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1、,主讲：吴老师,英语阅读理解解题技巧,英语阅读理解解题技巧 概述 中考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：1.文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容；3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文、说明文、应用文等。故事类：人物，时间，地点，情节发展线索 科普类：事物的特征，用途和相互关系 图表类：图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，推敲图画的语言和数字，找出关联和表达的意思,中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力：21 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1)Which is
2、the best title of the passage?2)Which of the following is this passage about?3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4)This passage mainly talks about_.22.把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1)Which of the following is right?2)Which of the following is not mentioned?3)Which
3、 of the following is Not True in the passage?4)From this passage we know _.,题目类型31 A类题：可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目A类题是拿分题。丢分原因：1）凭印象做题，准确率低。2）时间把握最容易出问题：忘记内容的时候往往会回到文章中去找答案，一篇文章往往要读好几遍。A类题解题技巧：看清题目所问的内容之后，要在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。这样做的目的：1）做到万无一失，保证把该拿到的分数拿到手。2）减少阅读文章的次数，争取宝贵的时间。32 B 类题：不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题需要经过分析、判断、推理之后才能解答的
4、题。该类题是失分题，往往是出题老师用来拉开学生梯度和层次的题。B类题包括：文章主题和中心大意等，一般都是主旨题。B类题解题技巧：1、以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为怎么样”的观点。2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。所以，当看到第一答案是正确的时候，也要看后面的答案。遇到这种情况，往往有学生钻牛角尖。老师给学生解释的时候，也可以这样说：你的答案没错，但是另一个答案更好，更全面。答案不选对的，只选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的不知道的；不知道的不对的。,3、注意绝对化的词。如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all，always，
5、never，nothing，every 等等，除非文章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。比如，原文中出现了这样一个句子：Almost everyone likes the music.答题时，要你判断如下这个句子正误（True or False）：Everyone likes the music.该句子应该是错误的。4、答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。5、“傻瓜”原则。文章中没有提到的就当时不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。4 阅读理解解题步骤1、第一步：先读题 2、第二步：读文章 3、第三步
6、：解题,第一篇,首先看题目的问题，推算出这篇文章大概讲的事什么内容,（1）When you are in England,you must be very careful in the street,because the traffic（车辆）drives on the left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus,you have
7、 to be careful,too.Always remember the traffic goes on the left.Have a look first,or you will go a wrong way.In many English cities there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor,and from there you can see the city very well.Its very beautiful.,67You must be very careful in the
8、street in England because _.Athere is a lot of trafficBthe traffic is very fastCthe traffic drives on the leftDthere are no policemen 68When is traffic the most dangerous in the streets？AIn the morning.BIn the evening.CAt night.DDuring the time when people go to or come from work.69If you want to se
9、e the city well,which floor can you sit？AOn the first floor.BOn the second floor.COn the third floor.DOn the fourth floor.,67.C you must be very careful in the street,because the traffic（车辆）drives on the left.由文章第一句知道在英国车辆靠左行，因此要特别小心，选C68.D In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come
10、 from work,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.由文章第二段内容知道上下班的时候车最多，街上最危险，选D69.B You can sit on the second floor,and from there you can see the city very well.Its very beautiful 由文章最后一段知道坐巴士的第二层可以好好地看这个城市，选B,乡村风景,街道随拍,英国公交车,英国第一辆两栖公交车,澳洲宿舍,潮汐的大海,中国的海与澳洲的海有什么不同？,第二篇阅读,Whether
11、you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future,there is a teacher in your life.They teach you and help you know who you are.Of course,you want to thank them.Teachers Day is the best day for students around the world to thank their teachers.The festival is on different days in different count
12、ries.In China,Teachers Day is on September 10.But in the US,teachers have a whole week to celebrate.Teacher Appreciation（感谢）Week is in the first full week of May every year.Kids used to（过去常常）bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy.Now,they bring gifts with pictures of apples,such
13、as cups,pictures and some toys.School clubs often give teachers a free breakfast.The South Korean Teachers Day is on May 15.Many students give carnations（康乃馨）to their teachers.Another traditional gift is a card.Hundreds of students make DIY cards for their favorite teachers.Although different countr
14、ies have different Teachers Days,there is one day for the whole world to honor teachers.On October 5 of every year,over 100 countries,such as Canada and the Philippines,show their thanks by celebrating World Teachers Day.It started in 1994 and it wants to tell people about the importance of teaching
15、.,70When is World Teachers Day？AOctober fifth.BMay fifteenth.CSeptember tenth.DJuly fifteenth.71How long dAo people in the US celebrate the festival？AOne day.BThree days.CA week.DA month.A72What are the traditional gifts for the teachers in South Korea？ACarnations and cards.BCups and pictures.CApple
16、s.DCakes.73What is the best title for the passage？AHow do students in China celebrate Teachers Day？BDifferent Teachers Days around the world.CThe importance of teaching.DGifts for teachers.,70.A On October 5 of every year,over 100 countries,such as Canada and the Philippines,show their thanks by cel
17、ebrating World Teachers Day.由文章最后一段第二句话知道国际教师节在十月五日，选A71.C But in the US,teachers have a whole week to celebrate.由文章第三段第二句话知道美国的教师节持续一周，选C72.A Many students give carnations（康乃馨）to their teachers.Another traditional gift is a card.由文章第四段二三句话知道康乃馨和开案是传统礼物，选A 73.B 本文全篇在讨论不同地方的教师节，因此最合适的标题为答案B,第三篇阅读,珠峰地
18、区及其附近高峰的气候复杂多变，即使在一天之内，也往往变化莫测。11月中旬至翌年2月中旬，因受强劲的西北寒流控制，最低气温可达-60，平均气温在-40至-50之间。,A Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job.One has to fight bad weather,illness and fear(恐惧).But the American l3-year-old boy Jordan Romero is not afraid.He will climb Asia and the worlds highest
19、mountain,Mount Qomolangma.He will set out on April 11His parents and 2 guides will climb with him.He plans to take two months for his climb.“Im ready.But if I dont succeed,Ill try next time.”he said.Jordan will also do his math homework and some book reports in the two months.He will write diaries(日
20、记)about this climb.“My father told me that I could do this only if I could keep up my schoolwork,”he said.Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(大洲).When he was 10,he climbed the highest mountain in Africa.If he succeeds this time,he will become the youngest person
21、to the top of the worlds highest mountain.,61Which of the following sentences is Not right according to the article?AJordan is afraid of the bad weather and illness while climbing.BFour people will climb together with Jordan.CJordans father lets him climb the mountain only if he can keep up his scho
22、olwork.DJordan will set up a new world record this time if he succeeds in climbing up Mount Qomolangma.62What did he do at the age of ten?AHe climbed the highest mountains of six continents.BHe climbed the highest mountain in Africa.CHe climbed Mount Qomolangma.DHe became the youngest person to the
23、top of the worlds highest mountain.,这一数据得到了全世界的认可，从此在权威的地图等出版物中，珠峰高度为海拔8848或8848.1米。,珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔两国边界上。它的北坡在我国西藏境内，南坡在尼泊尔境内。珠穆朗玛峰海拔884443米，是喜马拉雅山脉的主峰，也是世界上最高的山峰。藏语中“珠穆”是女神的意思，“朗玛”是第三的意思。因为在珠穆朗玛峰的附近还有四座山峰，珠峰位居第三，所以称为珠穆朗玛峰。,Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.You
24、r friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are ill,and will be together with you in your journey(旅程)through life.Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice.Make friends with a
25、 person who is easy to get along with.You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when she or he is in trouble.Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best
26、 friends may have a fight sometimes.If this happens,dont let your fight last too long.Try to make up with your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure(宝藏)in our life.It is like a bottle of wine(酒),the longer it is kept,the better it will be.,66Everyone needs friends.Which of the following is N
27、ot a reason for it?AFriends will look after you when you are ill.BFriends will fight with you.CFriends will make you happier.DFriends will be with you through your life journey.67Which of the following is Not right according to the article?AIf your friends have some problems,you should help them.BFr
28、iends may fight with each other,but best friends never fight.CBelieving in your friends is the most important thing in a friendship.DMake friends with a person who has the same interests as you.,61.A 62.B 66.B 67.B,第四篇阅读,When I was at university,I studied very hard.But a lot of my friends did very l
29、ittle work.Some did just enough to pass exams.Others didnt do quite enough.Tommy Green was one of them.He spent more time drinking in the Students Union than working in the library.Once at the end of the term,we had to take an important test in physics.The test had a hundred questions.In my room the
30、 night before the test,Tommy was watching TV.Tommy usually worried a lot on the night before a test.But on that night he looked quite calm.Then he told me of his plan.“Its very simple.There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right to pass the test.Ill take a coin into the exam room.I ha
31、vent studied a physics book for months,so Ill just toss(掷)the coin.That way,Im sure Ill get half the questions right.”The next day,Tommy came happily into the exam room.As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour,he wrote down his answers.Then he left,half an hour before the rest of us.Two days later,
32、he saw the physics professor outside the teachers office.“Oh,good.”he said,“Have you got the result of the test？”The professor looked at him and smiled,“Ah,its you,Tommy.Just a minute.”Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin.He tossed it into the air,caught it in his hand and looked at i
33、t.“Im very sorry,Tommy.”he said,“You failed!”,67Tommy came happily into the exam room because _.Ahe had got ready for the examBhe knew the answers alreadyCthe other students would be behind himDhe had his way to finish the exam68The physics exam in fact _.Awas not very hardBtook the other students a
34、n hour to finishChad more than one hundred questionsDneeded to be done by tossing a coin69The professor tossed the coin to tell Tommy that _.Ahe thought his way for the exam greatBhe wanted to make friends with himChis way for the exam would never workDthe exam result depended on the coin,67.D68.B69.C,做题完毕，辛苦噜,
