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1、娄底五中 颜正新 电话：,单项选择题,娄底市2011年初中毕业学业水平考试研讨会,、,特点分析,复习策略,一、特点分析,知识覆盖面广，涉及词法和句法等，强调对基础知识的考查，也注重对实际运用能力的考查。我通过对近三年来中考中单项选择题的分析，列出了下面各知识点的考查对照表：,单项选择的命题要点,交际用语主从、并列复合句非谓语动词形容词、副词 时态和语态连词、冠词、动词 介词、介词短语名词、代词、数词,知识覆盖面广重视语境的创设 在情景对话中考查语言知识交际性原则明确注重干扰项的设计 综合性增强,单项选择的命题特点,明确考点，全面复习真题再现，技巧讲解小组竞赛，巩固运用 知识小结，回顾所学,二、
2、复习策略,-Where is Peter?-He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A.plays B.played C.is playing,备考建议：应熟知新课标中所要求的六种常用的时态和被动语态构成及用法。解答时态语态时要结合语境。,注重在语境中考查时态与语态的正确使用，主从句时态呼应。,1、明确考点，全面复习,动词(词组)词义辨析。主要考查常用动词以及动词词组的搭配。,备考建议：应熟练掌握常用动词的语法，注意一词多义现象，特别注意一些搭配能力强的动词如take,look,get,give等构成的短语。,-My spoken En
3、glish is poor.What shall I do?-Join an English language club to practice,and youll _ it.A.be good at B.drop in C.deal with,情态动词。主要考查情态动词表推测或考查情态动词的基本用法。,-Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?-No，you.You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustnt B.neednt C.must,备考建议：应熟知常用情态动词的基本意义，重点掌握can、may、must，cant表推
4、测的用法。,2、真题再现，技巧讲解,.1、直接选定法 即直接利用基础的语法知识，通过分析题干、选项中的已供信息，了解命题的意图，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。My sister can play_violin very well.A.the B.a C./(2010.湖南长沙）析：本题考查的是冠词，根据定冠词的用法，乐器名词前一般要加the。直接选答案A,关键词法,许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,.Is Wei Hai good at singing?（天津 2006）Yes,she is.We ofte
5、n hear her _in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.singing 析:感官动词hear有两种用法，即hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事或经常做某事，hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，题中有often一词，所以选B。,语境法,一个词、一个短语、一个句子如果离开语境，难免会造成理解失误或断章取义。所以要学会分析语境，要理解整个上下文的意思才能做出选择。,-Whos that boy reading in the garden?Is it David?-It _be David.I saw him in classroom
6、 just now.must B.cant C.may D.shouldnt（2008 重庆）析：本题在情景对话中考查了情态动词，若只看问句，任何一 个答案都是可以的，但是后半句就知道它不可能是David.所以选B,排除法,根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩下的选项填入空白处进行检验。,Wang Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong _her mother.（2008 滨州）A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as 析：此题考查的是形容词、副词，根据基础的语法知识，应先排除C选项，C
7、本身就不能成立，play 为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选B,3、小组竞赛，巩固运用,精心设置练习，巩固前面呈现的知识，使学生能触类旁通，提高解题能力。以小组竞赛的形式，看哪组学生能在最短的时间内做对选择题。赛后让学生来讲解题目，查漏补缺。,1.Why do you like Mary?Because she is honest girl.A.a B.an C.the 析：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的是冠词，an用于以元音（指发音）开头的单词之前。,2.Who is Mr Xu?He is_teacher and he teaches _P.E.A.our;us B.our;our
8、C.ours;our析：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的代词，our是形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，而us是宾格，放在动词后面，所以选A,3、Hello,Miss Yang?Im sorry,_ I dont think I know you.because B.or C.but 析：本题考查的是连词。由关键词sorry可知选C。,4-Im _,mum.Can I have something to drink?-OK.Heres some cola.Afull Bheavy Chungry Dthirsty 析：本题考查的是形容词。由关键词drink可知选D。,5、All of us went
9、 to the park_Bob.He had to look after his sister.A.besides B.with C.except析：本题考查的是介词，由下文可知，Bob没去，所以选C,6、-Hello!May I speak to Kate?-Sorry,she isnt here now.She_to shanghai.A.went B.has been C.has gone析：本题考查的是动词，由上句可知，人不在这里所以选C,7、-_trees have been planted near here recently,so the air is very fresh.T
10、wo hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds 析：本题考查的是数词，根据基础的语法知识，可以排除A，B，D所以选C,8、Could you tell me _?I have something important to tell him.A.where is Tom B.where Tom is C.where Tom was D.where was Tom 析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序所在可以排除A，又因为后 面动词have是一般现在时，又可以排除C,4、知识小结、回顾所学,总之，做单项选择题时要采用适当的方法，吃透题干的意义，然后有针对性
11、地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断。运用基础的语法知识，善于利用做题技巧选出正确答案。,Homework,1、-What would you like for _breakfast.Jane?-Two pieces of bread and _bottle of milk,please?a;the B./;a C./;the2、-Lucys skirt is black.What about _?-Mine is white.A.you B.your C.yours3、Its a difficult time,but we will never_hope.APut up B.giv
12、e up C.pick up D.use up,4、-_will you be back?The dinner is ready.-Just in a few minutes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long5、Do you like playing tennis?No，_ I like sportsI play football every Sunday.Aand B.but Cso D.or.,6、I joined the League _May,2008.What about you?-Ive been a League member _three ye
13、ars.A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since7、-Whose shirt is this?-It _ be Li Leis.It is too big for him.A.could B.must C.cant D.might8、-Hello!May I speak to Kate?-Sorry,she isnt here now.She _to Shanghai.A.went B.has been C.has gone 9、What do you think of the cake?I like it very much.It tastes.A.good B.terrible C.well 10、-I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_.A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so,
