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1、形容词和副词专项复习,1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。,eg.Although my grandma is 80 years old,she is healthy.,Having more sports can keep you healthier.,The patient must take in more healthy air.,一、什么是形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。),2.放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。,3.作宾语补足语,大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。,T or F：He is
2、 an ill man.The man is ill.She is an afraid girl.The girl is afraid.,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有：afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,ill,well,unwell等。,F,F,T,T,容易混淆的形容词：,1.alone和lonely The old man likes to be _ in the garden.The _old man keeps a dog as a pet.,ill和sick The nurse looked after the _ lady
3、day and night.She has been _ for several days.,3.alive和living Is his grandfather _ in the world?She was the best _ writer in the country.,alone,lonely,(单独的),(寂寞的，孤单的),sick,ill,alive,living,4.sleepy和asleepHer baby is fast _ in the room.After a long walk,he felt _.,asleep,sleepy,（睡着的）,（困倦的）,the dead，t
4、he living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry,eg:The poor are losing hope.,The old are taken good care of in our country.,某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。,有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到的”。,eg:1.The have just moved into a pleasant room.They were pleased with their new room.
5、2.The childrens stories are interesting.We are interested in collecting stamps.,试一试：exciting和excited He was _ when he heard my words.What you said was _.,surprising和surprised The girl felt _ at the news.What a big _ present!,frightening和frightened The boy was _ when he saw the _ dog.,excited,excitin
6、g,surprised,surprising,frightened,frightening,二、什么是副词？,副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。eg:Jim plays basketball well.She is very beautiful.Jim plays basketball very well.,(修饰动词play),(修饰形容词beautiful),(修饰副词well),副词的分类：副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词，句子副词。,(一)副词在句中的位置：,1)大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以
7、提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。）,eg:Dont go out.Its raining heavily.Dont worry.The boy can do it very well.We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us.,2)频度副词，如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它们之后。,eg:The old are always afraid of cold weather.He usually ha
8、s lunch in the factory.I have never been to Beijing.,3）副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词前。,eg:He runs very fast.Jane sings quite well.Thats all right.His handwriting is very perfect.,改错：I very like sports.,I like sports very much.,friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为形容词。,方式副词多以-ly结尾如
9、：quickly,softly,heavily,quietly 但是,T or F：She sang lovely.He spoke to me very friendly.Her singing was lovely.He spoke to me in a very friendly way.,F,F,T,T,daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early,有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。,The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.,Tom usually goes to bed early.I
10、f you are early enough,you can catch the train.,enough 在英语中有三种词性：形容词，副词和名词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在所修饰的词之后。,eg:I have enough time to read the book.He wasnt careful enough with the knife.He cut himself.Jack didnt run quickly enough to catch the bus.,难点解析：enough,I have had enough.,(adj.),
11、(adv.),(adv.),(n.),2.There is _ in the small room.enough bright B)bright enough C)enough light,Our new dormitory building is _ for us to live in.A)enough bright B)bright enough C)enough light D)light enough,3.The balloon is _ to fly into the air.A)enough bright B)bright enough C)enough light D)light
12、 enough,B,C,D,动脑筋：,兼有两种形式的副词：,1.high和highly The plane was flying _.I think _ of your opinion.,2.late和lately You have come too _.What have you been doing _?,3.deep和deeplyHe pushed the stick _ into the mud.Even father was _ moved by the film.,4.wide和widelyHe opened the door _.English is _ used in the
13、world.,high,highly,(表示程度，相当于much),late,lately,deep,deeply,wide,widely,（迟）,（最近）,Sing a song:,Take me to your heart,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at _ Listening to my own heart beatSo many people _ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl*Take me to your
14、 heart take me to your soul Give me your hand _ Show me what love is-havent got a clue Show me that wonders _ They say _ Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to_,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star _ take me t
15、o your heartStanding on _ Looking at the moon through a _ I should go and see _ But they dont really comprehend Dont need _ without _ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart
16、beatSo many people all around the world.Tell me where do I find someone like you girl*Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old Show me what love is-havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now o
17、r never Bring me to your heart,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehend Dont need too much talkingwithout saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*,Summing up:形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)副词(主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。),
