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1、动词的时态,初中英语语法,动词的时态结构歌谣,一般现在时，动词用原型；,一般时,单数三人称，动词加“s”。,一般过去时，动词加“ed”。,I work.,He works.,I worked.,现在进行时,进行时,例句：I am working.,过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。,was,were,-ing。,例句：I was working.,将来时,一般将来时，,would加原型。,过去将来时，,will加原型。,I will work.,I would work.,完成时,现在完成时，,have/has加过分。,I have worked.,过去完成时，,had 加过分。,I
2、had worked.,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year/,1.The boy usually_(get)to school early.,gets,2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.,travels,二、一般过去时,1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：,yesterday,the day before yesterday,three days ago,last
3、night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago,点击中考,Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_?(2004北京市中考)A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt heD.did he,三、现在进行时,1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!,中考模拟：,-Mike,who_football in the yard?-Let me go and se
4、e.（2004顺义）,A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing,1.Look!What_the children_ over there?,2.Those workers_here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are working,A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing,3.-How_you_along with your workmates?-Very well.,A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;get
5、ting,4.-Must I water the flowers now?-No,you neednt.Jack_them.,A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered,注意,A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。,1.-Lucy!Would you like to give me a hand?-OK.I_.A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come,2.-When_you_for Toronto?-Tomorrow.,A.do;leaveB.are
6、;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave,The boy _always _ us!(夸赞)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;help,B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。,You _ always _ the same mistake!(责备)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making,四、过去进行时,1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when,1.Father_wh
7、en I _yesterday morning.A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up,2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked，went B.was picking，wentC.picked，was going D.was picking，was going,五、一般将来时,1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：will shall be going to,3.标志词：tomo
8、rrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in(the)future,next week/month/term,from now on,+V.(原型),（第一人称）,4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：,1,计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。,shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。,2,will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。,3,1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon.A.are going to be B.are going to h
9、aveC.is going to be D.will have,2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are goD.went,3.-When_we have the meeting?-At 8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will,4.-When_you_for London?-Next week.A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left,六、过去将来时,1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：wou
10、ld was/were/going to,+v.(原型),1.-What did he say yesterday?-He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would goD.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again?-Yes,but he told me he_hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study,试题：,1.用法：,1,2,七、现在完成时,现在完成时,过去,现在,影响：作
11、业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？,这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？,过去的动作对现在的影响。I have finished my homework.,过去的动作持续到现在。I have stayed here for an hour！,2.标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,so far(till now/up to now),recently,in the past 3 years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段,3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：动作都在过去。不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无
12、关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：,1,2,1,have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.),have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.),3,have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe.),2,5.瞬间动
13、词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.They got to know 10 y
14、ears ago.10.I borrowed the book a week ago.11.I bought the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.They_ _since 10 years
15、ago.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have known,have kept,have had,1.-What a nice bike!How long_you_it?-Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How
16、long have you_here?-Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere?-No.Look!Whats that under your book?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes.A.will beB.wasC.amD.have been5.I wont go
17、to see the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南)A.lostB.have lostC.will lost D.didnt lost,八、过去完成时,1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。They had got married when he came back.,got married came back,现在,过去,过去的过去,我来晚了！没希望了！,终于结婚了！好幸福呀！,现在完成时,2.标志词：,by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时,过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去
18、时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。,注意：,1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cookedD.was cooking,时态综
19、合试题,1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997.A.has bought,bought.B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.watered，wen
20、t B.was watering，went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.comes,will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full.A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten,6.There_two parties next we
21、ek.A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here.A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate.-_.Look,she is eating.(2003十堰市)A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back.A.wont g
22、o,come B.hadnt gone,came C.went,came D.didnt go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time.A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket?-Not yet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find,12.-_to the United States?（2003安徽）-No,never,but I went to Canada a few ye
23、ars ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_.(2001广州)A.will;foundB.would;be foundC.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_.-I think he_if it doesnt rain.(2003重庆）A.will come;comes B.will come;will comeC.comes;com
24、esD.comes;will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?-No,she got up too late.(2003河北）A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛)A.wont grow;dont take good care ofB.dont grow;are taken good care ofC.wont grow;are not taken care of D.dont grow;dont ta
25、ke care of,17.-Hurry up!Its time to leave.-OK,_.(2003江西)A.Im comingB.Ill comeC.Ive comeD.I come18.There_an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃)A.wasB.will beC.will haveD.are going to be19.I must return the camera to Li Lei,I_it for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.have keptD.have lent(2003辽宁)20.-When_ t
26、his kind of computer_?-Last year.(2002天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used21.-Jerry,_you_your lost book?-Not yet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find22.-Dont forget to post this letter for me,please!-No,I_.(2003江西)A.dontB.wontC.mustnt D.cant23.Do you know if_back next week?If he_back,please let me know.(2002黑龙江)A.he comes,will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come,will come,Many thnks!,
