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1、,Revision ofthe Noun Clause名词性从句,高三英语一轮复习,-by Lijiayuan,No.1 middle school,Fairy tale,Fairy tale,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,Frog Prince,Sleeping beauty,Cinderella 灰姑娘,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,名词Cinderella 在下列各句中分别充当什么成分？,思考：,Cinderella was written by Grimms brothers.2.The Prince married Cinderella at last.
2、3.My favorite fairy tale is Cinderella.4.The girl had a poor name,Cinderella.,问题：这些成分可以用句子来充当吗？,名词性从句,1.That Cinderella was called to clear away dishes made her very dirty.,2.Cinderella asked whether she was invited to the ball.,3.Cinderella had a dream that she could go to the ball.,4.The ending wa
3、s that the Prince and Cinderella were married.,整个从句相当于一个名词，名词能做的成分,从句都能做,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Multiple choice主要考点：连接词,Preparation for exam,基础回顾,名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,that 和what 的选用,The
4、Queen was angry to hear _ the magic mirror said.,2.The Queen was angry to hear _ Snow White was still alive.3._ surprised Snow White was _ there wasseven of everything in the house.4._ Snow White was lying on the floor scared theseven Dwarfs.5.There was no doubt _ Snow White was the fairest of all.,
5、what,that,What,that,That,that,Pair work,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,Remember it,Other conjunctions,Pair work,改错：,The seven dwarfs worried if or not the Queen would come back again.,2.If the Queen was the fairest of all accounted in t
6、he story.3.It surprised the two sisters which Cinderellas foot slid easily into the glass shoe.4.Who fits the glass shoe shall be wife to the Prince.5.The lesson that we learn from fairy tale is a strange fact which all stepmothers are bad-hearted.,The seven dwarfs worried if or not the Queen would
7、come back again.,2.If the Queen was the fairest of all accounted in the story.,改whether,改Whether,Pair work,a._、_、_ 从句。b._词后的宾语从句。d.与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟 当宾语。,不能使用if 的情况:,主语,表语,同位语,介,or not,动词不定式,Remember it,3.It surprised the two sisters which Cinderel-las foot slid easily into the glass shoe.,4.Who
8、 fits the glass shoe shall be wife to the Prince.,改that,改whoever,Pair work,It作形式主语,Remember it,1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。2.疑问词+ever既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句.,5.The lesson that we learn from fairy tale is a strange fact which all stepmothers are bad-hearted.,改th
9、at,Pair work,同位语从句,定语从句,Remember it,that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找二查三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,小结：连接词选择总原则,高考链接,【2013重庆】_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A.That B.It C.What D.Which,【解析】主句谓语动
10、词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词 what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示 在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。,2.【2013北京】Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what,【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述,3.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen_the newly formed co
11、mmittees policy can be put into practice.A.that B.which C.what D.whether,【解析】题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。,4.【2013江西】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.Whichever B.WhateverC.Whoever D.Wherever,【解析】主句谓语为will h
12、ave to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选A。,5.【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone elseon the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether,【解析】此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。,当然，Multiple choice试题中
13、还有语序、虚拟语气等考点，这些在课后练习再详细讲解。因为Cloze and Reading在高考分值占相当大的比重，我们要先抓主干、抓重点。,特别提醒,Now，do some exercises,Group work,He gives the 1 that hes not a nice guy,mostly because of the fact that hes constantlypicked on（欺负）.A.expressionB.impression C.instruction D.imagination,同位语从句,Group work,A certain good woman o
14、ne day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 1 immediately.What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt forthe 2 she caused.1.A.admitted B.denied C.responded D.regretted2.A.depression B.misunderstanding C.pain D.conflict,定语从句,主语从句,定语从句,Group work,I
15、 am waiting wondering whether its going tochange for the better or continue to get 1.All I know for sure is that we have to change ourbudget more 2,turn more lights off and eatmore pasts（意大利面条）!1.A.best B.longer C.harder D.unlucky2.A.easily B.sadly C.suddenly D.often,宾语从句,表语从句,Reading exercises,Grou
16、p work,Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful.The core of the problem is that the governmentshould create habitats where they can be self-sufficient,It can be inferred from the passage that _.,cities have created suitable habitats.,but still be seen and appreciated.,B.the gover
17、nment is happy to see wild animals coming back,C.wild animals can return to cities on the condition that suitable habitats are created,D.what the government should do is send wild animals to the countryside,表语从句,定语从句,Group work,As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how diffic
18、ult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother,who was always,delighted with perfume（香水）.,Edith seemed worried because her father _.,A.would be pleased to receive a present from her,B.was critical about presents,C.was only sat
19、isfied with perfume,D.did not want her to spend money on Christmas gifts,宾语从句,非限制性定语从句,Group work,The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nations moral climate,says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago,is reason to hope that new ideas will come for
20、ward to,The Professor is pleased to see that Americans _.,A.have adapted to a new set of moral standards,B.are longing for the return of the good old days,C.have realized the importance of material things,D.are aware of the lowering of their moral standards,同位语从句,插入语,improve it.,宾语从句,一、找出名词性从句二、分析其在
21、复合句中的成分三、正确理解行文意思,关于完形和阅读,小结：,读懂才是硬道理,Homework,Try to translate the following sentences using Noun Clauses.,1.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(Subject Clause）2.调查表明一半的女孩选择影视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（Object Clause）3.越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要用车做生意来节约时间。(Predicative Clause）4.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。(Appositive Clause）,Life is not like Fairy tale.Dont dream of Cinderellas fate.,Remember,Practice makes perfect,Thank you!,
