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1、外研版英语中考第一轮复习七年级下册Moudle7-12,冶源初中 刘芬梅,外研版（衔接）,复习目标：,一、掌握M7-12重点词汇及短语。二、掌握一般过去时的用法及一般过去时 与现在完成时的区别。,外研版（衔接）,height,scientific,friendly,safety,golden,decision,unhappy,asleep,sleepy,外研版（衔接）,dead,death,dying,successful,successfully,succeed,national,heroes,外研版（衔接）,flight,safely,safety,spent,hopeful,hopele
2、ss,外研版（衔接）,be famous for,be friendly to sb.,the best way to do,be born,primary school,go back,once upon a time,look around,be lost,外研版（衔接）,go for a ride,knock on/at,hurry out of the house,point to/at,change into,decide to do sth.,pick up,go away,at the age of,外研版（衔接）,be/get married,one of the most f
3、amous writers,go through,work on/at sth.,return to Earth,be strict with sb.,National Day,begin with,wave to sb.,外研版（衔接）,辨析 这四个词都有“穿过，通过”之意。不同的是：(1)through多指从事物内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧道，阳光透过窗户等，强调的是空间穿过，含义与in有关。如：The river runs through the city.这条河流经这座城市。(2)across 是指在表面上掠过、穿过，含义与on有关；强调“从这一边到另一边”.如：When you go a
4、cross the road，you must be careful.当你穿过马路时，一定要小心。,词汇点睛,1 through，across，over与past,外研版（衔接）,(3)over意为“穿过”，指越过高的障碍物等。The plane flied over the mountain.飞机越过了高山。(4)past指从某一范围之外“通过，路过”。He walked past me just now.刚才他从我旁边走过去了。活学活用()The rabbit ran _ the grassland.A.across B.over C.through D.between,A,外研版（衔接）
5、,2 strict adj.严肃的；严格的 搭配 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth./doing sth.在某方面要求严格。如：Miss Kang is very strict with her students.康老师对学生要求严格。Miss Kang is very strict with us in learning English.康老师在英语学习上对我们要求严格。,外研版（衔接）,活学活用1.介词填空 Our English teacher is strict _ us _ English pronunciation.2.2010福
6、州根据汉语提示完成句子 Mrs.Brown is always _ _(对严格要求)her child in the study.,with,in,strict,with,外研版（衔接）,3 sleep、sleeping、sleepy 与asleep 辨析(1)sleep作动词，意为“睡，睡觉”，常常表示入睡的动作。sleepy意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”，既可作定语，也可作表语。现在分词sleeping也可用作形容词，意为“睡着的，正在睡觉的”，可作表语，也可作定语。Look at the sleeping baby;he is sleeping so quietly.看这个正在睡觉的孩子，他正睡
7、得如此安宁。Im sleepy now，because I stayed up late last night.我现在困了，因为昨天晚上我熬夜到很晚。,外研版（衔接）,(2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，表示睡眠状态，只能作表语，常构成短语be/fall asleep，“入睡”。相当于get/go to sleep。如：He fell asleep soon.He got/went to sleep soon.很快他就进入了梦乡。He seems to be fast asleep.他好像睡得很熟。,外研版（衔接）,活学活用()He was so tired that he _
8、 quickly as soon as he _.A.go to bed;is asleep B.is asleep;go to bed C.went to bed;was asleep D.fell asleep;went to bed,D,外研版（衔接）,4 cost，take，spend，pay 辨析(1)cost常用物或事作主语，常用结构为:sth cost sb some money或sth cost some money。（2）take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb some time to do sth.。（3）spend的主语是人，常用结构为：Sb spend
9、 time/money on/(in)doing sth.。（4）pay主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth，pay sb.,pay for sth.中。,外研版（衔接）,活学活用改为同义句We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It twenty minutes the room yesterday.,took,us,to,clean,外研版（衔接）,5.other,others,the other,the others与 another(1)other作形容词时，意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人
10、或物)”。其复数形式others为代词，泛指“另外几个；其余的(人或物)”，在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Some of us like singing，and others go in for sports.我们中一些喜欢唱歌，其余的喜欢体育活动。,外研版（衔接）,(2)the other 指两个人或物中的另一个，此时other作代词。如：He has two daughters.One is a nurse,and the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the o
11、ther后可加名词的单、复数形式，此时other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边有一棵大树。the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“所有其他的(人或物)”。如：,外研版（衔接）,Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stay at home.两个男孩去动物园，其他的待在家里。(3)another既可作形容词又可作代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。后只跟单数可数名词。如：Id like ano
12、ther cake.我想再要一个蛋糕。,外研版（衔接）,活学活用()(1)2010哈尔滨Two places of interest in Beijing are wellknown to people from home and abroad.One is the Great Wall,_ is the Summer Palace.A.the otherB.anotherC.other()(2)The shoes are too big,so Id like to try _ pair.A.other B.others C.another D.the other,A,C,外研版（衔接）,句型
13、透视,She hurried to the house to ask where she was.她急忙走向房子去询问她现在的位置。点拨(1)hurry to 地点 go to 地点in a hurry急忙去某地如：We hurried to the hospital.我们匆忙赶往医院。(2)where she was 是ask 的宾语，疑问句作宾语从句，句子的语序应该是陈述语序。,外研版（衔接）,活学活用同义句转换There is little time left.He hurried to school.There is little time left.He _ to school _
14、_ _.,went,in,a,hurry,外研版（衔接）,2 What were they like?他们怎么样？点拨 此句用来询问“某人是个什么样的人？”，侧重表述某人的内在品质，回答时常用句型：主语be形容词。常见的描述人的性格特征的词有：serious 严肃的，funny 滑稽的，friendly 友好的，shy 害羞的，smart 机灵的，outgoing 外向的，confident 自信的。Whats she like?她这个人怎么样？Shes very friendly.她很友好。,外研版（衔接）,拓展 What do/does/didsb.look like?用来询问某人的长相、
15、外貌等，回答时常用句型：主语be形容词(外貌)或 主语have/has名词。What does Ann look like?Ann长什么样？She has long hair.她留有长头发。,活学活用()What are Toms family like?_.A.His family is just like nice B.They all like sports C.Its really a big one D.They are all warmhearted and helpful,D,外研版（衔接）,3 What did you think of the film about Zhan
16、Tianyou on television last night？你觉得昨晚在电视上播放的关于詹天佑的那部电影怎么样？点拨(1)句型What do you think of sb./sth.？用于提问对某人或某事的看法。相当于How do you like？(2)与think有关的短语有：think of 认为；想起；考虑到某事物 think about 考虑；打算(做某事)think over仔细思考,外研版（衔接）,活学活用用think的相关短语完成句子(1)You are very quiet.What are you _ _？(2)They are _ _ moving to Engl
17、and.(3)Please _ it _ before you make a decision.,thinking,about,thinking,about,think,over,一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响或结果。例如：We are good friends(现在情况)我们是好朋友。I got to know him in 2005.(过去的动作)我在2005年认识（结识）他We have known each other since 2005.(现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼
18、于现在)自从2005年来我们就相互认识。,语法点拨,2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，last week，ago，in1980，in October，just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till/until，up to now，in past years，always等，皆不确定或模糊的时间状语。共同的时间状语：this morning，tonight，this April，now，already，
19、recently，lately 等。,3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live，teach，learn，work，study，know.。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，get married等。例如:I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）I have been up for five hours.(强调结果）Why did you get up so early？
20、（强调起床的动作已发生过了）,4.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday，last，week，in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。改错：Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.I have seen the film twice last month.,wrote,saw,用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao _(hurry)off to look after the man.2.Jim _(make)many friend
21、s since he _(come)to China.3.They _(know)each other for about ten years.4.He _ already _(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5.When _ she _(leave)?Two hours ago.6._ you _(see)the film before?Yes,I _.Where _ you _(see)it?At The Queens Cinema.,hurried,has made,came,have know
22、n,has,written,did,leave,Have,seen,have,did,see,外研版（衔接）,高频考点,()1.China is developing _ of all the countries in the world.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the most fast,C,()2.Public health is one of the _ important questions they have to think about.A.most B.more C./D.much,A,()3.When was Michael Phelps born?He was born _ June,1985.A.in B.on C.at D.for,A,外研版（衔接）,()4.Our motherland China celebrated(庆祝)her 62th birthday _ October 1st,2011.A.in B.at C.on D./,C,（）5.How much does the ticket _from Shanghai to Beijing?【2011兰州】A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay,A,Homework1.整理语法笔记。2.复习八年级上M1单词。,Thank you!,
