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1、首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 接受某人的建议 take/follow ones advice建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim 在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport,因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.相继地，按顺序地 one after another相
2、互（指两者之间）each other为而担心 be anxious about除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.,注意 pay attention to 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract ones attention重感冒 catch/have a bad cold保持失去平衡 keep/lose balance在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 m
3、ake the bed,在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成,产生 come into being尽力，尽最大的努力 do/try ones best to do 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath,保持镇静（别慌）keep calm保持安静（别吵）keep quiet保持不动（别动）keep st
4、ill保持沉默（别说话）keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cant help doing sth 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs,赶上（或超过）catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge 由某人负责 in the charge of sb 高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood选择 make a choice圣诞节
5、时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church接近 get close to童装 childrens clothing,集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或碰见 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.被覆盖 be covered with,对感到好奇 be curious abou
6、t sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger前几天 the other day对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds沉思 deep in thought毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay,满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展
7、with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to没作用，没影响 make no difference to做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion,在远方，在远处 in the distance对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do sth wrong挨门挨户 from door to door
8、隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.赶走 drive off挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth,别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaking countries虽然，即使
9、even if/even though参加考试 have/take an exam考试及格 pass an exam 考试不合格 fail the exam,为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises做实验 carry out/do/make an experiment做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉队 fall behind对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famo
10、us as觉得想做 feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春节 the Spring Festival,五十多岁时 in ones fifties填写表格 fill in the form一场大洪水 a big/great flood扫地 sweep the floor在第三层 on the third floor正在开花 be in flowers在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force,养成好习惯 form/get into a good habit新
11、手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。No pains,no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事）get down to doing sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music放出，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out,向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson养成的习惯 get into
12、 the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面另一方面 on one hand;on the other hand.过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to,记住某事 learn sth.by heart暑假 the summer holiday休假 on holiday为了纪念 in honour of 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 ha
13、ve no idea,但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make/leave a good impression on sb.患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 收到请帖 receive an invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to ones joy不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his look
14、s.,初中 a junior school正在那时 just then与保持联系 keep in touch with 成功的秘诀 the key to success敲门 knock at the door迟早 sooner or later违（守）法 break/obey the law过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life,忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on sth 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from大写字母 a capital letter复活，苏醒过来 c
15、ome back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice输一场 lose a game,祝你好运。Wish you good luck.赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends with 取得进步 make progress in 利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake有礼貌 have good manners满分 fu
16、ll marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match祝你成功。May you succeed.,五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of采取措施 take a measure to do sth 获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take/have some medicine满足的需要 meet the needs of开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memo
17、ry of,圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change ones mind下决心 make up ones mind错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.,某一天清早 on an early morning在山顶上 at the top of the moun
18、tain如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look做笔记 make/take notes与无关 have nothing to do with.忍受 put up with 失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace,在方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perf
19、ect.给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books出于同情 out of pity,举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan戏弄某人 play a joke on sb.与一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对感到满意 be pleased with对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popu
20、lar with sb.发电站 power station当权，执政 take power,因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 以为代价 at the price of小学 primary school在狱中服刑 be in prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep ones promise,答应，许下诺言 make a prom
21、ise以自豪 be proud of舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose拖延，推迟 put off接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station大雨 heavy rain,伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones reach乐意干某事 be ready to do实现希望 realize ones hope为此，为此理由 for this reason参考；谈
22、到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的 be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.,起重要作用 play an important role in sth 给腾出地方，让位 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完，用光 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy/meet ones
23、needs也就是说 that is to say就座，坐下 take ones seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant炫耀 show off,对岸；在另一边 on the other side of看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight of 静静地 in silence 和类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量的大小（尺寸）take the size of克服困难 overcome/smooth away dif
24、ficulties大约 or so与有关 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out,发言，演讲 make a speech以的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to/keep ones word/promise赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对要求严格 be str
25、ict with sb.in sth.突然，冷不防 all of a sudden寒/暑假 winter/summer holiday,向某人供应提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take ones temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞
26、traffic jam,跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole/in general,有志者事竟成。Where there is a will,there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word,
