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1、5.虚拟语气Eg:我希望我年轻的时候能有你们这样的机会。译：I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young.考点分析：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成时表示过去没有实现或者不可能实现的愿望。,专转本汉译英常考的表示方法：,Eg:要是当初他知道这个病是可以医治的就好了。译：If only he had known this disease was curable.考点分析：if only引导的感叹句表示“但愿”，“要是就好了”.用法与wish后的宾语从句相同（退后一步法）,Eg:我宁愿他把它刷成蓝色，不带一点装饰。I would
2、rather he painted it blue,without any decorations.考点分析：would rather 后的that从句中的时态。,Eg:是时候采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题了。Itshightimethatmeasuresweretaken/should be takentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.考点分析：Its(about/high)time 后的that从句中用过去式，或者should+动词原形，表示“该是的时候了”,杰森说话时都仿佛在大会上发表演说似的.Jasonusuallytalksasthough/as ifhewe
3、redeliveringaspeechataconference.考点分析:as if/as though引导的从句中用过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑,Eg:有人建议在居民区设立更多的流动商店。Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialareas.考点分析：表示：“命令，建议，要求，想法”的动词后所接的宾语从句动词后所接的主语从句名词后所接的表语从句名词后所接的同位语从句应该用(that)sb.(should)do的虚拟形式,专转本汉译英常考的表示方法：,6.不定式考点1：不定式作主语时常用it作形
4、式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面：eg:要在10个月内造一幢24楼的房子是很困难的。译：It is difficult to complete a 24-story building in 10 months.,考点2：用“介词 for+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，此时常用形容词necessary,important等eg:考试前晚上好好的睡一觉对于我们来说是很重要的。译：It is important for us to have a good nights sleep before the examination.=描述的是睡觉这件事
5、,Y2010-86.一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。译一：It 作形式主语代替不定式：It is important for a company to catch up with the changes of market development.译二：虚拟语气：It is important that a company(should)catch up with the changes of market development.,类似的还有：“介词of+名词/代词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，此时常用的形容词有:kind,brave,silly等eg:能
6、给灾区人民捐这么多钱，您真是太慈善了。译：Its kind of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area.=描述的是捐钱这个人,考点3：“疑问词+不定式”作动词的宾语eg:格林先生在想是否去看望在法国的儿子 译：Mr.Green was wondering whether to visit their son in France.,其他不定式考点：,考点4：不定式作某些动词的宾语补语那个花匠刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水。Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersat
7、noon.warn警告某人不要做某事:warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth.,考点5：不定式的否定形式Eg:老师决定不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生.Theteacherdecidednottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass.本题考点：1.用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not复习：能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise.请
8、及时复习“非谓语动词”这一章节,7.分词考点1：分词作结果状语eg:这场战争持续了好多年，数百万的人死于其中。译：The war went on for years,killing millions of people.,专转本汉译英常考的表示方法：,考点2：分词作原因状语Eg:看到大家都在聚精会神地看书,我们停止了讲话并且开始学习。译：Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book,we stopped talking and began to study.,考点3：分词作方式状语eg:从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看,奚俊是一个简单，谦逊，平凡
9、的人。Seen from the eyes of a young friend,XiJun is a simple,modest and ordinary man.,考点4：分词作原因状语，分词的否定式，现在分词的完成时Eg:好久没有收到父母的来信了,他很担心他们。译：Not having heard from his parents for a long time,he was worried about them.,考点5：分词作宾语补语eg:这是我第一次听到用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”。译：This is the first time I have heard“Happy birthda
10、y to you.”sung in Italian.请复习大明湖畔那些后面可以跟分词作宾语补语的动词：感官动词：feel,hear,observe,see,smell 等使役动词：make,let,help,have等其他动词：catch,find,get,keep,leave,set等,分词翻译的其他考点：考点6：分词作定语eg:那些停在消防通道的车将会被贴条。The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.,Y2009-90 要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的技能，而不是事事都依靠老师。译：In order to make pro
11、gress in their studies,students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.Y2011-90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的能力，而不是依赖老师。,真题实战：,Y2008-2.玛丽连伙食费都不够，更不用说娱乐了。译：Mary cant afford her board wages,let alone the entertainment.更不用说的其他表达方式：not to menti
12、on,not to speak of,Y2009-89.至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。译：It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries(should)promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication.,Y2007-1.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。译1：To his surprise,she criticized him instead of praising him.
13、译2：What surprised him is that she criticized him instead of praising him.译3：She criticized him instead of praising him,which surprised him.,Y2007-2.陈大夫整个晚上都在为伤员做手术。译1：现在完成进行时：Doctor Chen has been operating on the wounded soldiers all the night.译2：spenddoing sth:Doctor Chen spent all the night operat
14、ing on the wounded soldiers.整个晚上的其他表达方式：the whole night,all through the night.,Y2007-3.我们提议对计划作修改。译1：We proposed that some changes(should)be made in the plan.译2：It is/was our proposal that some changes(should)be made in the plan.,Y2007-4.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点。译1：He is never too careful to have noticed it.译2：He is too careful not to have noticed it.,
