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1、,初中英语时态,已学的时态：1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.一般过去式5.过去进行时6.现在完成时,用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,in spring,every day,in the morning 动词构成：动词原型.work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成：dont+动原 doesnt+动原,一般现在时,For example:I like living in the suburbs.Mum goes to the supermarket once a week.There arent any shops
2、or restaurants.He doesnt go to school at seven every morning.,一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑问举例：1.What do you often do on Sundays?2.Where does he live?,现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语：now,these days动词构成：am/is/are+现在分词(-ing)am/is/are working否定构成：am/is/are+not+现
3、在分词,For example:Now we are living in the new neighbourhood.Tom is playing football on the playground.,一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes,I am(he is.)/No,they arent特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there?,一般将来时,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at
4、 the end of this term动词构成:1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词否定构成：will/shall not do/a m/is/are not going to do,For example:Ill go to the estate agency tomorrow.It is going to rain this afternoon.,特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we goi
5、ng to have a class meeting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,一般过去时,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago,in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed）worked work否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work 一般疑问构
6、成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.,For example:We went to the cinema yesterday.When we lived in the city centre,we got up late and walked to school.,一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?When did he get up this morning?备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）H
7、e opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),现在完成时,用法:1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed)have/has worked否定构成：have/has not+过去分词(-ed),For example:Kitty has just moved to Water Bay.I hav
8、e already finished my homework.His mother hasnt promised to buy him a present.,一般疑问构成：Have/Has+主语+过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与for,since,How long等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。I have borrowed the book for three days.(错）I borrowed the book three days ago.,过去进行时
9、,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成：was/were+现在分词(-ing)以work为例：was/were working否定构成：was/were not+现在分词,一般疑问构成及简答举例:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes,I was/No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举例：What were you dong this time yesterday?Where was he standing when th
10、e teacher came in?,用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句。常用时间状语：the next week等动词构成：1、would/should+动原2、was/were going to+动原3、was/were(about)to+动原,过去将来时,否定构成：would/should not was/were not一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week.,用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：by that time,by the end of,when/before+从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中动词构成:had+过去分词(-ed),过去完成时,否定构成:had not+过去分词一般疑问构成：Had+主语+过去分词+其它？Yes,I had.No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例：How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?,The end,
