.,bend:v.(bent,bent),Bend your legs when you pick up something heavy.拿重物时要屈膝。
3、The old lady was nearly 90 and was bent with age.那位老妇人年近90,背都驼了。Slowly bent from the waist and bring your head down to you knees.慢慢弯下腰,把头低垂到膝部。,bend,She was bending over her desk writing a letter.她正伏案写信。Lie flat and let your knees bend.平躺屈膝。She bent the wire into the shape of a square.她把铁丝折成正方形。,ben
4、d,The knife is bent out of shape.这把刀已经弯曲变型了。The road bent sharply to the right.路向右急转弯。bend your mind/efforts to sth.(formal)致力/专心于某事bend the truth 歪/扭曲事实,bend,on bended knee(s)下跪(请求)央求,苦苦哀求bend sb.to sth.迫使,说服round the bend/twist 疯狂 Shes gone completely.她完全疯了。n.(路,河流)拐弯,弯道:a sharp bend in the road 道
5、路的急拐弯bendy adj.易弯曲的,易折的,多弯道的,out of order,The communication system was completely because of the earthquake.由于地震,通讯系统完全瘫痪了。Your photos will be ready an hour.你的照片一小时内就会好。,vast,The soldiers struggled for several days to put out the vast forest fire.士兵们花了几天的时间才扑灭了森林大火。a crowd一大群人 a amount of informatio
6、n 大量信息At dusk bats appear in numbers.蝙蝠于傍晚时大批出现。vastness n.vastly adv.很;非常,calm,He found a calm hotel room and started to write the music for the film.他在旅馆找了间安静的房间,开始为那部电影作曲。Keep calm there is no need to panic.要冷静,没什么可惊慌的。The wind broke the calm of the lake water.风吹破了平静的湖水。,calm,She calmed the litte
7、r boy by giving him some candies.她给了那个小男孩一些糖果,让他安静下来。They tried to calm down the angry man.他们试图使那个发怒的人冷静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的孩子不一会儿就安静下来了。,blow upon:(blew,blown),The wind is blowing hard upon the window.大风猛烈地吹在窗户上。blow up 爆炸/发 The bomb blew up.A storm is blowing up.狂风大作。,blow,blow
8、sth.up 炸毁blow up(at sb.)(对某人)发火,动怒blower n.吹风机blow-hard n.吹牛大王,rise;raise,I rose from my seat.我从座位上站了起来.We raised the ship from the seabed.我们把那条船从海底捞了起来.,ruin,The old house where he was born has fallen into ruin.他出生的那栋老房子已经破旧不堪了。The divorce led to his.离婚使他一无所有/一贫如洗。Gambling was his.赌博毁了他。,ruin,The s
9、torm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁掉了庄稼。The bad weather ed our trip.恶劣天气破坏了我们的旅行。My new shoes got ed in the mud.的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。,in ruins,Years of fighting have left the area.经年的战争使这个地区满目疮痍。The scandal left his reputation.这件丑闻使他身败名裂。,mass,There were masses of people at the market today.今天集市上人山人海。Ive masses of wor
10、k to do.我有大量工作要去做。a mass of hot air 一团热空气 the masses 群众,民众 the law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律,mass,be a mass of 遍体是.;充满了.in mass 全部,全体;整个地 in the mass 总体上,总的说来 the(great)mass of 大多数,大部分Be careful,you are massing my hair.小心,你弄乱我的头发了。,in fear,He listened to the footsteps of the guards in fear.他恐惧地
11、听着卫兵们的脚步声。We begged him to let the children go free.我们求他放了孩子们。There are people begging for food in the streets of London.在伦敦街头有人乞讨食物。,advance,I saw advancing flames out of that building.我看到火苗从那幢楼里窜出来。They had d 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时他们已推进了20英里。,advance,Shes not really concerned about this issue
12、-shes just trying to advance her own interest.她不是真的关心这个问题,她只是想为自己多谋取一些利益。This article s a new theory.这篇文章提出了一个新的理论。The date of departure/the trial has been d by one week.出发/审判日期提前了一周。,advance,We live in an age of rapid technological.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。recent s in medical science医学的最新发展,towering,There ar
13、e many towering buildings in New York.纽约有许多高耸入云的大楼。v.over/above sb/sth.高于;超过;胜过(能力,品德,名声等)She s over other dancers of her generation.她远远超过同时代的舞蹈演员。,in order,Chairs were arranged in order.椅子摆得整整齐齐。Wood,coal and oil are different kinds of fuel.木头,煤炭和石油是不同类型的燃料。Higher salaries helped to inflation.工资提高刺
14、激通货膨胀。,sweep,The disease swept the country within weeks.这种病在几个星期内蔓延到全国。I am going to sweep the leaves off the path.我正准备清扫小路上的树叶。,district;area,The Lake District in northern England is a tourist attraction.英格兰北部的湖区是一个游览胜地。I find the people in this area very friendly.我发现这一带的人很友好。,desert,She was ed by
15、her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了。They deserted the old house and left for another city.他们离开了老房子,去了另一座城市。They walked along the silent deserted street of the city.他们走在城里空寂无人的街道上。The office was quite deserted.这个办公室里没有人。,desert,deserter n.逃兵,开小差的人desert island 荒无人烟的热带岛屿deserts n.sbs(just)应得的惩罚,报应desert n.沙漠;荒原 deser
16、t boots 沙漠靴,in charge of,Id like to speak to the person in charge of your company.我想跟你们公司的负责人谈谈。all butThe party was over when we arrived.It was all but impossible to read his writing.他的笔迹几乎无法辨认。,trap,They tried to save the children trapped by the fire.他们设法就出被火困住的孩子。He didnt want to be trapped by ma
17、rriage.他不愿受婚姻的束缚。I trapped my coat in the car door.我的外套被车门夹住了。,trap sb.into doing sth./sth.,He felt he had been ped into accepting the items of the contract.他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受合同条款的。n.(捕捉动物的)陷阱;夹;捕捉器;圈套;困难trapper n.捕杀动物者trap door 通风门,活动天窗,peak,The peaks in the distance are covered by snow all the year.远处的
18、山顶常年被白雪覆盖。In the early evening demand for electricity is at its peak.傍晚的时候用电量最高。Traffic reaches its between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.上午八九点钟之间是交通高峰期。,peak,The athletes are all in condition.所有运动员都处在巅峰状态。Unemployment ed at 17%.失业率达到17%的最高点。Oil production ed in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代石油产量达到最高峰。peaked adj.有帽檐的;有尖的peaky adj.虚弱的;憔悴的,a set of,She has gardening tools.她有一套园艺工具。,