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1、,第二十二讲 九年级 Units 1315,1.scientificn.科学 sciencen.科学家 scientist2lightingn.光；光线 lightv.点燃；点着 lightadj.轻的 lightadj.浅色的 light3serven.服务 servicen.仆人 servant4endangeredn.危险 dangeradj.有危险的 dangerousv.危及；危害 endanger5shinyv.发光；照耀 shine,6beautyadj.美丽的；漂亮的 beautiful7welladj.身体好的 welladv.令人满意地 well8appear(反义词)v.
2、消失 disappearn.消失 disappearance9southernn.南方 south10weighn.重量；体重 weight11suitadj.合适的；适宜的 suitable,12push(反义词)v.拉；拖；拔 pull13expressionv.表达 express14societyadj.社会的 social15proudn.自豪；骄傲 pride16truthadj.真正的 trueadv.真正地 truly,1.make money 赚钱2pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面3keep out 使不进入；使留在外面4aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨
3、在5for instance 例如；比如6at times 有时；偶尔7to start with 首先8clean out 清除；把打扫干净,9take the dog for a walk遛狗10some day将来某一日；有朝一日；来日11be off离开；走开12be on TV 在电视上演出13so far 到目前为止14in an hour一个小时以后,15thanks to幸亏；由于；因为16look forward to 盼望；期待17be against(doing)sth.反对(做)某事18urge sb.to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事19be suitable f
4、or 适合于,1.Rainy days make me sad.2Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.3Have you watered the plants yet?4Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.5The roof is made from discarded tiles.,1Loud music makes me uncomfortable.(Unit 13)句中“make宾语形容词”意为“使处于某种状态，使成为”，其
5、中形容词在此作宾补。The soft music makes people relaxed.另外，“make宾语不带to的不定式”意为“迫使某人(做某事)”。The teacher made us read English every morning.,2Many ads are_aimed specifically at teenagers.(Unit 13)aim n.take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物without aim 无目的地aim v瞄准；对准；打算；针对aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准；目标是aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算
6、做某事aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人；用某物瞄准某人,The dictionary is aimed at pupils.这本词典针对的对象是小学生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。【拓展】aim with用瞄准achieve ones aim达到某人的目的,In the end，the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.3For instance，they can help you to compare two d
7、ifferent products so_that you can buy the one you really need.(Unit 13)（1）compare为动词，意为“比较；对比；将比作”。The result has been carefully checked and compared.这个结果已经仔细核实并比较过了。,【拓展】compare.to.把比作compare.with/to.拿与比较He compared the heart to a pump.他把心脏比作泵。Compare this with that，and you will see which is better
8、.把这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。,(2)so that在此引导一个目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，相当于in order that，从句中谓语动词常用can，may，should，will，neednt等词。You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will not be angry.4Have you watered the plants yet?(Unit 14),yet一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”；在否定句中意为“还”，通常放句末。I havent c
9、leaned my room yet.我还没有打扫我的房间【辨析】already与still,already为副词，意为“已经”，多用于肯定句中，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。still意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。We have already cleaned the classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。Have you finished it already？Do you still teach in that school?,5Were_leaving_in_an_hour.我们将在一小时后离
10、开。(Unit 14)are leaving在此句中意为“将要离开”。表示趋向性的动词，如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die等，可以用现在进行时表示将来。Im going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打算去购物,6.Im looking_forward_to finding out more about my roots during my time here(Unit 14)look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im looking fo
11、rward to seeing him again.我期待再次见到他。【拓展】expect sb.to do sth.期待某人干某事His parents expect him to find a good job.,7Theyre_about_10_feet_long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它们大约有10英尺长，1 000磅重。(Unit 15)英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量可用句型“sth./sb.+be+数词+单位+长/宽/高/深/重”。对数词进行提问要用句型“How+长/宽/高/深/重？”。,【拓展】英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两种
12、结构：“数字量词(复数)long/wide/high.”结构，它可作表语，也可作后置定语；“数字量词(单数)long/wide/high.”结构，中间为连字符，常用作前置定语。This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long.这是条200米长的河，而那条河长400米。,8The roof is_made_from discarded tiles.(Unit 15)be made from意为“由制成”，指制成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.【拓展】be made of.意为“由制成”，
13、制成品能看出原材料。make sth.for sb.make sb.sth.为某人做某物；被动形式是sth.be made for sb.某物是为某人而制造的。,be made in.意为“在(地点)制造”，后接产地。be made by.意为“由制造”，后接动作的执行者。The chair is made of wood.The schoolbag is made for his little brother.This kind of computer is made in the USA.This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.,九年级(1315单元)
14、(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),1There is a _(science)discovery.2Hard seats can help small restaurants _(serve)many people every day.3When prices _(list)，you can buy some things with the lowest prices.4This box _(weigh)ten kilograms.5You can write the useful _(express),一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(9分),scientific,(to)serve,
15、are listed,weighs,expressions,6As the _(say)goes，“More haste，less speed”(欲速则不达)二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。He likes pop;he doesnt _ classic music.2那部电影那么忧伤以至于我都哭了。The movie was _ sad _ it _ me cry.3我热切期待着我们的假期。Im really _ _ our vacation.,saying,care for,so,that,made,looking forward to,4是你应该把你的
16、抽屉清除干净的时候了，里面全是废纸。Its time you _ _ the drawers of your desk，they are full of old paper.5他离开委员会已有好几个月了。He has _ the committee for months.6我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。I like Bob but hes very annoying _.7这件外套太薄不挡寒。The coat is too thin to _ the cold.,cleaned out,been off,at times,keep out,8你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。_ _ _ _ _
17、.三、句型转换(15分)1The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(改为被动语态)I _ feel uncomfortable by the loud music.2The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on time.(改为同义句)The boy ran quickly _ get to school on time.3The ad makes me feel sad.(就画线部分提问)_ the ad make you feel?,You should always aim at
18、doing your job well,am made to,in order to,How does,4We can see over 100 ads a day.(改为同义句)We can see _ 100 ads a day.5Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.(改为同义句)_ an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分),more than,At times,
19、1You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.Aenough.to Bas.as Cso.that【解析】考查so.that的用法。enough.to.“足够做”；as.as.“和一样”；so.that.“如此以至于”。由句意“你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。”“谢谢你这么说。”故选C。【答案】C,【解析】本题考查固定用法。make sb.do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人干某事”。【答案】B,2Dont make me _ this or that.Im too busy!Ato d
20、o Bdo Cdoing Ddone,【解析】本题考查连词的用法。since“因为；既然”；after“在以后”；as soon as“不久；即刻”；so that“为了；以便”。由句意可知选D【答案】D,3Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train.Asince Bafter Cas soon as Dso that,4(2011湘西)【解析】考查状语从句的时态。当主句为将来时态时，if引导的状语从句用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，故选A。【
21、答案】A,Dont talk loudly at the meeting.If you _，you will have to leave.Ado Bare Cdid,5(2011临沂)【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在之前”，故选A。【答案】A,Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless,6【解析】考查短语辨析。any time“任何时候”；in a hurry“匆忙地，急促地”；in fact“事实上”；some day“将来的某
22、一天”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D,My parents are always strict with me.Dont be angry.Youll understand them _.Aany time Bin a hurryCin fact Dsome day,7Thanks _ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.Aby Bof Cfor Dto【解析】考查thanks to的用法。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”；thanks for“因而感谢”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D,【解析】考查look forward to的
23、用法。look forward to意为“期望，盼望”，其中的to为介词，后接动名词。故选D【答案】D,8Did you like sports?Sure,Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Olympic Games.Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching,9“Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bus stop？”“Go down this road.Its about _ walk”Afive minutes Bfive minutesCfiveminutes【解析】表示时间、距离
24、时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。【答案】B,【解析】考查动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意为“你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？”“不，我不去。我已经看过了。”already一般用于现在完成时。故选B。【答案】B,Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No，I wont.I _ already.Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see,二、完形填空(20分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺
25、。每词限用一次，每空一词。China has the largest number of smokers in the world._1_ year，about one million Chinese die from smokingrelated illnesses.Official statistics(统计)in 2007 _2_ China had 300 million smokers，with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.,China began taking part _3_ the World Health O
26、rganization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(烟草控制框架公约)in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _4_ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol _5_.Half of Chinas public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smok
27、ing in some indoor public spaces and special _6_ work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.Selling tobacco to anyone _7_ than 18 isnt allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cant see _8_ old the buyer is.,Now at least 23 countries use pictures on th
28、e packages to warn more people of the dangers of _9_.The picture warnings now are _10_ in bigger characters，and the use of colors makes the warnings clearer.For others and for yourself，please give up smoking.【答案】1Each【解析】each year“每年”。2showed【解析】此处缺少谓语，应填入一个动词。show“表明”，与句意相符，由in 2007可知用一般过去时。3in【解析】
29、take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。,4attention【解析】本题考查短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。5rules【解析】由句意“北京、上海和杭州有了烟草控制规定”可知填rules。6outdoor【解析】outdoor“室外的”，与前面的indoor相呼应。7younger【解析】句中有than，说明要用比较级；由句意“不允许把香烟卖给18岁以下的人”可知填younger。8how【解析】how old“多大”，为固定短语。,9smoking【解析】由句意“现在至少有23个国家在香烟的包装上用图片来警告更多的人吸烟的危害”可知填smoking。10pri
30、nted【解析】由句意“警示图片用更大的字体印刷”可知动词用print；主语与动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填print的过去分词构成被动语态。三、阅读理解(10分)(2011呼和浩特)Monkeys are clever and lively，but they are naughty and greedy(贪婪的)as well.Whenever they find delicious food，they will eat enough.Whats more，they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃亏)a lot becau
31、se of this.But they never change this way.,In India，people use monkeys greed to catch them.Do you know how they catch monkeys？Here are some instructions.Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜)The hole must be just rightneither too big nor too small.Put some jujubes(枣)in the hole.Leave the pumpkin under a t
32、ree.Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon as you leave，the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin，,they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on ear
33、th there is.When it touches the jujubes，it will clench(攥紧)some of them in its hand.As a result，it isnt able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole.You cant come close until this time.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin？Dont worry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin，clenchi
34、ng its fist more tightly.In the end，it is caught helplessly.,1Monkeys havent changed their way of doing with nice food because they are_.Aclever Blively Cgreedy Dnaughty【解析】由第一段的内容知，猴子因贪婪而没有改变处理食物的方法。故选C。【答案】C,2“The hole must be just right”means it is _.Abig enough for the monkey to put its hand inB
35、smaller than a monkeys handCbigger than a monkeys fistDbigger than a monkeys hand but smaller than its fist【解析】由短文内容知，那个洞必须比猴子的手大，比拳头小，以使得猴子能把手伸进去，但抓住里面东西的拳头就拿不出来了。所以说那个洞必须正合适。【答案】D,3Seeing a hole in the pumpkin，a monkey will _.Abe interested in itBbe afraid of itCrun away at onceDtake the pumpkin a
36、way in arms【解析】由短文最后一段中第二句知，猴子看见南瓜上有一个洞就会对它感兴趣，故选A。【答案】A,4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIndians often catch monkeys in this way.BSometimes monkeys are stupid.CAs soon as the monkey comes to the pumpkin，you can rush to catch it.DIn India，monkeys like pumpkins very much.【解析】
37、由短文内容知，印度人经常利用猴子贪婪的本性通过在南瓜上挖洞的方法来捉猴子。故A项是正确的。【答案】A,5What should we learn from the passage?AWe should catch monkeys in this way.BOne mustnt be greedy.CWe should protect monkeys.DCome up with another way to catch monkeys.【解析】从猴子因贪婪而被人抓住的教训中，我们应该学会不要贪婪，故选B。【答案】B四、书面表达(20分),你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以Why Should W
38、e Protect Wildlife Animals？为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80 词左右。写作提示：1为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；2为什么保护野生动物很重要；3我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。提示词语：wildlife(野生的)，endangered,tiger,panda,destroy(破坏)，fur,take measures(采取措施)，plant,tree,build a birdhouse,_,Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals?,Do you know any endangered animals
39、?Why are they in danger?,I think there are many endangered animals in the world,such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.And there are few places where pandas can live.We are not alo
40、ne in the world.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals is very important.We must take measures,_,to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse,the world will be more beautiful.It is very easy but useful.,
